Key findings from the 2009 New Zealand ... - Ministry of Health

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The caption gives information about what the graph is about, and indicates whether the data are age-standardised The legend shows who or what is represented by the different colours in the graph Figure X: Current smoking among 15–64-year-olds, by age group and sex, 2009 (unadjusted prevalence) Percent 60 Males Females 50 40 The height of the bar indicates the prevalence for each population group 30 20 10 0 16.9 19.1 30.1 31.2 33.4 21.1 22.5 21.5 22.6 22.3 18.6 14.0 10.6 11.2 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–64 Age group (years) This number gives the prevalence value (%) for each bar Source: 2009 New Zealand Tobacco Use Survey The vertical line indicates the 95% confidence interval for the prevalence estimate. If any two confidence intervals do not overlap, the difference between the two prevalence estimates is statistically significant. However, in some cases, the difference between two prevalence estimates can be statistically significant even if the confidence intervals overlap. In instances where there was a small overlap between groups (indicating possible significance), t-tests were conducted to determine whether there was a significant difference between groups. 8 Tobacco Use in New Zealand
Rate ratio graphs The rate ratio graphs in this report show how the percentages in the different ethnic groups compare to that of a reference population (usually all current smokers aged 15–64). The following diagram shows how to interpret the rate ratio graphs presented in this report. The caption gives information about what the graph is about, and indicates whether the data are age standardised. Figure Y: Ratio 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 Current smoking among 15–64-year-olds, by ethnic group and sex, 2009 (agestandardised rate ratio) Males Females The legend shows who or what is represented by the different shapes and colours on the graph. This point indicates where the data point lies, compared with the whole population relevant to that data point: in this case, all current smoking males aged 15–64 years. This line is the 95% confidence interval. If this line does not cross the bold line at 1.0, there is a statistically significant difference between the rate for this group and the rate for all males or females in the total population. 0.5 0.0 0.96 0.95 1.72 2.32 European/Other Māori Pacific Asian Ethnic group Source: 2009 New Zealand Tobacco Use Survey Notes: 1. The reference group is indicated by the bold line with a rate ratio of 1.0, which represents the total male or female population aged 15–64 years. 2. Total response ethnicity has been used. 3. Age standardised to the WHO world population. 1.57 1.30 0.74 0.21 The reference group is represented with a line at rate ratio = 1. This number is the value for the standardised rate ratio for each data point. A value less than 1 means that the population group is less likely to have the outcome than the reference group, while a value greater than 1 means the population group is more likely to have the outcome. Tobacco Use in New Zealand 9
Page 1 and 2: Tobacco Use in New Zealand Key find
Page 3: Authors This report was prepared on
Page 6 and 7: Chapter 7: Smoker Regret and Quitti
Page 8 and 9: List of Figures Figure 1: Annual nu
Page 10 and 11: Figure 51: Received the ABC approac
Page 12 and 13: Key Points Current smoking in New Z
Page 14 and 15: Of Pacific smokers who made a recen
Page 17 and 18: Chapter 1: Introduction This report
Page 19 and 20: Total response ethnicity Ethnicity
Page 21 and 22: For example, the survey only covere
Page 23: questions asked of these groups. Gi
Page 27 and 28: Figure 1: Annual number of tobacco
Page 29 and 30: Figure 3: Annual number of deaths a
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 4: Current Smoking A curren
Page 33 and 34: Current smoking, by ethnic group Ta
Page 35 and 36: Current smoking, by neighbourhood d
Page 37 and 38: For Māori, there was no change in
Page 39 and 40: Māori youth were more than twice a
Page 41 and 42: Time trends in current smoking in y
Page 43 and 44: Chapter 5: Type of Cigarette Consum
Page 45 and 46: Figure 14: Roll-your-own cigarette
Page 47 and 48: Time trends in roll-your-own cigare
Page 49 and 50: Manufactured cigarette consumption
Page 51 and 52: Figure 19: Manufactured cigarette c
Page 53 and 54: Time trends in manufactured cigaret
Page 55 and 56: Type of cigarette consumption in yo
Page 57 and 58: Source of cigarettes/tobacco produc
Page 59 and 60: Chapter 7: Smoker Regret and Quitti
Page 61 and 62: Quit smoking for at least 24 hours
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Page 65 and 66: For Māori, there was no change bet
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Page 71 and 72: Time trends in the use of any quitt
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Use of the Quitline The National Qu
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Use of nicotine replacement therapy
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3. Age standardised to the WHO worl
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Preferred choice of services and pr
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Use of the ABC approach by health c
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Figure 45: Asked smoking status by
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Provided with quitting advice and r
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Received the ABC approach from a he
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Received the ABC approach from a he
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Asked smoking status by a general p
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Asked smoking status by a general p
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For Māori, the age-standardised pr
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Figure 60: Received the ABC approac
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Time trends in receiving the ABC ap
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Chapter 10: Exposure to Second-hand
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Figure 65: Exposure to second-hand
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Exposure to second-hand smoke at ho
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Exposure to second-hand smoke at ho
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Exposure to second-hand smoke in th
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Exposure to second-hand smoke in th
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Figure 72: Exposure to second-hand
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Chapter 11: Discussion The 2009 NZT
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A further limitation is that differ
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P-value Prevalence Quintile Recent
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References Ahmad O, Boschi-Pinto C,
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Key findings from the 2009 New Zealand ... - Ministry of Health

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