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Key findings from the 2009 New Zealand ... - Ministry of Health

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Exposure to second-hand smoke at home in <strong>the</strong> past week in households with at<br />

least one child, by neighbourhood deprivation<br />

In households in <strong>the</strong> most deprived areas with one or more children aged 0–14 years<br />

living <strong>the</strong>re, <strong>the</strong> age-standardised prevalence <strong>of</strong> at least one resident having smoked<br />

anywhere inside <strong>the</strong> house in <strong>the</strong> past week was found to be over five times that in <strong>the</strong><br />

least deprived areas (Figure 68).<br />

Figure 68: Exposure to second-hand smoke at home in <strong>the</strong> past week, household with at<br />

least one child aged 0–14 years, by NZDep2006 quintile, <strong>2009</strong> (age-standardised<br />

prevalence)<br />

30<br />

Percent<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

4.1 6.1 11.7 9.2 22.0<br />

1<br />

Least deprived<br />

2 3 4 5<br />

Most deprived<br />

NZDep2006 quintile<br />

Source: <strong>2009</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> Tobacco Use Survey<br />

Note: Age standardised to <strong>the</strong> WHO world population.<br />

Time trends for exposure to second-hand smoke at home in <strong>the</strong> past week in<br />

households with at least one child<br />

There was no significant difference between 2008 (12.3%, 10.8–13.9) and <strong>2009</strong> (10.3%,<br />

8.6–11.9) in <strong>the</strong> age-standardised prevalence <strong>of</strong> households with one or more children<br />

aged 0–14 years living <strong>the</strong>re that had at least one resident who smoked anywhere<br />

inside <strong>the</strong> house in <strong>the</strong> past week.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> households <strong>of</strong> Māori respondents with at least one child aged 0–14 years living<br />

with <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>re was no significant difference between 2008 (22.3%, 17.3–27.2) and<br />

<strong>2009</strong> (20.9%, 16.8–24.9) in <strong>the</strong> age-standardised prevalence <strong>of</strong> having at least one<br />

resident smoke anywhere inside <strong>the</strong> house in <strong>the</strong> past week (graphs not shown).<br />

Tobacco Use in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong> 97

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