Key findings from the 2009 New Zealand ... - Ministry of Health

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For Māori, there was no significant difference between 2008 and 2009 in the agestandardised prevalence of current smokers aged 15–64 years who had seen a GP in the past 12 months being provided with ABC in the past 12 months (Figure 63). Figure 63: Received the ABC approach from a GP in the past 12 months, among Māori current smokers aged 15–64 years who had seen a GP in the past 12 months, by sex, 2008–2009 (age-standardised prevalence) Percent 60 50 2008 2009 40 30 20 10 0 35.3 34.1 35.1 32.5 Māori males Sex Māori females Sources: 2008 and 2009 New Zealand Tobacco Use Surveys Note: Age standardised to the WHO world population. 90 Tobacco Use in New Zealand
Chapter 10: Exposure to Second-hand Smoke Introduction The previous sections of this report focus on smokers and cover issues such as smoking prevalence, cigarette consumption, quitting, cessation and health service use. This section considers the exposure of non-smokers and children to second-hand smoke (SHS) in the home, car and workplace. SHS comes from two places: smoke breathed out by the person who smokes, and smoke from the end of a burning cigarette. Although both smokers and non-smokers can inhale SHS, this section focuses on the inhalation of SHS by non-smokers. Nonsmokers are people who at the time of the 2009 NZTUS did not smoke at all. Exposure to SHS causes premature death and disease in both children and adults. There is evidence that children who are exposed to second-hand smoke are at an increased risk for sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI, or cot death), chest infections, ear problems, and more severe asthma (US Department of Health and Human Services 2006). In non-smoking adults, second-hand smoke causes lung cancer and ischaemic heart disease (US Department of Health and Human Services 2006). Research conducted in New Zealand also found that exposure to SHS leads to an increased risk of stroke (Woodward and Laugesen 2001). Exposure to second-hand smoke at home Overall, 6.4% (5.5–7.4) of non-smokers were exposed to second-hand smoke in their home in the past week. After adjusting for age, there was no significant difference in the prevalence of second-hand smoke exposure in the home by sex. Exposure to second-hand smoke at home in the past week, by age group Exposure to second-hand smoke in the home in the past week was lower in the older age groups compared to the younger age groups (confirmed by logistic regression) (Figure 64). Tobacco Use in New Zealand 91
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Tobacco Use in New Zealand Key find
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Authors This report was prepared on
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Chapter 7: Smoker Regret and Quitti
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List of Figures Figure 1: Annual nu
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Figure 51: Received the ABC approac
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Key Points Current smoking in New Z
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Of Pacific smokers who made a recen
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Chapter 1: Introduction This report
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Total response ethnicity Ethnicity
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For example, the survey only covere
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questions asked of these groups. Gi
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Rate ratio graphs The rate ratio gr
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Figure 1: Annual number of tobacco
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Figure 3: Annual number of deaths a
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Chapter 4: Current Smoking A curren
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Current smoking, by ethnic group Ta
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Current smoking, by neighbourhood d
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For Māori, there was no change in
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Māori youth were more than twice a
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Time trends in current smoking in y
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Chapter 5: Type of Cigarette Consum
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Figure 14: Roll-your-own cigarette
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Time trends in roll-your-own cigare
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Manufactured cigarette consumption
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Figure 19: Manufactured cigarette c
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Time trends in manufactured cigaret
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Page 127 and 128: References Ahmad O, Boschi-Pinto C,
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