Better Sooner More Convenient Primary Care - New Zealand Doctor
Better Sooner More Convenient Primary Care - New Zealand Doctor
Better Sooner More Convenient Primary Care - New Zealand Doctor
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It is common for people with an acute health problem wanting an appointment to be seen by a<br />
GP, to wait three weeks to get an appointment in either Buller or in Greymouth (very urgent<br />
adult presentations and sick children are seen sooner).<br />
The perceived reasons for difficulties in accessing appointments are:<br />
lack of permanent GPs on the Coast<br />
heavy dependence on locums and difficulties at times attracting locums<br />
GPs in DHB owned health centres are on MECA contracts and so have three half days<br />
each week as non contact time<br />
variable development of nursing roles.<br />
General practice team roles<br />
To counter the GP shortage a number of initiatives have already been implemented:<br />
staffing remoter rural clinics with rural nurses as first line carers<br />
increased role for nurses in providing long term condition management, carrying out<br />
reviews and assessments and providing repeat prescriptions signed by the GP<br />
nurses seeing acute patients and then slotting in to see a GP or asking GP to sign a script<br />
as required<br />
nurses seeing patients and providing medications under standing orders<br />
GPs and nurses doing quick retrospective case note reviews of patients managed by<br />
nurses<br />
dividing the health centre enrolled population into subgroups with teams of one to two<br />
GPs (one permanent, one locum) and two nurses per subgroup<br />
phone triage of appointments to nurse or GP by either receptionist or by a nurse.<br />
Currently in many places on the West Coast nurses are providing a significant proportion of the<br />
kind of consultations that would elsewhere be done by GPs. While in some practices nurses with<br />
advanced qualifications have been employed, there has been extensive nurse training and/or<br />
standing orders have been implemented according to Ministry of Health guidelines, in others<br />
practices nurses are taking on an expanded role in order to meet patient needs, without<br />
adequate training, support or supervision.<br />
Currently while there are no nurse practitioners with prescribing rights on the West Coast,<br />
some nurses are working towards this qualification.<br />
Community Pharmacy<br />
The West Coast is well served by four community pharmacies who have assisted when GPs are<br />
not available by:<br />
managing minor ailments with over the counter (OTC) preparations<br />
providing up to two weeks medication as a pharmacy-generated interim prescription<br />
when a prescription for long term medications is required but the patient cannot get an<br />
appointment<br />
Business case appendices V12 AC 25Feb2010 Page 7