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Better Sooner More Convenient Primary Care - New Zealand Doctor

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It is common for people with an acute health problem wanting an appointment to be seen by a<br />

GP, to wait three weeks to get an appointment in either Buller or in Greymouth (very urgent<br />

adult presentations and sick children are seen sooner).<br />

The perceived reasons for difficulties in accessing appointments are:<br />

lack of permanent GPs on the Coast<br />

heavy dependence on locums and difficulties at times attracting locums<br />

GPs in DHB owned health centres are on MECA contracts and so have three half days<br />

each week as non contact time<br />

variable development of nursing roles.<br />

General practice team roles<br />

To counter the GP shortage a number of initiatives have already been implemented:<br />

staffing remoter rural clinics with rural nurses as first line carers<br />

increased role for nurses in providing long term condition management, carrying out<br />

reviews and assessments and providing repeat prescriptions signed by the GP<br />

nurses seeing acute patients and then slotting in to see a GP or asking GP to sign a script<br />

as required<br />

nurses seeing patients and providing medications under standing orders<br />

GPs and nurses doing quick retrospective case note reviews of patients managed by<br />

nurses<br />

dividing the health centre enrolled population into subgroups with teams of one to two<br />

GPs (one permanent, one locum) and two nurses per subgroup<br />

phone triage of appointments to nurse or GP by either receptionist or by a nurse.<br />

Currently in many places on the West Coast nurses are providing a significant proportion of the<br />

kind of consultations that would elsewhere be done by GPs. While in some practices nurses with<br />

advanced qualifications have been employed, there has been extensive nurse training and/or<br />

standing orders have been implemented according to Ministry of Health guidelines, in others<br />

practices nurses are taking on an expanded role in order to meet patient needs, without<br />

adequate training, support or supervision.<br />

Currently while there are no nurse practitioners with prescribing rights on the West Coast,<br />

some nurses are working towards this qualification.<br />

Community Pharmacy<br />

The West Coast is well served by four community pharmacies who have assisted when GPs are<br />

not available by:<br />

managing minor ailments with over the counter (OTC) preparations<br />

providing up to two weeks medication as a pharmacy-generated interim prescription<br />

when a prescription for long term medications is required but the patient cannot get an<br />

appointment<br />

Business case appendices V12 AC 25Feb2010 Page 7

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