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The Greyhound Industry:<br />

don’t bet on fair treatment


The regulations<br />

have failed to deliver<br />

the improvements<br />

required to protect racing<br />

Greyhounds from<br />

cradle to grave.


The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />

FOREWORD<br />

The Welfare of Racing Greyhound Regulations<br />

(2010) were brought in after huge pressure from<br />

charities, MPs, media and the public to ensure that<br />

the industry ‘cleaned up its act’ and that the welfare<br />

of the dogs involved was better protected. However,<br />

at the time, Dogs Trust and others, warned that the<br />

regulations did not go far enough to address welfare<br />

concerns, particularly as the regulations focused on<br />

self-regulation of the industry of only one aspect - the<br />

track. Five years on, we are now absolutely adamant<br />

that the regulations, the Greyhound Board of Great<br />

Britain and the independent tracks are failing to<br />

deliver the improvements that we believe need to<br />

happen if all Greyhounds are to be protected.<br />

Disappointingly the secondary legislation, introduced<br />

in 2010 (The Welfare of Racing Greyhounds<br />

Regulations), only focused on welfare measures at<br />

the track (where Greyhounds spend less than 10%<br />

of their time). These Regulations do not provide any<br />

legislative protection for Greyhounds during breeding,<br />

kennelling, transportation and for retirement. The<br />

Government stated in its summary of the consultation<br />

that it was satisfied the Animal Welfare Act provided<br />

sufficient protection in these areas. Yet much of the<br />

industry’s activity is behind closed doors and without<br />

regular independent inspections it is very difficult for<br />

the enforcement agencies (RSPCA, police and Local<br />

Authorities) to apply the relevant legislation. In<br />

contrast, the Irish Government introduced Greyhound<br />

welfare legislation in 2011 which specifically addressed<br />

the keeping, trading, transporting, rearing, breeding,<br />

training, housing, racing or coursing of a Greyhound<br />

and goes way beyond UK legislation in specifically<br />

protecting Greyhounds from cradle to grave. The<br />

enforcement of the legislation is the responsibility of<br />

the Irish Greyhound Board (IGB) which is a semi state<br />

body and the Irish Coursing Club (ICC).<br />

Currently the scope of the regulations only covers the<br />

welfare of Greyhounds when they are at a race track.<br />

The Regulations need to be extended to the trainers<br />

and breeders kennelling facilities. These out of sight<br />

premises, where Greyhounds spend the majority of<br />

their time will continue to evade scrutiny if this void<br />

is not filled.<br />

As Britain’s fifth most popular sport, with an industry<br />

which has a £1.3 billion off-course betting turnover,<br />

with £237 million gross win for bookmakers and core<br />

industry income of £119 million, it seems inconceivable<br />

that racing Greyhounds are often kept in such dire<br />

conditions. The Greyhound Board of Great Britain has<br />

made £1.2 million available to professional trainers<br />

(over four years) and their stipendiary stewards<br />

should inspect each kennel a minimum of twice a<br />

year, plus an inspection by a vet. It is clear that this is<br />

not enough. A voluntary approach hasn’t worked. If<br />

we are to protect and improve the welfare of racing<br />

Greyhounds, the regulations need to be extended and<br />

properly enforced.<br />

Our investigation reveals why.<br />

Adrian Burder<br />

CEO<br />

... the scope of the<br />

regulations only<br />

covers the welfare of<br />

Greyhounds when<br />

they are racing at a<br />

track, where they<br />

spend less than<br />

10% of their time.<br />

1


A Dogs Trust Report<br />

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

Dogs Trust carried out an in-depth three month<br />

investigation into the conditions of Greyhound training<br />

kennels in the UK. Our investigations can reveal that<br />

there is a clear need for an independently monitored<br />

inspection scheme and legislation to be brought in to<br />

cover the conditions in which Greyhounds are housed<br />

in ‘off track’ kennels. Nine trainers were visited at their<br />

kennels housing racing Greyhounds. We are using this<br />

report to highlight the worst conditions seen.<br />

The investigation sought to get footage and<br />

information on the state of kennelling of Greyhounds<br />

away from the track, their conditions, size and how<br />

these compare to existing regulations (The Animal<br />

Boarding Establishments Act 1963 and the Welfare of<br />

Racing Greyhound Regulations 2010), plus record how<br />

dogs are kept in each kennel, record or note exercise<br />

routines, number of staff to dogs within kennels and<br />

training establishments.<br />

Of the trainers visited, three kept Greyhounds<br />

in extremely poor conditions, needing urgent<br />

investigation. The remainder all had areas needing<br />

improvements. It is important to note that the<br />

standards they were being evaluated against were<br />

GBGB’s own rules and the Boarding Establishments<br />

Act – both of which we consider to be outdated<br />

and only cover very basic welfare standards. You<br />

will see from the examples that whilst some of the<br />

kennels were passable, others were extremely poor<br />

quality. But, we are not only concerned about the<br />

fabric of the kennels – more consideration must be<br />

given to adequate staffing levels, socialisation and<br />

environment enrichments for dogs that are kennelled<br />

for a considerable length of time.<br />

This report is not designed to name and shame<br />

individuals, many of whom are often operating at a<br />

financial loss. It is to highlight the poor kennelling<br />

conditions which still exist in an industry making an<br />

annual income of over £237 million for bookmakers<br />

(Deloitte Report: Economic Impact of British Greyhound<br />

Racing Industry 2014). The same report also states that<br />

on aggregate it appears highly likely that trainers make<br />

a loss from their Greyhound operations estimated as<br />

£3 million per annum i.e. trainers are net contributors<br />

to the financing of the industry. With the average age<br />

of a GBGB licenced trainer being 59, and approaching<br />

retirement, it may mean there is little incentive for<br />

them to invest in kennel improvements.<br />

It is clear that in order to bring many kennelling facilities<br />

up to standard, more money needs to be invested and<br />

clear guidelines need to be laid down in the form of<br />

regulation. Breeding and boarding establishments<br />

have legislation and regulations to cover them with<br />

independent inspections taking place; we see no<br />

reason why Greyhound kennels should continue to<br />

evade legislative scrutiny.<br />

... there is a clear<br />

need for an<br />

independently<br />

monitored inspection scheme<br />

and legislation to be brought<br />

in to cover the conditions<br />

in which Greyhounds are<br />

housed in ‘off<br />

track’ kennels...<br />

2


The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />

MAIN FINDINGS OF THE<br />

INVESTIGATION<br />

Welfare Concerns at Greyhound Kennels<br />

Conditions in at least three of the trainers’ kennels<br />

would, in the opinion of the investigators, severely<br />

breach both GBGB minimum standards Rule 212 and<br />

CIEH Guidance on Animal Boarding Establishments<br />

Act 1963.<br />

Conditions at many other of the trainers’ kennels<br />

would, in the opinion of the investigators, breach<br />

some GBGB minimum standards and the Animal<br />

Boarding Establishments Act 1963.<br />

Potential Breaches included;<br />

• Kennels which were in filthy conditions that<br />

were soaked in urine and excreta that appeared<br />

not to have been cleared for days.<br />

• No signs of disinfectant or cleaning materials on<br />

the premises and no evidence of kennels being<br />

cleaned and disinfected for a considerable time<br />

due to thick layers of dust and cobwebs.<br />

Other Welfare Concerns for Greyhounds<br />

• Many trainers reported numerous injuries to<br />

Greyhounds within the kennels.<br />

• Some trainers admitted to significantly<br />

minimising the use of veterinarians and self<br />

medicating their Greyhounds.<br />

• Some trainers reported poor transport<br />

conditions for Greyhounds travelling from<br />

Ireland to be sold in the UK.<br />

• Some trainers only fed animals once a day due<br />

to their Greyhounds running in Bookmakers<br />

Afternoon Greyhound Races (BAGS). Trainers<br />

were also under pressure to buy low graded<br />

dogs from Ireland to supply the demand for<br />

BAGS races.<br />

• Several trainers did not appear to have adequate<br />

heating facilities.<br />

• Kennels showing signs of neglect with<br />

dangerous sharp pieces of metal and wood that<br />

could cause injuries to dogs.<br />

• Significant rot and water damage to roofs –<br />

some had collapsed posing a real danger to<br />

dogs.<br />

• Kennels were dark and dank with inadequate<br />

light.<br />

• Food preparation areas that were extremely<br />

dirty and chemicals directly above food<br />

containers.<br />

• No firefighting equipment on the premises.<br />

3


A Dogs Trust Report<br />

FIELD INVESTIGATION<br />

APPROACH AND<br />

INVESTIGATION<br />

METHODOLOGY<br />

In order to observe and evaluate conditions in kennels<br />

housing racing Greyhounds, our investigators posed<br />

as potential buyers of Greyhounds on behalf of a<br />

gambling syndicate.<br />

Greyhounds and also CIEH guidance on the Animal<br />

Boarding Establishments Act 1963. This template<br />

enabled them to give an opinion on specific suspected<br />

breaches of guidelines. In addition any other relevant<br />

points relating to the welfare of Greyhounds which<br />

came up in conversation with the trainers were also<br />

noted.<br />

After each visit a video log was completed. This log<br />

highlighted the footage which potentially breached<br />

GBGB guidelines and noted any ‘interesting’ pieces of<br />

conversation which arose.<br />

This approach enabled us to question trainers<br />

regarding potential welfare issues as well as to carry<br />

out a visual inspection of the kennels to see if they<br />

abided by GBGB’s own voluntary minimum standards<br />

for kennelling of racing Greyhounds.<br />

Initial research was undertaken to gain a full<br />

understanding of the Greyhound industry which<br />

included monitoring Greyhound media such as<br />

newspapers, websites and forums and speaking to<br />

people who had worked in the industry.<br />

Further approaches were made to GBGB, retired<br />

Greyhound establishments and Greyhound trainers to<br />

get a further understanding on the logistics of buying<br />

a racing Greyhound.<br />

Greyhound trainers that housed over 30 Greyhounds<br />

were then contacted over the phone to arrange<br />

meetings at their kennels. It should be noted that a<br />

number of trainers were wary of strangers visiting<br />

kennels and recommended visiting them initially at<br />

race meetings.<br />

After each visit with the trainers our investigators<br />

completed a standardised template for conditions<br />

observed at the kennels which highlighted whether<br />

the conditions witnessed complied with GBGB’s<br />

own minimum standards (rule 212) for keeping of<br />

This log<br />

highlighted the<br />

footage which potentially<br />

breached GBGB<br />

guidelines...<br />

4


The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />

CASE STUDIES<br />

After each visit with the trainers the investigators<br />

completed a standardised template for conditions<br />

witnessed at the kennels.<br />

This template highlighted whether the kennels<br />

complied with:<br />

• GBGB’s own minimum standards for the keeping<br />

of Greyhounds (Rule 212)<br />

• CIEH guidance on the Animal Boarding<br />

Establishments Act 1963*<br />

The following summaries of the five worst kennels<br />

investigated outlines where both GBGB and CIEH<br />

guidance was breached, and also included any other<br />

relevant findings uncovered by the investigators.<br />

*See appendix for list of GBGB and CIEH comparative guidelines<br />

Conditions in at<br />

least three of the<br />

trainers’ kennels<br />

would, in the opinion of<br />

the investigators, severely<br />

breach both GBGB minimum<br />

standards Rule 212 and<br />

CIEH Guidance on Animal<br />

Boarding Establishments Act<br />

1963.<br />

Conditions at many other<br />

of the trainers’ kennels<br />

would, in the opinion of the<br />

investigators, breach some<br />

GBGB minimum standards<br />

and Animal Boarding<br />

Establishments<br />

Act 1963.<br />

5


A Dogs Trust Report<br />

6


The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />

TRAINER 1<br />

• Trainer 1’s facilities housed over fifty Greyhounds. The dogs were generally in pairs with the size of each<br />

kennel adhering to the guidelines. The site was very haphazard in its construction with almost every<br />

type of material being utilised – wood, metal, breeze blocks, and even a converted oil drum-type plastic<br />

container. While the floors of the kennels were concrete, one outside run consisted of concrete paving<br />

slabs and several of these were uneven, making it dangerous for any dogs or people walking on this area.<br />

• The kennels were very dirty, with shredded newspaper bedding that smelled strongly of urine, and showed<br />

evidence of neglect, with signs of chewing on the walls and doors. The flooring of the majority of the<br />

kennels was soaked in urine and there were numerous excreta in many kennels that had not been cleared<br />

up for what appeared to be several days. The outdoor runs did not appear to have been cleared at all for<br />

several weeks. The kennels were dark and dank in appearance. The only light was from the doorways at<br />

either end of two of the blocks in two of the three kennels. There were no visible heating appliances and<br />

no evidence of hot running water on the site.<br />

• Although several kennels had natural gaps in the metal sheeting which did provide ventilation, the<br />

investigators believe that during the winter months the dogs would struggle to stay warm as there were<br />

no facilities to provide external heating.<br />

• The food preparation area was entirely separate from the kennels. It is a metal storage container as seen<br />

on dockyards, and was untidy.<br />

• Most of the Greyhounds that were seen were either carrying some form of injury from recent races or<br />

had just recovered from an injury. Trainer 1 seemed resigned to the fact that his and every other trainer’s<br />

dogs were injured at almost every occasion when racing. When asked about the presence of a vet or<br />

physiotherapist for the dogs, Trainer 1 stated that this wasn’t needed as he treated them himself and had<br />

been doing so for a long time. Several Greyhounds had balding areas (particularly around their rear legs)<br />

– when commented on by the investigators, Trainer 1 suggested “thyroid problems” as an explanation.<br />

• Dangerously sharp pieces of wood and fixings were visible in the kennels, risking injury to both Greyhounds<br />

and humans. No visible firefighting equipment was present at the kennels, and the investigators noted<br />

that it would be difficult to access the site should a fire break out, as the entrance to the yard has high<br />

gates.<br />

• This trainer and kennels was of particular concern due to the state of the kennels and the assertion that<br />

veterinary treatment is not given to the injured dogs. Trainer 1 puts all of the animals at significant risk and<br />

should be thoroughly investigated.<br />

7


A Dogs Trust Report<br />

8


The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />

TRAINER 2<br />

• Trainer 2’s facility housed over fifty Greyhounds. The dogs were generally in pairs with the size of each<br />

kennel adhering to the guidelines. However, the investigators noted significant rot and water damage,<br />

and collapsed rooves were seen in numerous kennels along with dangerously sharp pieces of wood<br />

and other fixings. The kennels were also very dark and dank in appearance. The only light was from the<br />

doorways at either end of two of the blocks in two of the three kennels and no heating appliances were<br />

in evidence.<br />

• The kennels were very dirty and showed clear signs of neglect. Walls and doors had been heavily chewed<br />

over what appeared to be a period of many years, there was a heavy lining of surface dust everywhere,<br />

and there were cobwebs even on the sawdust bedding. The majority of the flooring was soaked in urine<br />

and there were excreta in many kennels that had not been cleared up for what appeared like several days.<br />

The outdoor runs did not appear to have been cleared at all for several weeks.<br />

• The food preparation area was extremely dirty with signs of deep dirt and grime that had been present for<br />

months. There were chemicals and other unknown substances stored above the cooking pots, presenting<br />

a real danger of leakage into the dogs’ food. There were hundreds of dead flies on fly strips hanging all<br />

around the area. The utensils and pots were all old and rusty, and there was evidence of many months –<br />

probably even years – of hoarding of papers, bags, and tools throughout the whole preparation area.<br />

• Most of the Greyhounds were very noisy, leading Trainer 2 to shout ”shut it!” or “shut up!” at various<br />

points. Some appeared nervous, with one described by the trainer as a “nervous wreck”. One Greyhound<br />

was seen being forced into a practice trap for exercise. This trap showed little sign of use and its roof was<br />

rotted and partially collapsed.<br />

• There appeared to be several non-Greyhounds at the kennels that had simply been abandoned at the<br />

premises and were now living with the racers.<br />

• Although several unused kennels had piles of combustible materials such as sacking and plastic bags<br />

inside them, no firefighting equipment was seen at the site.<br />

• This trainer and kennels was of particular concern due to the state of the kennels overall and the fact<br />

that Trainer 2 was managing them all on their own. Trainer 2 was clearly unable to cope with little or<br />

no assistance, which put all of the animals at significant risk. Trainer 2’s kennels need to be thoroughly<br />

investigated.<br />

9


A Dogs Trust Report<br />

10


The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />

TRAINER 3<br />

• Trainer 3 housed over fifty Greyhounds. The dogs were generally housed in pairs with the size of each<br />

kennel adhering to the guidelines. The walls of the kennels were generally of breeze block construction.<br />

There were a number of kennels in which wood planks (which served as a wall to keep sawdust bedding<br />

within the kennels) contained metal lips which had loosened and posed an apparent danger to the dogs.<br />

However, the kennels appeared to be adhering to GBGB minimum standards in terms of construction,<br />

size, ventilation and lighting.<br />

• There was a strong smell of urine throughout the establishment. There were several kennels which<br />

contained excreta and at several locations around the facility there were large bags of excreta covered in<br />

flies.<br />

• All Greyhounds were accommodated with suitable bedding and given adequate exercise in accordance<br />

with guidelines.<br />

• One section of the kennels was being fed during the investigation however the other kennel areas were<br />

very noisy. Water was present at each kennel.<br />

• There were several larger outdoor areas that some dogs were seen running around in. Trainers stated that<br />

there were gallops nearby but they were not seen by investigators.<br />

• There was no evidence of any double action locking devices on the doors or windows giving access to the<br />

kennels. There were only bolts and latches on the kennel gates and doors.<br />

• The food preparation area for the Greyhounds was contained within the same areas as that for humans. It<br />

was untidy and showed no signs of being cleaned or disinfected to an appropriate standard for humans or<br />

animals. The potential for cross contamination was deemed to be high. There were no visible safeguards<br />

present to inform staff and visitors that they should wash their hands and sterilise utensils to control the<br />

spread of infectious disease.<br />

• The trainer stated that all dogs were inoculated. Proof was not provided.<br />

• The majority of dogs were deemed to be in good health however, serious concerns were raised regarding<br />

potential cross contamination between dogs and humans due to lapsed hygiene. There were also concerns<br />

over the kennel’s inadequate firefighting equipment.<br />

11


A Dogs Trust Report<br />

12


The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />

TRAINER 4<br />

• This trainer housed over 50 Greyhounds. The Greyhounds were generally housed in pairs with the<br />

size of each kennel adhering to the guidelines. The walls of the kennels were largely of breeze block<br />

construction and of dimensions consistent with GBGB guidelines<br />

• Several Greyhounds were removed, whilst investigators were at the site, to be given a massage and<br />

treated with a portable ultrasound device to treat minor injuries sustained in recent races.<br />

• All kennels observed were clean and free of excrement, urine and faeces in accordance with GBGB<br />

guidelines.<br />

• All dogs appeared to be given appropriate bedding and investigators witnessed the trainer exercising<br />

a number of dogs. There was a 90m long run attached to several of the dogs’ outdoor kennels which<br />

they had access to as well as a two acre field. The trainer also mentioned several times that he regularly<br />

took the dogs to be exercised at the beach a mile away from the kennels.<br />

• There was no evidence of double action locks on the inside of door and windows – only bolts and<br />

latches in breach of GBGB guidelines.<br />

• All dogs had clean fresh water. The food preparation area was entirely separate from the kennels and<br />

work surfaces were of a good hygiene standard.<br />

• There were brushes in every kennel area and cleaning materials in several places which suggested<br />

precautions were taken to prevent and control the threat of infection.<br />

• The kennels were housed within large barn buildings converted into kennels. The ceilings were high<br />

and airy and adequately ventilated.<br />

• This trainer knew every dog by name and could give in depth details about their racing careers and their<br />

medical history. He had a close working relationship with his veterinary team and used physiotherapists<br />

every six weeks to treat the dogs. He was keen to highlight that he would not only reject dogs which<br />

were offered to him in poor condition but he made sure that he would make the seller known to others<br />

in the business if they attempted to sell dogs which had been treated badly. He raised concerns that he<br />

believed the majority of breeders and sellers from Ireland did not have the dogs’ best interests at heart.<br />

13


A Dogs Trust Report<br />

14


The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />

TRAINER 5<br />

• This trainer housed over 50 Greyhounds. The Greyhounds were generally housed in pairs with the size of<br />

each kennel adhering to the guidelines.<br />

• The walls of the kennels were largely of breeze block construction and of dimensions consistent with<br />

GBGB guidelines. However, the doors were of wooden construction and were worn down by the dogs’<br />

claws. This, however, did not appear particularly dangerous to dogs or humans. The kennels all appeared<br />

to adhere to the guidelines in terms of size, construction, lighting and ventilation<br />

• All kennels observed were clean and free of excrement and urine in accordance with GBGB guidelines. A<br />

relation or partner of the trainer claimed it was too costly to get the Local Authority to remove excrement<br />

from the kennels so they favoured using a company who deliver the dog food to incinerate it for 25p per<br />

Kilo.<br />

• All kennels contained adequate and appropriate bedding.<br />

• There were appropriately six large outdoor areas that some dogs were seen using. The kennels also<br />

contained a 150m long run used to train the dogs and access to a two acre training field near to the<br />

facility.<br />

• There was no evidence of double action locks on the inside of door and windows – only bolts and latches<br />

in breach of GBGB guidelines.<br />

• All dogs had clean fresh water. The food preparation area was entirely separate from the kennels – this<br />

general area, however, appeared dirty although work surfaces were clean in appearance. The kitchen<br />

area for employees and the Greyhound food preparation area were both deemed dirty and unkempt.<br />

• There were brushes in every kennel area and cleaning materials in several places which suggested<br />

precautions were taken to prevent and control the threat of infection. However, a large bag of horse<br />

meat was on a work surface next to an open outside door and window, which was resulting in flies being<br />

attracted to the meat.<br />

• The kennels also contained windows which were opened to ensure the kennels were adequately<br />

ventilated.<br />

• This trainer knew every dog by name and could give in depth details about their racing careers and<br />

their medical history. Echoing Trainer 4, Trainer 5 also said that the majority of Irish breeders were only<br />

interested in making money and not providing well-bred dogs. The trainer states that the kennels only<br />

deal with one or two Irish breeders resulting from an established working relationship.<br />

15


A Dogs Trust Report<br />

APPENDICIES<br />

GBGB RULES OF RACING<br />

MINIMUM STANDARDS<br />

RULE 212<br />

Each <strong>greyhound</strong> shall be accommodated in secure<br />

kennels with not more than two Greyhounds housed in<br />

each unit.<br />

CIEH GUIDANCE (1993)<br />

ANIMAL BOARDING<br />

ESTABLISHMENTS ACT 1963<br />

Each dog must be provided with a separate kennel<br />

except that dogs from the same household may share a<br />

kennel of adequate size with the written consent of the<br />

dogs’ owner.<br />

Buildings shall be constructed of Brick, Concrete or<br />

Breeze. Timber or any other suitable material approved<br />

by the club can be used providing that all walls,<br />

partitions and passageways have readily cleanable<br />

surfaces and that they are lined with an approved fire<br />

resistant material.<br />

Buildings shall have a minimum of two metres head<br />

room, with adequate enclosed grooming space or<br />

enclosed veranda.<br />

Each double unit shall be at least 2.3 metres in depth,<br />

with a width of at least 1.5 metres and provides with a<br />

wooden (or similar insulating material) bench to give a<br />

single bedding area of at least one metre square with a<br />

depth of 20cm to the floor. The distance from the front<br />

of the bed to the front of the kennel shall be at least 1.25<br />

metres. Single units shall be at least 2.3 metres depth<br />

with a width of at least one metre.<br />

Where wood has been used in existing construction<br />

it must be smooth and treated in order to render it<br />

impervious. Wood should not be used in exposed<br />

construction of walls, floors partitions door frames or<br />

doors in the dog kennelling area.<br />

All internal surfaces used in the construction of walls,<br />

floors, partitions, doors and door frames to be durable,<br />

smooth and impervious. There must be no projections<br />

or rough edges liable to cause injury.<br />

Partition walls between kennels must be of solid<br />

construction to a minimum height of 1.2 metres.<br />

No reference.<br />

The floor of the kennel shall be properly constructed<br />

of a non – absorbent material, the surface of which is<br />

properly maintained and easily cleaned.<br />

All floors of kennels and individual exercise areas must<br />

be constructed and maintained in such a way as to<br />

prevent the ponding of liquids.<br />

Each kennel shall be provided with adequate natural or<br />

artificial light and regulated ventilation.<br />

During daylight hours light must be provided to exercise<br />

and sleeping areas so that all parts are clearly visible.<br />

Where practicable this must be natural light.<br />

All excreta and soiled material shall be removed at least<br />

twice daily and more often if necessary from all living<br />

compartments and at least twice daily from exercise<br />

areas.<br />

Each kennel must be cleansed daily. All excreta and<br />

soiled material must be removed from all areas used by<br />

dogs at least twice daily and more often if necessary.<br />

16


The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />

Facilities shall be provided for the collection of all<br />

used bedding and other waste material which shall be<br />

disposed in a manner approved by the Local Authority.<br />

No reference.<br />

All Greyhounds accommodated on the premises<br />

shall be provided with suitable bedding and be given<br />

adequate exercise.<br />

Suitable bedding equipment must be provided which<br />

allows the dog to be comfortable and which is capable of<br />

being easily and adequately cleaned and sanitised. All<br />

bedding material must be maintained in a clean, parasite<br />

free and dry condition.<br />

All Greyhounds shall be adequately supplied with<br />

suitable food and water and visited at suitable intervals.<br />

All dogs must be adequately supplied with suitable food.<br />

Wholesome water must be available at all times and<br />

changed daily.<br />

Eating and drinking vessels must be capable of being<br />

easily cleaned and disinfected to prevent crosscontamination.<br />

They must be maintained in a clean<br />

condition.<br />

Eating vessels must be cleansed after each meal.<br />

Drinking vessels must be cleansed at least once a day.<br />

Ample exercise facilities shall be readily available.<br />

No reference to exercise areas.<br />

When Greyhounds are being transported, the Trainer<br />

will be responsible for safety and welfare of those<br />

Greyhounds. This will include suitable restraint and<br />

adequate air management to ensure their well-being at<br />

all times, including when the vehicle is stationary.<br />

No reference to transportation.<br />

Children under the age of 15 shall not be in charge of a<br />

Greyhound.<br />

No reference to age.<br />

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A Dogs Trust Report<br />

Double action locking devices shall be fitted to the<br />

inside of all doors and windows giving access to the<br />

kennels, except the one giving general entrance, where<br />

locks shall be operated on the outside. Bars shall be<br />

fixed over the inside of all windows and sky lights or:<br />

alternatively, suitable close mesh or gauze shall be fitted<br />

to the inside of windows and/or ventilators. All hinges<br />

and screws thereof shall be covered or made secure by<br />

extra bolts.<br />

All supplies of food shall be kept in a secure place which<br />

shall be kept clean and vermin free at all times.<br />

Where metal bars and frames are used, they must be<br />

of suitable gauge (approximately 10-14) with spacing<br />

adequate to prevent dogs escaping or becoming<br />

entrapped. Where metal edging is used, this must not<br />

present a risk of injury to the dog.<br />

Exclusive facilities, hygienically constructed and<br />

maintained, must be provided for the storage and<br />

preparation of food for the dogs.<br />

Where fresh and cooked meats are stored, refrigeration<br />

facilities must be provided, and potential food<br />

contamination must be avoided.<br />

Containers must be provided for the storage of foods<br />

and shall be so constructed and kept in such good order,<br />

repair and condition as to be proof against other insects<br />

and other pets.<br />

All reasonable precautions shall be taken to prevent and<br />

control the spread of infectious or contagious diseases.<br />

Adequate precautions must be taken to prevent and<br />

control the spread of disease and parasites amongst the<br />

dogs, staff and visitors.<br />

A Greyhound in licenced kennels shall be required to<br />

have vaccinations against:<br />

i. Distemper<br />

ii. Viral Hepatitis<br />

iii. Leptospira Canicola<br />

iv. Leptospira Icterhaemorrhagiae<br />

v. Parovirus<br />

and any other vaccination as required from time to time.<br />

Proof must be provided that dogs boarded or resident<br />

have current vaccinations against Canine Distemper,<br />

Infectious Canine Hepatitis, Leptospirosis and Canine<br />

Parvovirus and other relevant diseases. The course<br />

of vaccination must have been completed at least four<br />

weeks before the first date of boarding or in accordance<br />

with the manufacturer’s instructions. A record that this<br />

proof has been supplied must be kept onsite throughout<br />

the period the dog is boarded.<br />

Complete cleansing and disinfection of any kennel<br />

shall be carried out when vacated and before any other<br />

Greyhound is admitted to that Kennel.<br />

Each occupied kennel must be thoroughly cleansed,<br />

disinfected and dried upon vacation. All fittings and<br />

bedding must be thoroughly cleansed and disinfected at<br />

that time.<br />

18


The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />

All heating appliances shall be of such construction as to<br />

constitute no risk of fire.<br />

Heating appliances must not be sited in a location or<br />

manner where they represent a fire risk to dogs.<br />

All premises shall be provided with electric light,<br />

telephone; running cold water and access to hot water.<br />

A sink with hot and cold running water must be<br />

provided.<br />

19


A Dogs Trust Report<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

Dogs Trust worked with the agency Tracks to<br />

conduct this investigation.<br />

Dogs Trust is the UK’s largest dog welfare charity<br />

caring for over 17,000 dogs at its network of 20<br />

Rehoming Centres throughout the UK. We will never<br />

put a healthy dog to sleep. Our mission is to bring<br />

about the day when all dogs can enjoy a happy life,<br />

free from the threat of unnecessary destruction.<br />

Dogs Trust is a registered charity in England [227523],<br />

Scotland [SC037843] and Ireland [CHY16218].<br />

Tracks Investigations is an ethical investigation<br />

agency supporting the work of conservation and<br />

animal protection NGO’s and charities worldwide.<br />

Attribution<br />

Attribution: Any use of the information in this report<br />

must be credited to Dogs Trust and you must not alter,<br />

transform or build on the material.<br />

For further information please contact:<br />

Laura Vallance<br />

Head of Public Affairs<br />

Laura.vallance@dogstrust.org.uk<br />

Report design by<br />

Anna Mackee<br />

www.annamackee.com<br />

20


A Dogs Trust Report<br />

For more info, please contact<br />

Laura Vallance<br />

Head of Public Affairs<br />

Laura.vallance@dogstrust.org.uk<br />

Head office:<br />

17 Wakley Street London<br />

EC1V 7RQ<br />

020 7837 0006<br />

www.dogstrust.org.uk<br />

info@dogstrust.org.uk<br />

Registered Charity numbers: 227523 and SCO37843<br />

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