greyhound 2015
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The Greyhound Industry:<br />
don’t bet on fair treatment
The regulations<br />
have failed to deliver<br />
the improvements<br />
required to protect racing<br />
Greyhounds from<br />
cradle to grave.
The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />
FOREWORD<br />
The Welfare of Racing Greyhound Regulations<br />
(2010) were brought in after huge pressure from<br />
charities, MPs, media and the public to ensure that<br />
the industry ‘cleaned up its act’ and that the welfare<br />
of the dogs involved was better protected. However,<br />
at the time, Dogs Trust and others, warned that the<br />
regulations did not go far enough to address welfare<br />
concerns, particularly as the regulations focused on<br />
self-regulation of the industry of only one aspect - the<br />
track. Five years on, we are now absolutely adamant<br />
that the regulations, the Greyhound Board of Great<br />
Britain and the independent tracks are failing to<br />
deliver the improvements that we believe need to<br />
happen if all Greyhounds are to be protected.<br />
Disappointingly the secondary legislation, introduced<br />
in 2010 (The Welfare of Racing Greyhounds<br />
Regulations), only focused on welfare measures at<br />
the track (where Greyhounds spend less than 10%<br />
of their time). These Regulations do not provide any<br />
legislative protection for Greyhounds during breeding,<br />
kennelling, transportation and for retirement. The<br />
Government stated in its summary of the consultation<br />
that it was satisfied the Animal Welfare Act provided<br />
sufficient protection in these areas. Yet much of the<br />
industry’s activity is behind closed doors and without<br />
regular independent inspections it is very difficult for<br />
the enforcement agencies (RSPCA, police and Local<br />
Authorities) to apply the relevant legislation. In<br />
contrast, the Irish Government introduced Greyhound<br />
welfare legislation in 2011 which specifically addressed<br />
the keeping, trading, transporting, rearing, breeding,<br />
training, housing, racing or coursing of a Greyhound<br />
and goes way beyond UK legislation in specifically<br />
protecting Greyhounds from cradle to grave. The<br />
enforcement of the legislation is the responsibility of<br />
the Irish Greyhound Board (IGB) which is a semi state<br />
body and the Irish Coursing Club (ICC).<br />
Currently the scope of the regulations only covers the<br />
welfare of Greyhounds when they are at a race track.<br />
The Regulations need to be extended to the trainers<br />
and breeders kennelling facilities. These out of sight<br />
premises, where Greyhounds spend the majority of<br />
their time will continue to evade scrutiny if this void<br />
is not filled.<br />
As Britain’s fifth most popular sport, with an industry<br />
which has a £1.3 billion off-course betting turnover,<br />
with £237 million gross win for bookmakers and core<br />
industry income of £119 million, it seems inconceivable<br />
that racing Greyhounds are often kept in such dire<br />
conditions. The Greyhound Board of Great Britain has<br />
made £1.2 million available to professional trainers<br />
(over four years) and their stipendiary stewards<br />
should inspect each kennel a minimum of twice a<br />
year, plus an inspection by a vet. It is clear that this is<br />
not enough. A voluntary approach hasn’t worked. If<br />
we are to protect and improve the welfare of racing<br />
Greyhounds, the regulations need to be extended and<br />
properly enforced.<br />
Our investigation reveals why.<br />
Adrian Burder<br />
CEO<br />
... the scope of the<br />
regulations only<br />
covers the welfare of<br />
Greyhounds when<br />
they are racing at a<br />
track, where they<br />
spend less than<br />
10% of their time.<br />
1
A Dogs Trust Report<br />
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />
Dogs Trust carried out an in-depth three month<br />
investigation into the conditions of Greyhound training<br />
kennels in the UK. Our investigations can reveal that<br />
there is a clear need for an independently monitored<br />
inspection scheme and legislation to be brought in to<br />
cover the conditions in which Greyhounds are housed<br />
in ‘off track’ kennels. Nine trainers were visited at their<br />
kennels housing racing Greyhounds. We are using this<br />
report to highlight the worst conditions seen.<br />
The investigation sought to get footage and<br />
information on the state of kennelling of Greyhounds<br />
away from the track, their conditions, size and how<br />
these compare to existing regulations (The Animal<br />
Boarding Establishments Act 1963 and the Welfare of<br />
Racing Greyhound Regulations 2010), plus record how<br />
dogs are kept in each kennel, record or note exercise<br />
routines, number of staff to dogs within kennels and<br />
training establishments.<br />
Of the trainers visited, three kept Greyhounds<br />
in extremely poor conditions, needing urgent<br />
investigation. The remainder all had areas needing<br />
improvements. It is important to note that the<br />
standards they were being evaluated against were<br />
GBGB’s own rules and the Boarding Establishments<br />
Act – both of which we consider to be outdated<br />
and only cover very basic welfare standards. You<br />
will see from the examples that whilst some of the<br />
kennels were passable, others were extremely poor<br />
quality. But, we are not only concerned about the<br />
fabric of the kennels – more consideration must be<br />
given to adequate staffing levels, socialisation and<br />
environment enrichments for dogs that are kennelled<br />
for a considerable length of time.<br />
This report is not designed to name and shame<br />
individuals, many of whom are often operating at a<br />
financial loss. It is to highlight the poor kennelling<br />
conditions which still exist in an industry making an<br />
annual income of over £237 million for bookmakers<br />
(Deloitte Report: Economic Impact of British Greyhound<br />
Racing Industry 2014). The same report also states that<br />
on aggregate it appears highly likely that trainers make<br />
a loss from their Greyhound operations estimated as<br />
£3 million per annum i.e. trainers are net contributors<br />
to the financing of the industry. With the average age<br />
of a GBGB licenced trainer being 59, and approaching<br />
retirement, it may mean there is little incentive for<br />
them to invest in kennel improvements.<br />
It is clear that in order to bring many kennelling facilities<br />
up to standard, more money needs to be invested and<br />
clear guidelines need to be laid down in the form of<br />
regulation. Breeding and boarding establishments<br />
have legislation and regulations to cover them with<br />
independent inspections taking place; we see no<br />
reason why Greyhound kennels should continue to<br />
evade legislative scrutiny.<br />
... there is a clear<br />
need for an<br />
independently<br />
monitored inspection scheme<br />
and legislation to be brought<br />
in to cover the conditions<br />
in which Greyhounds are<br />
housed in ‘off<br />
track’ kennels...<br />
2
The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />
MAIN FINDINGS OF THE<br />
INVESTIGATION<br />
Welfare Concerns at Greyhound Kennels<br />
Conditions in at least three of the trainers’ kennels<br />
would, in the opinion of the investigators, severely<br />
breach both GBGB minimum standards Rule 212 and<br />
CIEH Guidance on Animal Boarding Establishments<br />
Act 1963.<br />
Conditions at many other of the trainers’ kennels<br />
would, in the opinion of the investigators, breach<br />
some GBGB minimum standards and the Animal<br />
Boarding Establishments Act 1963.<br />
Potential Breaches included;<br />
• Kennels which were in filthy conditions that<br />
were soaked in urine and excreta that appeared<br />
not to have been cleared for days.<br />
• No signs of disinfectant or cleaning materials on<br />
the premises and no evidence of kennels being<br />
cleaned and disinfected for a considerable time<br />
due to thick layers of dust and cobwebs.<br />
Other Welfare Concerns for Greyhounds<br />
• Many trainers reported numerous injuries to<br />
Greyhounds within the kennels.<br />
• Some trainers admitted to significantly<br />
minimising the use of veterinarians and self<br />
medicating their Greyhounds.<br />
• Some trainers reported poor transport<br />
conditions for Greyhounds travelling from<br />
Ireland to be sold in the UK.<br />
• Some trainers only fed animals once a day due<br />
to their Greyhounds running in Bookmakers<br />
Afternoon Greyhound Races (BAGS). Trainers<br />
were also under pressure to buy low graded<br />
dogs from Ireland to supply the demand for<br />
BAGS races.<br />
• Several trainers did not appear to have adequate<br />
heating facilities.<br />
• Kennels showing signs of neglect with<br />
dangerous sharp pieces of metal and wood that<br />
could cause injuries to dogs.<br />
• Significant rot and water damage to roofs –<br />
some had collapsed posing a real danger to<br />
dogs.<br />
• Kennels were dark and dank with inadequate<br />
light.<br />
• Food preparation areas that were extremely<br />
dirty and chemicals directly above food<br />
containers.<br />
• No firefighting equipment on the premises.<br />
3
A Dogs Trust Report<br />
FIELD INVESTIGATION<br />
APPROACH AND<br />
INVESTIGATION<br />
METHODOLOGY<br />
In order to observe and evaluate conditions in kennels<br />
housing racing Greyhounds, our investigators posed<br />
as potential buyers of Greyhounds on behalf of a<br />
gambling syndicate.<br />
Greyhounds and also CIEH guidance on the Animal<br />
Boarding Establishments Act 1963. This template<br />
enabled them to give an opinion on specific suspected<br />
breaches of guidelines. In addition any other relevant<br />
points relating to the welfare of Greyhounds which<br />
came up in conversation with the trainers were also<br />
noted.<br />
After each visit a video log was completed. This log<br />
highlighted the footage which potentially breached<br />
GBGB guidelines and noted any ‘interesting’ pieces of<br />
conversation which arose.<br />
This approach enabled us to question trainers<br />
regarding potential welfare issues as well as to carry<br />
out a visual inspection of the kennels to see if they<br />
abided by GBGB’s own voluntary minimum standards<br />
for kennelling of racing Greyhounds.<br />
Initial research was undertaken to gain a full<br />
understanding of the Greyhound industry which<br />
included monitoring Greyhound media such as<br />
newspapers, websites and forums and speaking to<br />
people who had worked in the industry.<br />
Further approaches were made to GBGB, retired<br />
Greyhound establishments and Greyhound trainers to<br />
get a further understanding on the logistics of buying<br />
a racing Greyhound.<br />
Greyhound trainers that housed over 30 Greyhounds<br />
were then contacted over the phone to arrange<br />
meetings at their kennels. It should be noted that a<br />
number of trainers were wary of strangers visiting<br />
kennels and recommended visiting them initially at<br />
race meetings.<br />
After each visit with the trainers our investigators<br />
completed a standardised template for conditions<br />
observed at the kennels which highlighted whether<br />
the conditions witnessed complied with GBGB’s<br />
own minimum standards (rule 212) for keeping of<br />
This log<br />
highlighted the<br />
footage which potentially<br />
breached GBGB<br />
guidelines...<br />
4
The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />
CASE STUDIES<br />
After each visit with the trainers the investigators<br />
completed a standardised template for conditions<br />
witnessed at the kennels.<br />
This template highlighted whether the kennels<br />
complied with:<br />
• GBGB’s own minimum standards for the keeping<br />
of Greyhounds (Rule 212)<br />
• CIEH guidance on the Animal Boarding<br />
Establishments Act 1963*<br />
The following summaries of the five worst kennels<br />
investigated outlines where both GBGB and CIEH<br />
guidance was breached, and also included any other<br />
relevant findings uncovered by the investigators.<br />
*See appendix for list of GBGB and CIEH comparative guidelines<br />
Conditions in at<br />
least three of the<br />
trainers’ kennels<br />
would, in the opinion of<br />
the investigators, severely<br />
breach both GBGB minimum<br />
standards Rule 212 and<br />
CIEH Guidance on Animal<br />
Boarding Establishments Act<br />
1963.<br />
Conditions at many other<br />
of the trainers’ kennels<br />
would, in the opinion of the<br />
investigators, breach some<br />
GBGB minimum standards<br />
and Animal Boarding<br />
Establishments<br />
Act 1963.<br />
5
A Dogs Trust Report<br />
6
The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />
TRAINER 1<br />
• Trainer 1’s facilities housed over fifty Greyhounds. The dogs were generally in pairs with the size of each<br />
kennel adhering to the guidelines. The site was very haphazard in its construction with almost every<br />
type of material being utilised – wood, metal, breeze blocks, and even a converted oil drum-type plastic<br />
container. While the floors of the kennels were concrete, one outside run consisted of concrete paving<br />
slabs and several of these were uneven, making it dangerous for any dogs or people walking on this area.<br />
• The kennels were very dirty, with shredded newspaper bedding that smelled strongly of urine, and showed<br />
evidence of neglect, with signs of chewing on the walls and doors. The flooring of the majority of the<br />
kennels was soaked in urine and there were numerous excreta in many kennels that had not been cleared<br />
up for what appeared to be several days. The outdoor runs did not appear to have been cleared at all for<br />
several weeks. The kennels were dark and dank in appearance. The only light was from the doorways at<br />
either end of two of the blocks in two of the three kennels. There were no visible heating appliances and<br />
no evidence of hot running water on the site.<br />
• Although several kennels had natural gaps in the metal sheeting which did provide ventilation, the<br />
investigators believe that during the winter months the dogs would struggle to stay warm as there were<br />
no facilities to provide external heating.<br />
• The food preparation area was entirely separate from the kennels. It is a metal storage container as seen<br />
on dockyards, and was untidy.<br />
• Most of the Greyhounds that were seen were either carrying some form of injury from recent races or<br />
had just recovered from an injury. Trainer 1 seemed resigned to the fact that his and every other trainer’s<br />
dogs were injured at almost every occasion when racing. When asked about the presence of a vet or<br />
physiotherapist for the dogs, Trainer 1 stated that this wasn’t needed as he treated them himself and had<br />
been doing so for a long time. Several Greyhounds had balding areas (particularly around their rear legs)<br />
– when commented on by the investigators, Trainer 1 suggested “thyroid problems” as an explanation.<br />
• Dangerously sharp pieces of wood and fixings were visible in the kennels, risking injury to both Greyhounds<br />
and humans. No visible firefighting equipment was present at the kennels, and the investigators noted<br />
that it would be difficult to access the site should a fire break out, as the entrance to the yard has high<br />
gates.<br />
• This trainer and kennels was of particular concern due to the state of the kennels and the assertion that<br />
veterinary treatment is not given to the injured dogs. Trainer 1 puts all of the animals at significant risk and<br />
should be thoroughly investigated.<br />
7
A Dogs Trust Report<br />
8
The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />
TRAINER 2<br />
• Trainer 2’s facility housed over fifty Greyhounds. The dogs were generally in pairs with the size of each<br />
kennel adhering to the guidelines. However, the investigators noted significant rot and water damage,<br />
and collapsed rooves were seen in numerous kennels along with dangerously sharp pieces of wood<br />
and other fixings. The kennels were also very dark and dank in appearance. The only light was from the<br />
doorways at either end of two of the blocks in two of the three kennels and no heating appliances were<br />
in evidence.<br />
• The kennels were very dirty and showed clear signs of neglect. Walls and doors had been heavily chewed<br />
over what appeared to be a period of many years, there was a heavy lining of surface dust everywhere,<br />
and there were cobwebs even on the sawdust bedding. The majority of the flooring was soaked in urine<br />
and there were excreta in many kennels that had not been cleared up for what appeared like several days.<br />
The outdoor runs did not appear to have been cleared at all for several weeks.<br />
• The food preparation area was extremely dirty with signs of deep dirt and grime that had been present for<br />
months. There were chemicals and other unknown substances stored above the cooking pots, presenting<br />
a real danger of leakage into the dogs’ food. There were hundreds of dead flies on fly strips hanging all<br />
around the area. The utensils and pots were all old and rusty, and there was evidence of many months –<br />
probably even years – of hoarding of papers, bags, and tools throughout the whole preparation area.<br />
• Most of the Greyhounds were very noisy, leading Trainer 2 to shout ”shut it!” or “shut up!” at various<br />
points. Some appeared nervous, with one described by the trainer as a “nervous wreck”. One Greyhound<br />
was seen being forced into a practice trap for exercise. This trap showed little sign of use and its roof was<br />
rotted and partially collapsed.<br />
• There appeared to be several non-Greyhounds at the kennels that had simply been abandoned at the<br />
premises and were now living with the racers.<br />
• Although several unused kennels had piles of combustible materials such as sacking and plastic bags<br />
inside them, no firefighting equipment was seen at the site.<br />
• This trainer and kennels was of particular concern due to the state of the kennels overall and the fact<br />
that Trainer 2 was managing them all on their own. Trainer 2 was clearly unable to cope with little or<br />
no assistance, which put all of the animals at significant risk. Trainer 2’s kennels need to be thoroughly<br />
investigated.<br />
9
A Dogs Trust Report<br />
10
The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />
TRAINER 3<br />
• Trainer 3 housed over fifty Greyhounds. The dogs were generally housed in pairs with the size of each<br />
kennel adhering to the guidelines. The walls of the kennels were generally of breeze block construction.<br />
There were a number of kennels in which wood planks (which served as a wall to keep sawdust bedding<br />
within the kennels) contained metal lips which had loosened and posed an apparent danger to the dogs.<br />
However, the kennels appeared to be adhering to GBGB minimum standards in terms of construction,<br />
size, ventilation and lighting.<br />
• There was a strong smell of urine throughout the establishment. There were several kennels which<br />
contained excreta and at several locations around the facility there were large bags of excreta covered in<br />
flies.<br />
• All Greyhounds were accommodated with suitable bedding and given adequate exercise in accordance<br />
with guidelines.<br />
• One section of the kennels was being fed during the investigation however the other kennel areas were<br />
very noisy. Water was present at each kennel.<br />
• There were several larger outdoor areas that some dogs were seen running around in. Trainers stated that<br />
there were gallops nearby but they were not seen by investigators.<br />
• There was no evidence of any double action locking devices on the doors or windows giving access to the<br />
kennels. There were only bolts and latches on the kennel gates and doors.<br />
• The food preparation area for the Greyhounds was contained within the same areas as that for humans. It<br />
was untidy and showed no signs of being cleaned or disinfected to an appropriate standard for humans or<br />
animals. The potential for cross contamination was deemed to be high. There were no visible safeguards<br />
present to inform staff and visitors that they should wash their hands and sterilise utensils to control the<br />
spread of infectious disease.<br />
• The trainer stated that all dogs were inoculated. Proof was not provided.<br />
• The majority of dogs were deemed to be in good health however, serious concerns were raised regarding<br />
potential cross contamination between dogs and humans due to lapsed hygiene. There were also concerns<br />
over the kennel’s inadequate firefighting equipment.<br />
11
A Dogs Trust Report<br />
12
The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />
TRAINER 4<br />
• This trainer housed over 50 Greyhounds. The Greyhounds were generally housed in pairs with the<br />
size of each kennel adhering to the guidelines. The walls of the kennels were largely of breeze block<br />
construction and of dimensions consistent with GBGB guidelines<br />
• Several Greyhounds were removed, whilst investigators were at the site, to be given a massage and<br />
treated with a portable ultrasound device to treat minor injuries sustained in recent races.<br />
• All kennels observed were clean and free of excrement, urine and faeces in accordance with GBGB<br />
guidelines.<br />
• All dogs appeared to be given appropriate bedding and investigators witnessed the trainer exercising<br />
a number of dogs. There was a 90m long run attached to several of the dogs’ outdoor kennels which<br />
they had access to as well as a two acre field. The trainer also mentioned several times that he regularly<br />
took the dogs to be exercised at the beach a mile away from the kennels.<br />
• There was no evidence of double action locks on the inside of door and windows – only bolts and<br />
latches in breach of GBGB guidelines.<br />
• All dogs had clean fresh water. The food preparation area was entirely separate from the kennels and<br />
work surfaces were of a good hygiene standard.<br />
• There were brushes in every kennel area and cleaning materials in several places which suggested<br />
precautions were taken to prevent and control the threat of infection.<br />
• The kennels were housed within large barn buildings converted into kennels. The ceilings were high<br />
and airy and adequately ventilated.<br />
• This trainer knew every dog by name and could give in depth details about their racing careers and their<br />
medical history. He had a close working relationship with his veterinary team and used physiotherapists<br />
every six weeks to treat the dogs. He was keen to highlight that he would not only reject dogs which<br />
were offered to him in poor condition but he made sure that he would make the seller known to others<br />
in the business if they attempted to sell dogs which had been treated badly. He raised concerns that he<br />
believed the majority of breeders and sellers from Ireland did not have the dogs’ best interests at heart.<br />
13
A Dogs Trust Report<br />
14
The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />
TRAINER 5<br />
• This trainer housed over 50 Greyhounds. The Greyhounds were generally housed in pairs with the size of<br />
each kennel adhering to the guidelines.<br />
• The walls of the kennels were largely of breeze block construction and of dimensions consistent with<br />
GBGB guidelines. However, the doors were of wooden construction and were worn down by the dogs’<br />
claws. This, however, did not appear particularly dangerous to dogs or humans. The kennels all appeared<br />
to adhere to the guidelines in terms of size, construction, lighting and ventilation<br />
• All kennels observed were clean and free of excrement and urine in accordance with GBGB guidelines. A<br />
relation or partner of the trainer claimed it was too costly to get the Local Authority to remove excrement<br />
from the kennels so they favoured using a company who deliver the dog food to incinerate it for 25p per<br />
Kilo.<br />
• All kennels contained adequate and appropriate bedding.<br />
• There were appropriately six large outdoor areas that some dogs were seen using. The kennels also<br />
contained a 150m long run used to train the dogs and access to a two acre training field near to the<br />
facility.<br />
• There was no evidence of double action locks on the inside of door and windows – only bolts and latches<br />
in breach of GBGB guidelines.<br />
• All dogs had clean fresh water. The food preparation area was entirely separate from the kennels – this<br />
general area, however, appeared dirty although work surfaces were clean in appearance. The kitchen<br />
area for employees and the Greyhound food preparation area were both deemed dirty and unkempt.<br />
• There were brushes in every kennel area and cleaning materials in several places which suggested<br />
precautions were taken to prevent and control the threat of infection. However, a large bag of horse<br />
meat was on a work surface next to an open outside door and window, which was resulting in flies being<br />
attracted to the meat.<br />
• The kennels also contained windows which were opened to ensure the kennels were adequately<br />
ventilated.<br />
• This trainer knew every dog by name and could give in depth details about their racing careers and<br />
their medical history. Echoing Trainer 4, Trainer 5 also said that the majority of Irish breeders were only<br />
interested in making money and not providing well-bred dogs. The trainer states that the kennels only<br />
deal with one or two Irish breeders resulting from an established working relationship.<br />
15
A Dogs Trust Report<br />
APPENDICIES<br />
GBGB RULES OF RACING<br />
MINIMUM STANDARDS<br />
RULE 212<br />
Each <strong>greyhound</strong> shall be accommodated in secure<br />
kennels with not more than two Greyhounds housed in<br />
each unit.<br />
CIEH GUIDANCE (1993)<br />
ANIMAL BOARDING<br />
ESTABLISHMENTS ACT 1963<br />
Each dog must be provided with a separate kennel<br />
except that dogs from the same household may share a<br />
kennel of adequate size with the written consent of the<br />
dogs’ owner.<br />
Buildings shall be constructed of Brick, Concrete or<br />
Breeze. Timber or any other suitable material approved<br />
by the club can be used providing that all walls,<br />
partitions and passageways have readily cleanable<br />
surfaces and that they are lined with an approved fire<br />
resistant material.<br />
Buildings shall have a minimum of two metres head<br />
room, with adequate enclosed grooming space or<br />
enclosed veranda.<br />
Each double unit shall be at least 2.3 metres in depth,<br />
with a width of at least 1.5 metres and provides with a<br />
wooden (or similar insulating material) bench to give a<br />
single bedding area of at least one metre square with a<br />
depth of 20cm to the floor. The distance from the front<br />
of the bed to the front of the kennel shall be at least 1.25<br />
metres. Single units shall be at least 2.3 metres depth<br />
with a width of at least one metre.<br />
Where wood has been used in existing construction<br />
it must be smooth and treated in order to render it<br />
impervious. Wood should not be used in exposed<br />
construction of walls, floors partitions door frames or<br />
doors in the dog kennelling area.<br />
All internal surfaces used in the construction of walls,<br />
floors, partitions, doors and door frames to be durable,<br />
smooth and impervious. There must be no projections<br />
or rough edges liable to cause injury.<br />
Partition walls between kennels must be of solid<br />
construction to a minimum height of 1.2 metres.<br />
No reference.<br />
The floor of the kennel shall be properly constructed<br />
of a non – absorbent material, the surface of which is<br />
properly maintained and easily cleaned.<br />
All floors of kennels and individual exercise areas must<br />
be constructed and maintained in such a way as to<br />
prevent the ponding of liquids.<br />
Each kennel shall be provided with adequate natural or<br />
artificial light and regulated ventilation.<br />
During daylight hours light must be provided to exercise<br />
and sleeping areas so that all parts are clearly visible.<br />
Where practicable this must be natural light.<br />
All excreta and soiled material shall be removed at least<br />
twice daily and more often if necessary from all living<br />
compartments and at least twice daily from exercise<br />
areas.<br />
Each kennel must be cleansed daily. All excreta and<br />
soiled material must be removed from all areas used by<br />
dogs at least twice daily and more often if necessary.<br />
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The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />
Facilities shall be provided for the collection of all<br />
used bedding and other waste material which shall be<br />
disposed in a manner approved by the Local Authority.<br />
No reference.<br />
All Greyhounds accommodated on the premises<br />
shall be provided with suitable bedding and be given<br />
adequate exercise.<br />
Suitable bedding equipment must be provided which<br />
allows the dog to be comfortable and which is capable of<br />
being easily and adequately cleaned and sanitised. All<br />
bedding material must be maintained in a clean, parasite<br />
free and dry condition.<br />
All Greyhounds shall be adequately supplied with<br />
suitable food and water and visited at suitable intervals.<br />
All dogs must be adequately supplied with suitable food.<br />
Wholesome water must be available at all times and<br />
changed daily.<br />
Eating and drinking vessels must be capable of being<br />
easily cleaned and disinfected to prevent crosscontamination.<br />
They must be maintained in a clean<br />
condition.<br />
Eating vessels must be cleansed after each meal.<br />
Drinking vessels must be cleansed at least once a day.<br />
Ample exercise facilities shall be readily available.<br />
No reference to exercise areas.<br />
When Greyhounds are being transported, the Trainer<br />
will be responsible for safety and welfare of those<br />
Greyhounds. This will include suitable restraint and<br />
adequate air management to ensure their well-being at<br />
all times, including when the vehicle is stationary.<br />
No reference to transportation.<br />
Children under the age of 15 shall not be in charge of a<br />
Greyhound.<br />
No reference to age.<br />
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A Dogs Trust Report<br />
Double action locking devices shall be fitted to the<br />
inside of all doors and windows giving access to the<br />
kennels, except the one giving general entrance, where<br />
locks shall be operated on the outside. Bars shall be<br />
fixed over the inside of all windows and sky lights or:<br />
alternatively, suitable close mesh or gauze shall be fitted<br />
to the inside of windows and/or ventilators. All hinges<br />
and screws thereof shall be covered or made secure by<br />
extra bolts.<br />
All supplies of food shall be kept in a secure place which<br />
shall be kept clean and vermin free at all times.<br />
Where metal bars and frames are used, they must be<br />
of suitable gauge (approximately 10-14) with spacing<br />
adequate to prevent dogs escaping or becoming<br />
entrapped. Where metal edging is used, this must not<br />
present a risk of injury to the dog.<br />
Exclusive facilities, hygienically constructed and<br />
maintained, must be provided for the storage and<br />
preparation of food for the dogs.<br />
Where fresh and cooked meats are stored, refrigeration<br />
facilities must be provided, and potential food<br />
contamination must be avoided.<br />
Containers must be provided for the storage of foods<br />
and shall be so constructed and kept in such good order,<br />
repair and condition as to be proof against other insects<br />
and other pets.<br />
All reasonable precautions shall be taken to prevent and<br />
control the spread of infectious or contagious diseases.<br />
Adequate precautions must be taken to prevent and<br />
control the spread of disease and parasites amongst the<br />
dogs, staff and visitors.<br />
A Greyhound in licenced kennels shall be required to<br />
have vaccinations against:<br />
i. Distemper<br />
ii. Viral Hepatitis<br />
iii. Leptospira Canicola<br />
iv. Leptospira Icterhaemorrhagiae<br />
v. Parovirus<br />
and any other vaccination as required from time to time.<br />
Proof must be provided that dogs boarded or resident<br />
have current vaccinations against Canine Distemper,<br />
Infectious Canine Hepatitis, Leptospirosis and Canine<br />
Parvovirus and other relevant diseases. The course<br />
of vaccination must have been completed at least four<br />
weeks before the first date of boarding or in accordance<br />
with the manufacturer’s instructions. A record that this<br />
proof has been supplied must be kept onsite throughout<br />
the period the dog is boarded.<br />
Complete cleansing and disinfection of any kennel<br />
shall be carried out when vacated and before any other<br />
Greyhound is admitted to that Kennel.<br />
Each occupied kennel must be thoroughly cleansed,<br />
disinfected and dried upon vacation. All fittings and<br />
bedding must be thoroughly cleansed and disinfected at<br />
that time.<br />
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The Greyhound Industry: don’t bet on fair treatment<br />
All heating appliances shall be of such construction as to<br />
constitute no risk of fire.<br />
Heating appliances must not be sited in a location or<br />
manner where they represent a fire risk to dogs.<br />
All premises shall be provided with electric light,<br />
telephone; running cold water and access to hot water.<br />
A sink with hot and cold running water must be<br />
provided.<br />
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A Dogs Trust Report<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />
Dogs Trust worked with the agency Tracks to<br />
conduct this investigation.<br />
Dogs Trust is the UK’s largest dog welfare charity<br />
caring for over 17,000 dogs at its network of 20<br />
Rehoming Centres throughout the UK. We will never<br />
put a healthy dog to sleep. Our mission is to bring<br />
about the day when all dogs can enjoy a happy life,<br />
free from the threat of unnecessary destruction.<br />
Dogs Trust is a registered charity in England [227523],<br />
Scotland [SC037843] and Ireland [CHY16218].<br />
Tracks Investigations is an ethical investigation<br />
agency supporting the work of conservation and<br />
animal protection NGO’s and charities worldwide.<br />
Attribution<br />
Attribution: Any use of the information in this report<br />
must be credited to Dogs Trust and you must not alter,<br />
transform or build on the material.<br />
For further information please contact:<br />
Laura Vallance<br />
Head of Public Affairs<br />
Laura.vallance@dogstrust.org.uk<br />
Report design by<br />
Anna Mackee<br />
www.annamackee.com<br />
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A Dogs Trust Report<br />
For more info, please contact<br />
Laura Vallance<br />
Head of Public Affairs<br />
Laura.vallance@dogstrust.org.uk<br />
Head office:<br />
17 Wakley Street London<br />
EC1V 7RQ<br />
020 7837 0006<br />
www.dogstrust.org.uk<br />
info@dogstrust.org.uk<br />
Registered Charity numbers: 227523 and SCO37843<br />
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