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vi<br />

Economic <strong>crisis</strong>, <strong>health</strong> <strong>systems</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> in Europe: country experience<br />

6. Conclusions 97<br />

References 97<br />

Chapter 4 103<br />

The impact of the <strong>crisis</strong> on the <strong>health</strong> system <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> in Greece<br />

Charalampos Economou, Daphne Kaitelidou, Alex<strong>and</strong>er Kentikelenis,<br />

Anna Maresso <strong>and</strong> Aris Sissouras<br />

Introduction 103<br />

1. The nature <strong>and</strong> magnitude of the financial <strong>and</strong> <strong>economic</strong> <strong>crisis</strong> 104<br />

2. Health system pressures prior to the <strong>crisis</strong> 106<br />

3. Health system responses to the <strong>crisis</strong> 110<br />

4. Implications for <strong>health</strong> system performance <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> 123<br />

5. Discussion 130<br />

6. Conclusions 135<br />

Appendix 4.1 137<br />

Acknowledgements 138<br />

References 138<br />

Chapter 5 143<br />

The impact of the <strong>crisis</strong> on the <strong>health</strong> system <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> in Irel<strong>and</strong><br />

Anne Nolan, Sarah Barry, Sara Burke <strong>and</strong> Stephen Thomas<br />

Introduction 143<br />

1. The nature <strong>and</strong> magnitude of the financial <strong>and</strong> <strong>economic</strong> <strong>crisis</strong> 144<br />

2. Health system pressures prior to the <strong>crisis</strong> 146<br />

3. Health system responses to the <strong>crisis</strong> 151<br />

4. Implications for <strong>health</strong> system performance <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> 160<br />

5. Discussion 163<br />

6. Conclusions 167<br />

Appendix 5.1 168<br />

Acknowledgement 170<br />

References 170<br />

Chapter 6 179<br />

The impact of the <strong>crisis</strong> on the <strong>health</strong> system <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> in Latvia<br />

Maris Taube, Uldis Mitenbergs <strong>and</strong> Anna Sagan<br />

Introduction 179<br />

1. The nature <strong>and</strong> magnitude of the financial <strong>and</strong> <strong>economic</strong> <strong>crisis</strong> 180<br />

2. Health system pressures prior to the <strong>crisis</strong> 185<br />

3. Health system responses to the <strong>crisis</strong> 190<br />

4. Implications for <strong>health</strong> system performance <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> 200<br />

5. Discussion 206<br />

6. Conclusions 209<br />

Appendix 6.1 211<br />

References 212<br />

Chapter 7 217<br />

The impact of the <strong>crisis</strong> on the <strong>health</strong> system <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> in Lithuania<br />

Gintaras Kacevičius <strong>and</strong> Marina Karanikolos<br />

Introduction 217<br />

1. The nature <strong>and</strong> magnitude of the financial <strong>and</strong> <strong>economic</strong> <strong>crisis</strong> 217<br />

2. Health system pressures prior to the <strong>crisis</strong> 222<br />

3. Health system responses to the <strong>crisis</strong> 224<br />

4. Implications for <strong>health</strong> system performance <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> 234<br />

5. Discussion 238<br />

6. Conclusions 241

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