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474 Economic <strong>crisis</strong>, <strong>health</strong> <strong>systems</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> in Europe: country experience<br />

capital should be substantially increased, no longer allowed to hold reserves,<br />

administrative costs st<strong>and</strong>ardized <strong>and</strong> set centrally (1–2% of funds received<br />

on per capita basis from the territorial compulsory <strong>health</strong> insurance funds).<br />

Provider infrastructure <strong>and</strong> capital investment<br />

• Allocation of federal <strong>and</strong> regional budget funds to the development of the<br />

infrastructure of the medical facility network, including building <strong>and</strong><br />

equipping regional vascular centres, traumatology centres, <strong>health</strong> centres <strong>and</strong><br />

perinatal centres, <strong>and</strong> equipping facilities for blood services (2010–2012).<br />

• Allocation of RUB 460 billion (US$15 billion) of public funds towards capital<br />

investment (building <strong>and</strong> renovation, purchasing of medical equipment,<br />

RUB 300 billion), information <strong>systems</strong> development (RUB 24 billion) <strong>and</strong><br />

implementation of medical st<strong>and</strong>ards (RUB 136 billion) (2011–2012).<br />

Priority setting or protocols to change access to treatments, coordination<br />

of care <strong>and</strong> patterns of use<br />

• A new law specifies procedures <strong>and</strong> pathways for care that is free at the point<br />

of use (2012). Primary <strong>and</strong> preventive care were prioritized.<br />

Waiting times<br />

• Introduction of a new legal requirement for regions to define regional waiting<br />

times (2011).<br />

Health promotion <strong>and</strong> prevention<br />

• Excise taxes on alcohol <strong>and</strong> tobacco increased <strong>and</strong> set to increase further (since 2007).

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