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Country profiles of <strong>health</strong> system responses to the <strong>crisis</strong> | Montenegro<br />

447<br />

User charges<br />

• No response reported.<br />

Changes to <strong>health</strong> service planning, purchasing <strong>and</strong> delivery<br />

Prices of medical goods<br />

• Improvements in drug procurement through revising existing list of<br />

reimbursed medicines (new list since 2012).<br />

• Strengthened prescription monitoring <strong>systems</strong> since 2010.<br />

Salaries <strong>and</strong> motivation of <strong>health</strong> sector workers<br />

• Abolition of some <strong>health</strong> care workers' pay-related benefits (2010).<br />

Payment to providers<br />

• No response reported.<br />

Overhead costs: restructuring the Ministry of Health <strong>and</strong> purchasing agencies<br />

• No response reported.<br />

Provider infrastructure <strong>and</strong> capital investment<br />

• Funds for construction of facilities <strong>and</strong> procurement of equipment of high<br />

technological value allocated from the state budget from 2010 onwards;<br />

implementation was delayed for the procurement of medical equipment,<br />

which continued to be financed through the <strong>health</strong> insurance fund.<br />

Priority setting or protocols to change access to treatments, coordination<br />

of care <strong>and</strong> patterns of use<br />

• Development of new <strong>and</strong> the revision of existing guidelines in order to include<br />

different areas of medicine <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> care (2011).<br />

• Establishment of a commission for HTA (2010).<br />

Waiting times<br />

• In attempt to reduce long waiting lists <strong>and</strong> waiting times, the Health Insurance<br />

Fund was permitted to contract private <strong>health</strong> care providers to provide<br />

specific services (e.g. in vitro fertilization, cardiology, internal medicine,<br />

ophthalmology, radiography <strong>and</strong> ultrasound diagnostics <strong>and</strong> hyperbaric<br />

oxygen therapy) (2010).<br />

Health promotion <strong>and</strong> prevention<br />

• Excise duties on tobacco <strong>and</strong> alcohol (2011).

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