Web-economic-crisis-health-systems-and-health-web

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Country profiles of health system responses to the crisis | Azerbaijan 335 Overhead costs: restructuring the Ministry of Health and purchasing agencies • No response reported. Provider infrastructure and capital investment • The majority of small rural hospitals have been closed, which resulted in almost a 50% reduction in the number of beds in the country between 2010 and 2012; this was part of national health sector reforms planned before the crisis began and supported by a World Bank project. Priority setting or protocols to change access to treatments, coordination of care and patterns of use • No response reported. Waiting times • No response reported. Health promotion and prevention • No response reported.
Belarus Aleksander Grakovich and Irina Novik Economic trends • Belarus has been less affected by the financial crisis than other European countries, although real per capita growth slowed in 2009 to 1.7%. Government expenditure as a share of GDP decreased substantially in 2010. Since 2010, health spending as a share of the government budget has increased to the European mean (Belarus: Fig. 1). Policy responses • Belarus Fig. 2 gives the trends in per capita spending on health. Changes to public funding for the health system • Because of the economic crisis and the 2010 devaluation of the Belarusian rouble, government spending on health has fallen from 4.3% of GDP in 2010 to 3.7% in 2012 (a decrease of 13% in per capita government spending on health in dollars between 2010 and 2011). • High-technology medical and educational services for foreigners raised US$ 18.6 million in off-budget revenue for health in 2010 and US$ 21.4 million in 2011. Changes to health coverage Population (entitlement) • No response reported. The benefits package • No response reported. User charges • Drugs not normally covered can be registered and prescribed on preferential terms to individual patients deemed to be in particular need (2009). • Chernobyl victims and disabled people (previously exempt) must pay 10% of the cost of prescribed drugs and bandages on the positive list (2009). • Pensioners and children under 3 years (previously exempt) must pay for prescription drugs (2011; policy reversed for children in 2012).
Page 1 and 2:
Economic crisis, health systems and
Page 3 and 4:
The European Observatory on Health
Page 5 and 6:
Keywords: DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE E
Page 7 and 8:
vi Economic crisis, health systems
Page 9 and 10:
viii Economic crisis, health system
Page 11 and 12:
List of abbreviations ACS Health in
Page 13 and 14:
List of tables and figures Tables P
Page 15 and 16:
xiv Economic crisis, health systems
Page 17 and 18:
xvi Economic crisis, health systems
Page 19 and 20:
xviii Economic crisis, health syste
Page 21 and 22:
xx Economic crisis, health systems
Page 23 and 24:
xxii Economic crisis, health system
Page 25 and 26:
xxiv Economic crisis, health system
Page 27 and 28:
xxvi Economic crisis, health system
Page 29 and 30:
Acknowledgements This book represen
Page 31 and 32:
Preface This book maps health polic
Page 34:
Part I Country case studies
Page 37 and 38:
4 Economic crisis, health systems a
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
10 Economic crisis, health systems
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 136 and 137:
Chapter 4 The impact of the crisis
Page 138 and 139:
Chapter 4 | The impact of the crisi
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 250 and 251:
Page 252 and 253:
Page 254 and 255:
Page 256 and 257:
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
Page 272 and 273:
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 316 and 317:
Page 318 and 319: Chapter 9 | The impact of the crisi
Page 352: Chapter 9 | The impact of the crisi
Page 356 and 357: Albania Genc Burazeri and Enver Ros
Page 358 and 359: Country profiles of health system r
Page 362 and 363: Austria Thomas Czypionka and Maria
Page 366 and 367: Azerbaijan Fuad Ibrahimov Economic
Page 382 and 383: Bulgaria Antoniya Dimova and Mina P
Page 390 and 391: Cyprus Elisavet Constantinou and Ma
Page 394 and 395: Czech Republic Tomáš Roubal and J
Page 404 and 405: Estonia Triin Habicht and Mall Lein
Page 408 and 409: Finland Jan Klavus and Lauri Vuoren
Page 412 and 413: France Karine Chevreul, Karen Berg
Page 418 and 419:
Country profiles of health system r
Page 420 and 421:
Germany Klaus-Dirk Henke and Wilm Q
Page 422 and 423:
Page 424 and 425:
Page 426 and 427:
Page 428 and 429:
Page 430 and 431:
Page 432 and 433:
Page 434 and 435:
Iceland Sigrún Gunnarsdóttir and
Page 436 and 437:
Page 438 and 439:
Ireland Anne Nolan and Steve Thomas
Page 440 and 441:
Page 442 and 443:
Page 444 and 445:
Israel Bruce Rosen and Amir Shmueli
Page 446 and 447:
Page 448 and 449:
Page 450 and 451:
Page 452 and 453:
Kazakhstan Ninel Kadyrova and Tata
Page 454 and 455:
Page 456 and 457:
Page 458 and 459:
Latvia Uldis Mitenbergs and Maris T
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462 and 463:
Page 464 and 465:
Page 466 and 467:
Page 468 and 469:
Page 470 and 471:
Malta Natasha Azzopardi Muscat Econ
Page 472 and 473:
Page 474 and 475:
Page 476 and 477:
Page 478 and 479:
Montenegro Ratka Knežević Economi
Page 480 and 481:
Page 482 and 483:
Page 484 and 485:
Page 486 and 487:
Norway Anne Karin Lindahl and Jon M
Page 488 and 489:
Page 490 and 491:
Page 492 and 493:
Page 494 and 495:
Page 496 and 497:
Page 498 and 499:
Page 500 and 501:
Page 502 and 503:
Page 504 and 505:
The Russian Federation Elena Potapc
Page 506 and 507:
Page 508 and 509:
Serbia Vukasin Radulovic Economic t
Page 510 and 511:
Page 512 and 513:
Page 514 and 515:
Page 516 and 517:
Page 518 and 519:
Page 520 and 521:
Spain Enrique Bernal-Delgado, Sandr
Page 522 and 523:
Page 524 and 525:
Page 526 and 527:
Page 528 and 529:
Switzerland Alberto Holly and Phili
Page 530 and 531:
Page 532 and 533:
Tajikistan Ghafur Khodjamurodov Eco
Page 534 and 535:
Page 536 and 537:
Page 538 and 539:
Ukraine Valeria Lekhan and Mariia T
Page 540 and 541:
Page 542 and 543:
Page 544 and 545:
Page 546 and 547:
Page 548 and 549:
Page 550:
show all

Web-economic-crisis-health-systems-and-health-web

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?