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Chapter 9 | The impact of the <strong>crisis</strong> on the <strong>health</strong> system <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> in Portugal<br />

285<br />

Table 9.1 Demographic <strong>and</strong> <strong>economic</strong> indicators in Portugal, 2000–2012<br />

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

Total population (in<br />

thous<strong>and</strong>s)<br />

10,226 10,293 10,368 10,441 10,502 10,503 10,522 10,543 10,558 10,568 10,573 10,558<br />

(b)<br />

10,704<br />

People aged 65 <strong>and</strong> over<br />

(% total population)<br />

16.2 16.4 16.6 16.7 16.9 17.3 17.5 17.6 17.8 18.1 18.4 18.8 (b) 18.4<br />

GDP per capita (e) 12,500 13,100 13,600 13,700 14,200 14,600 15,200 16,000 16,200 15,900 16,300 16,100 15,600<br />

Real GDP growth (%) 3.9 2.0 0.8 −0.8 1.5 0.8 1.4 2.4 0.0 −2.9 1.9 −1.3 −3.2<br />

Government deficit (%<br />

GDP)<br />

−3.0 −4.3 −2.9 −3.0 −3.4 −6.5 −4.6 −3.2 −3.7 −10.2 −9.8 −4.3 −6.5<br />

Government consolidated<br />

gross debt (% GDP)<br />

61.1 62.6 66.1 67.2 69.5 77.7 77.5 75.5 80.8 94.0 98.1 97.2 127.9<br />

Long-term interest rates<br />

(10-year government<br />

bonds) (%)<br />

5.6 5.2 5.0 4.1 4.1 3.4 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.2 5.4 10.2 10.5<br />

Total unemployment<br />

(% of <strong>economic</strong>ally<br />

active population)<br />

4.0 4.0 5.1 6.4 6.8 7.7 7.8 8.1 7.7 9.6 11.0 12.9 15.9<br />

Long-term unemployment<br />

(% of <strong>economic</strong>ally active<br />

population)<br />

1.7 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.9 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.7 4.2 5.6 6.2 7.7<br />

Note: (b): Break in series<br />

Sources: OECD, 2013a.

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