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Chapter 6 | The impact of the <strong>crisis</strong> on the <strong>health</strong> system <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> in Latvia<br />

191<br />

Fig. 6.1 Public expenditure by sector in Latvia, 2008 <strong>and</strong> 2010<br />

General public<br />

2008<br />

services Defence<br />

2010<br />

10%<br />

4%<br />

General public<br />

services<br />

10%<br />

Defence<br />

2%<br />

Social<br />

protection<br />

24%<br />

Education<br />

17%<br />

Recreation,culture<br />

<strong>and</strong> religion<br />

5%<br />

Health<br />

12%<br />

Source: Eurostat, 2013a.<br />

Economic<br />

affairs<br />

17%<br />

Public order<br />

<strong>and</strong> safety<br />

6%<br />

Environment<br />

protection<br />

2%<br />

Housing <strong>and</strong><br />

community amenities<br />

3%<br />

Social<br />

protection<br />

31%<br />

Education<br />

14%<br />

Recreation,culture<br />

<strong>and</strong> religion<br />

4%<br />

Economic<br />

affairs<br />

20%<br />

Health<br />

10%<br />

Housing <strong>and</strong><br />

Public order<br />

<strong>and</strong> safety<br />

5%<br />

Environment<br />

protection<br />

1%<br />

community amenities<br />

3%<br />

Fig. 6.2 Total expenditure on <strong>health</strong> by source of revenue in Latvia, 2008 <strong>and</strong> 2010<br />

2008<br />

2% 2%<br />

2010<br />

2% 3%<br />

General government<br />

expenditure on <strong>health</strong> (GGHE)<br />

as % of THE<br />

34%<br />

62%<br />

35%<br />

60%<br />

OOP expenditure<br />

as % of THE<br />

PHI<br />

as % of THE<br />

Other private<br />

as % of THE<br />

Note: THE: Total <strong>health</strong> expenditure.<br />

Source: WHO, 2014.<br />

Table 6.4 Cost-sharing <strong>and</strong> OOP payments in Latvia, 2009–2012<br />

2008 (LVL) 2009 (LVL) 2010 (LVL)<br />

Outpatient visit to GP 0.5 1 1<br />

Outpatient visit to specialist 2 5 3<br />

Outpatient visit to hospital 2 5 3<br />

Outpatient surgery in hospital 0.5 5 5<br />

Daily inpatient charge in hospital 5 12 9.5<br />

(starting day 2)<br />

Maximum patient contribution<br />

for one hospital episode<br />

Maximum patient contribution<br />

for one year<br />

Note: LVL: Latvian lats.<br />

Source: World Bank, 2010a.<br />

80 250 250<br />

150 400 400

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