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Chapter 6 | The impact of the <strong>crisis</strong> on the <strong>health</strong> system <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> in Latvia<br />

181<br />

Table 6.1 Demographic <strong>and</strong> <strong>economic</strong> indicators in Latvia, 2000–2012<br />

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

Total population<br />

(in thous<strong>and</strong>s)<br />

– – – 2,331.5 2,319.0 2,306.4 2,294.6 2,281.3 2,270.9 2,261.3 2,248.4 2,074.6 2,041.8<br />

People aged 65 <strong>and</strong> over<br />

(% total population)<br />

– – – 15.9 16.2 16.5 16.8 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 18.4 18.6<br />

GDP per capita<br />

(e)<br />

3,700<br />

(b)<br />

4,000<br />

(b)<br />

4,300<br />

(b)<br />

4,700<br />

(b)<br />

5,200<br />

(b)<br />

5,800<br />

(b)<br />

6,500<br />

(b)<br />

7,200<br />

(b)<br />

7,000<br />

(b)<br />

5,900<br />

(b)<br />

6,400<br />

(b)<br />

6,800 –<br />

Real GDP growth<br />

(%)<br />

– – – 7.6 (b) 8.9 (b) 10.1 (b) 11.2 (b) 9.6 (b) −3.3 (b) −17.7<br />

(b)<br />

−0.9 (b) 5.5 (b) 5.6<br />

Government deficit<br />

(% GDP)<br />

– – −2.3 −1.6 −1.0 −0.4 −0.5 −0.4 −4.2 −9.8 −8.1 −3.4 −2.1<br />

Government consolidated<br />

gross debt (% GDP)<br />

– – 13.6 14.7 15 12.5 10.7 9.0 19.8 36.7 44.5 42.2 44.4<br />

Long-term interest rates<br />

(10-year government rate)<br />

(%)<br />

– – – – 4.85 3.53 4.16 5.63 6.71 15.5 6.85 6.00 4.10<br />

Total unemployment<br />

14.5 13.4 13.4 10.7 10.1 9.0 7.0 6.1 7.7 17.5 19.0 16.5 (b) 13.8 (f)<br />

(% total labour force) a<br />

Long-term unemployment<br />

(% active population)<br />

7.9 7.2 5.8 4.7 4.9 4.4 2.7 1.7 2.1 4.9 8.9 8.8 7.8<br />

Notes: a Employment data for 2011 <strong>and</strong> 2012 have been recalculated using data from the Population Census of 2011; recalculations for earlier years were not available at the<br />

time of writing. Therefore employment data for 2011 <strong>and</strong> 2012 cannot be compared with data from the previous years. (b): Break in the series; (f): Forecast.<br />

Sources: Ministry of Economics, 2012; European Central Bank, 2013; Eurostat, 2013a.

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