GIS Applications in Agricultural Production, Agribusiness and ...
GIS Applications in Agricultural Production, Agribusiness and ...
GIS Applications in Agricultural Production, Agribusiness and ...
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Geographic Information Systems<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>Agricultural</strong> <strong>Production</strong>,<br />
Agribus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>and</strong> Government<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Today’s Plan<br />
Scalable <strong>GIS</strong> Platforms for Agriculture<br />
– Two dist<strong>in</strong>ct scales are go<strong>in</strong>g to be<br />
presented<br />
– Desktop<br />
–smaller smaller organization configuration for<br />
the agribus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
–Internet Internet <strong>GIS</strong> will be shown at this level<br />
– Enterprise<br />
–large large spatial <strong>in</strong>formation management<br />
requirements for many users<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
World Leader <strong>in</strong> <strong>GIS</strong><br />
Who We Are<br />
– Largest <strong>GIS</strong> Software Vendor <strong>in</strong> the World<br />
– Over 1 Million Licenses Installed<br />
– Subsidiaries / Distributors <strong>in</strong> 100+ Countries<br />
– 2,000+ Employees Worldwide<br />
– 100,000+ Customers<br />
– 1000+ Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Partners<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
ESRI Has About 100,000+<br />
Customers<br />
World Leader <strong>in</strong> <strong>GIS</strong><br />
• Local Government<br />
• State Government<br />
• National Government<br />
• Colleges/Universities<br />
• Private Companies<br />
• Non-Profit Organization<br />
• International Agencies<br />
• Ag Customers<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
<strong>GIS</strong> Is a Visual Language<br />
Transportation Networks<br />
Crops - Identity Preserve<br />
Elevators, Mills<br />
L<strong>and</strong> Use<br />
Environmental<br />
Considerations<br />
…Means See<strong>in</strong>g the Whole<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
This is <strong>GIS</strong><br />
• People<br />
• Data<br />
• Methods<br />
• Technology<br />
• Models<br />
• Approaches<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
<strong>GIS</strong> Is Evolv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Projects<br />
Systems<br />
Networks<br />
Integrated<br />
Coord<strong>in</strong>ated<br />
Cooperative<br />
. . . Mov<strong>in</strong>g to the Internet<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Requests<br />
<strong>GIS</strong><br />
Software<br />
Behavior<br />
Rules<br />
Meta<br />
Data<br />
Objects<br />
Data<br />
(Features)<br />
• Display<br />
• Relationships<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
ArcIMS<br />
Metadata Server<br />
• Publish<br />
• Search<br />
• ArcCatalog author / adm<strong>in</strong><br />
• St<strong>and</strong>ards (ISO, Z39.50…)<br />
• Stored <strong>in</strong> Geodatabase (ArcSDE)<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Metadata Services<br />
Discover<strong>in</strong>g<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ards Based<br />
ArcCatalog<br />
ArcIMS<br />
Metadata Server<br />
Serv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Build<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Geodatabase<br />
Publish<strong>in</strong>g Documentation<br />
About Data & Services<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
We have eng<strong>in</strong>eered a<br />
revolutionary new way to<br />
access data...<br />
User<br />
Tools<br />
Core<br />
• <strong>GIS</strong> technology is geo-<br />
relational<br />
• A feature has attributes <strong>and</strong><br />
geometry:<br />
123<br />
124<br />
125<br />
126<br />
127<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Geometric Networks<br />
Elevators<br />
Farm Parcels<br />
Truck Routes<br />
Shipp<strong>in</strong>g Lanes<br />
Geometric Network<br />
RailWay L<strong>in</strong>es<br />
Network Feature<br />
Classes<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Model Where It Moves<br />
Crop I.D. <strong>in</strong> Bulk Transit Cha<strong>in</strong><br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Creat<strong>in</strong>g Geometric<br />
Networks<br />
• May use ArcCatalog<br />
or ArcToolbox<br />
• Use the New<br />
Geometric Network<br />
tool <strong>in</strong> the context<br />
menu<br />
– only on a feature<br />
dataset<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Crop <strong>and</strong> Animal GeoAccount<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Commodity<br />
Data<br />
Animal Herds<br />
Transportation<br />
Networks<br />
ood/Feed Plants<br />
Ownership<br />
Environmental<br />
Regulations<br />
GM Crops<br />
Paths<br />
Costs<br />
Inspection<br />
Action
Network Optimization<br />
• Efficiency Ga<strong>in</strong>s – dynamic cost<br />
change dur<strong>in</strong>g transit<br />
• Asset Management<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Metadata<br />
• Advanced Spatial Search Capability<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Scalable Arc<strong>GIS</strong> Desktop Products<br />
ArcInfo<br />
ArcView<br />
ArcEditor<br />
Advanced<br />
Geoprocess<strong>in</strong>g<br />
+<br />
ArcReader<br />
• Data Access<br />
• Map View<strong>in</strong>g<br />
• Query<br />
Edit<strong>in</strong>g<br />
+<br />
• Data Access<br />
• Mapp<strong>in</strong>g<br />
• Query<br />
• Geocod<strong>in</strong>g<br />
• Simple Edit<strong>in</strong>g<br />
• Customization<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
ArcMap<br />
esigned for<br />
<strong>in</strong>dows<br />
ustomizable User<br />
nterface<br />
eographic<br />
able of Contents<br />
Hot L<strong>in</strong>ks”<br />
irect access to<br />
atabase<br />
ttributes<br />
Dynamic l<strong>in</strong>k between table<br />
<strong>and</strong> map<br />
Transparent Layers<br />
Annotation<br />
On-the-fly projections<br />
Thematic Mapp<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Internet<br />
Enabled<br />
Charts <strong>and</strong><br />
Reports<br />
Flexible<br />
Feature<br />
Label<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Custom<br />
Tools<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
New Data Management<br />
ArcView<br />
! 36 Tools<br />
! Import<br />
! Export<br />
! Projection<br />
ArcInfo<br />
! 170+ Tools<br />
! Analysis<br />
! GeoProcess<strong>in</strong>g<br />
! Data Management<br />
ArcToolBox<br />
ArcCatalog<br />
! Browse<br />
! Organize<br />
! Create<br />
! Metadata<br />
! Search<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
• Read-only<br />
• All data<br />
sources<br />
• Small<br />
Footpr<strong>in</strong>t<br />
Deliver Maps with ArcReader<br />
• ArcMap User<br />
Interface<br />
• Built with<br />
ArcObjects<br />
Read <strong>and</strong> Use Arc<strong>GIS</strong> Maps<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Geostatistical Analyst<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Spatial Analyst<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
3D Analyst<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Network Analyst<br />
Network-based Model<strong>in</strong>g for Arc<strong>GIS</strong><br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
ArcIMS<br />
Internet<br />
ArcIMS<br />
ArcIMS<br />
Enterprise<br />
Data<br />
My<br />
Data<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Browsers<br />
Arc<strong>GIS</strong><br />
ArcPad<br />
ArcExplorer<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Work<strong>in</strong>g on the Internet<br />
View maps from the Internet<br />
!Map services from ArcIMS<br />
!Integrate Internet maps w\local w<br />
data<br />
!Direct connect to the Geography Network<br />
Server 1<br />
Geography Network<br />
Server 2<br />
ArcIMS<br />
ArcIMS<br />
Internet<br />
Server 3<br />
ArcIMS<br />
ArcIMS<br />
ArcMap<br />
ArcIMS<br />
ArcIMS<br />
Local<br />
Data<br />
ArcCatalog<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Arc<strong>GIS</strong> 8.1 Can Read <strong>and</strong> Use Data<br />
From Internet Services - ArcIMS<br />
ArcIMS<br />
ArcIMS<br />
Server 1<br />
ArcIMS<br />
Server 2<br />
ArcIMS<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
<strong>GIS</strong> Lets Agribus<strong>in</strong>esses<br />
Communicate<br />
Integrat<strong>in</strong>g Data<br />
Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Shar<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Information<br />
Environmental<br />
Track<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Us<strong>in</strong>g Common<br />
Technology<br />
. . . Communities of Geographic Knowledge<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Network Architecture<br />
<strong>GIS</strong> Process<strong>in</strong>g Organized <strong>in</strong>to Sub-modules<br />
Internet<br />
Protocols<br />
Loosely Couple - Internet Protocol<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Distributed databases<br />
Geodatabase<br />
• Loosely Coupled<br />
• Periodic Synchronization<br />
• Disconnected<br />
Replica<br />
Replica<br />
Replica<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
g.net Architecture for <strong>GIS</strong><br />
Deployment on the Web<br />
geographynetwork.com<br />
Metadata<br />
Catalog<br />
. . . Geography Network<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
The g.net Platform<br />
• Network Architecture (Distributed)<br />
• Loosely Coupled<br />
• Internet St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
• Many GeoServices<br />
• Many Clients<br />
• Metadata Servers<br />
• Open / Interoperable<br />
. . . Support<strong>in</strong>g <strong>GIS</strong> Communities<br />
on the Internet<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Education<br />
• Learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>GIS</strong> technologies <strong>and</strong> becom<strong>in</strong>g<br />
a Professional <strong>GIS</strong> <strong>Agricultural</strong>ist is hard!!<br />
• PPI<br />
• Undergrad course at L<strong>and</strong> Grant<br />
Universities <strong>and</strong> their counterparts<br />
Internationally<br />
• Precision Ag Centers – <strong>GIS</strong> labs for ag<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Scalable Geodatabase<br />
Personal<br />
Geodatabase<br />
Enterprise Geodatabase<br />
National<br />
State<br />
Visualize your<br />
Data <strong>in</strong><br />
MS Access!<br />
Farm<br />
Counties<br />
Departments<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Arc<strong>GIS</strong> Takes Advantage<br />
of St<strong>and</strong>ard DBMS Technologies<br />
• Data Management/<br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />
• Multi-user<br />
user<br />
• Client/server<br />
• Transaction/Versions<br />
• Open<br />
• High Performance<br />
ArcSDE<br />
Scalable<br />
DBMSs<br />
Files<br />
• Oracle<br />
• DB2<br />
• Informix<br />
• SQL Server<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
• IT St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
– Databases: RDBMS, SQL<br />
– Comput<strong>in</strong>g Platforms: W<strong>in</strong>dows, Unix<br />
– Development Languages: C++, Java, VB<br />
– Web Services: J2EE, .net, XML/SOAP<br />
• <strong>GIS</strong> St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
– Industry, ISO, OGC: POSC, VPF<br />
– Data <strong>and</strong> Metadata formats: SDTS, DXF<br />
– Web Service APIs: WMS<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Topology <strong>in</strong> the Geodatabase<br />
Manage features that share geometry<br />
Topology Features<br />
Topology Elements<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Arc<strong>GIS</strong> Can Directly Read <strong>and</strong><br />
Convert Many Formats<br />
Eng<strong>in</strong>eers<br />
Surveyors<br />
CAD<br />
Image<br />
40+<br />
Arc<strong>GIS</strong><br />
Direct Reader<br />
Technology<br />
Remote Sens<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Scientists<br />
SQL<br />
Conversion<br />
45+<br />
Support<strong>in</strong>g Interoperability<br />
Files<br />
Geodatabase<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Information Centric Approach<br />
<strong>Applications</strong><br />
<strong>GIS</strong> Functions<br />
Spatial Query<br />
Language<br />
Work Flow<br />
Transactions<br />
Long<br />
Transactions<br />
<strong>GIS</strong> Internet<br />
Services<br />
Dissem<strong>in</strong>ation<br />
Spatial Data Types<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
Data Models<br />
Scalable, High Performance,<br />
Multi-User Environment (DBMS)<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Connect<strong>in</strong>g Thous<strong>and</strong>s of <strong>GIS</strong> Systems . . .<br />
. . . With Millions <strong>and</strong> Millions of Users<br />
. . . <strong>GIS</strong> Professionals Will Be the Key<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Help<strong>in</strong>g Partners<br />
Users<br />
• Be<strong>in</strong>g Successful<br />
NGO’s<br />
ESRI<br />
• Help<strong>in</strong>g Users<br />
• Provid<strong>in</strong>g Solutions<br />
• A Network of<br />
Organizations<br />
Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Partners<br />
Associations<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
ESRI Purpose<br />
• Advancement of <strong>GIS</strong><br />
• Serv<strong>in</strong>g Users <strong>and</strong><br />
Partners<br />
• Develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Professional <strong>GIS</strong><br />
Workforce<br />
• Support<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Employees<br />
• Growth / Stability<br />
A Global Company With a Local Focus<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
A Global <strong>GIS</strong> for the Food System<br />
Geographic<br />
Account<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Model<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Spatial<br />
Analysis<br />
Decision<br />
Support<br />
Measur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Change<br />
Manag<strong>in</strong>g<br />
… Agriculture <strong>in</strong> the 21st Century Requires a<br />
Geographic Information System Framework<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
Geographic Information<br />
Systems at large organizations<br />
• USDA<br />
Max Cr<strong>and</strong>all
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