Presentation - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center
Presentation - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center
Presentation - Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center
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COMPARING POLICE STRATEGIES AND CRIME REDUCTION<br />
Target repeat<br />
victims<br />
Multi-agency<br />
working<br />
Problemoriented<br />
policing<br />
Zero tolerance/<br />
aggressive<br />
order<br />
maintenance<br />
Proactive<br />
stop/search<br />
Target repeat<br />
victims<br />
Protecting victims =less<br />
crime<br />
Partnership between police<br />
<strong>and</strong> other agencies =less<br />
crime<br />
Analysis of crime patterns,<br />
addressing underlying<br />
causes through solving<br />
problems=less crime<br />
Crackdowns on minor<br />
offences lead to reductions<br />
in more serious offences<br />
Increases in use of stop <strong>and</strong><br />
search powers= decrease in<br />
crime<br />
Protecting victims =less<br />
crime<br />
Effective in some<br />
contexts; ineffective in<br />
others<br />
Inconclusive<br />
Inconclusive<br />
Inconclusive; some support<br />
for ‘broken windows’<br />
hypothesis but aggressive<br />
order maintenance can<br />
generate problems.<br />
Inconclusive; limited effectiveness<br />
in some contexts; perceived as<br />
unfair; low ratio of stops to arrests;<br />
risks public disorder<br />
Effective in some<br />
contexts; ineffective in<br />
others<br />
Forrester et al. (1988); Chenery<br />
et al. (1997); Phillips <strong>and</strong><br />
Sampson (1998)<br />
Weatheritt (1986);<br />
Bowling (1999a: 101-<br />
45); Crawford (1999);<br />
Hughes (1998)<br />
Goldstein (1990);<br />
Leigh et al. (1996)<br />
Wilson <strong>and</strong> Kelling (1982);<br />
Kelling <strong>and</strong> Coles (1996)<br />
Bowling (1999a); Bratton<br />
(1997); Dennis (1997)<br />
Boydstun (1975); Wilson <strong>and</strong><br />
Bol<strong>and</strong> (1978); FitzGerald<br />
(1999); Miller, Bl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong><br />
Quinton (2000)<br />
Forrester et al. (1988);<br />
Chenery et al. (1997);<br />
Phillips <strong>and</strong> Sampson<br />
(1998)<br />
Sources: Jordan 1998; Sherman 1992a, 1993; Reiner 2000a: 121-4. (Taken from the Oxford H<strong>and</strong>book of Criminology, 3rd Edition, 2002)<br />
Page No. 997-998
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