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Final_Judgment

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729 <strong>Final</strong> Word?<br />

By the middle 1960s, the game was fixed:<br />

President Johnson and his advisers would pretend that<br />

the American inspections [of the Dimona nuclear arms<br />

plant in Israel] amounted to proof that Israel was not<br />

building the bomb, leaving unblemished America's<br />

newly reaffirmed support for nuclear nonproliferation.<br />

On pages 188-189 Hersh also provides an enlightening account which<br />

illustrates much about Johnson's determined effort to avoid facing the issue.<br />

Hersh describes how CIA analyst Carl Duckett had concluded that Israel<br />

had finally constructed a nuclear bomb and brought this fact to the attention<br />

of CIA Director Richard Helms who told Duckett that he would personally<br />

deliver the information to President Johnson. According to Hersh:<br />

Helms walked the Duckett information into the<br />

Oval Office and gave it to the President. Johnson<br />

exploded, as Helms later recounted to Duckett, and<br />

demanded that the document be buried: "Don't tell<br />

anyone else, even [Secretary of State] Dean Rusk and<br />

[Defense Secretary] Robert McNamara." Helms did as<br />

he was told, but not without trepidation: "Helms knew<br />

that he would get in trouble with Rusk and<br />

McNamara if they learned that he had withheld it."<br />

Johnson's purpose in chasing Helms—and his<br />

intelligence—away was clear: he did not want to know<br />

what the CIA was trying to tell him, for once he<br />

accepted that information, he would have to act on it.<br />

By 1968, the President had no intention of doing<br />

anything to stop the Israeli bomb, as Helms, Duckett . .<br />

. and a very few others in the U.S. government came to<br />

understand.<br />

President Johnson obviously knew how inflammatory the subject of<br />

Israel's nuclear bomb program was—and he did not want to be forced into<br />

taking any action that would put himself in the same position that his<br />

predecessor, JFK, had placed himself. According to Hersh, Johnson<br />

"exploded" over the subject and demanded that it be kept secret from even<br />

two top cabinet members.<br />

LBJ was the ultimate political dealmaker, the politician's politician, but<br />

he was clearly afraid of the issue of confronting Israel over the nuclear bomb.<br />

While Israel's nuclear bomb program was a major concern (as it should<br />

have been) the U.S. administration under Johnson never took any substantive<br />

action to block Israel from pursuing its longtime goal of creating a<br />

weapon of mass destruction. Certainly there was private rhetoric—but NO<br />

ACTION. Based upon what we know that has been presented in <strong>Final</strong><br />

<strong>Judgment</strong>, we can certainly understand why.

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