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[622] <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Judgment</strong> 720<br />

Zionism: to advance the State of Israel spiritually and<br />

materially, and to provide for a better defense against its<br />

external enemies . . ."<br />

Ben-Gurion's determination to launch a nuclear<br />

project was the result of strategic intuition and<br />

obsessive fears, not of a well-thought out plan. He<br />

believed Israel needed nuclear weapons as insurance if it<br />

could no longer compete with the Arabs in an arms race,<br />

and as a weapon of last resort in case of an extreme<br />

military emergency. Nuclear weapons might also<br />

persuade the Arabs to accept Israel's existence, leading to<br />

peace in the region.<br />

On 27 June 1963, eleven days after he announced his<br />

resignation, Ben-Gurion delivered a farewell address<br />

to the employees of the Arma ments Development<br />

Authority in which, without referring to nuclear weapons,<br />

he provided the justification for the nuclear project:<br />

"I do not know of any other nation whose<br />

neighbors declare that they wish to terminate it, and not<br />

only declare, but prepare for it by all means available<br />

to them. We must have no illusions that what is declared<br />

every day in Cairo, Damascus, Iraq are just words. This<br />

is the thought that guides the Arab leaders . . . I am<br />

confident . . . that science is able to provide us with the<br />

weapon that will secure the peace, and deter our<br />

enemies."<br />

To summarize this very long quotation: The "nuclear option" was not only<br />

at the very core of Ben-Gurion's personal world view, but the very foundation<br />

of Israel's national security policy. The Israelis were essentially willing, if<br />

necessary, to "blow up the world"—including themselves—if they had to do<br />

so in order to destroy the Arab neighbors they hate so much.<br />

This is what Seymour Hersh notes Israeli nuclear planners considered "the<br />

Samson Option"—that, as Samson of the Bible, after being captured by the<br />

Philistines, brought down Dagon's Temple in Gaza and killed himself along<br />

with his enemies. As Hersh put it, on page 137 in his book, "For Israel's<br />

nuclear advocates, the Samson Option became another way of saying<br />

'Never again," (in reference to preventing another Holocaust).<br />

So along came the STDL librarians who wanted to debate whether<br />

JFK's pressure on Israel over nuclear weapons was "the" primary reason or<br />

"a" primary reason or "one" (of several) reasons for Ben-Gurion's<br />

resignation. They were suggesting that I quoted Hersh out of context (and<br />

did so deliberately) because they realized, full well, that all of the evidence,<br />

taken together in the big picture, clearly demonstrates that it was indeed<br />

JFK's determined effort to defuse "The Samson Option" that was very<br />

much so the primary cause of Ben-Gurion's resignation.

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