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260 The Twain Shall Meet [199]<br />

PLOTS TO ASSASSINATE CHARLES DeGAULLE<br />

Public controversy surrounding Permindex, resulting in its expulsion<br />

from Switzerland and Italy, involved the role of Permindex in assassination<br />

plots aimed at French President Charles DeGaulle. And as we shall see, it is<br />

here that we find even more intriguing connections between Permindex and<br />

the JFK assassination.<br />

Earlier in these pages, as we have seen, the rebel Secret Army<br />

Organization—known by its acronym OAS—was bitterly opposed to<br />

DeGaulle's decision to grant independence to Arab Algeria. (It was, as we<br />

noted in Chapter 4, John F. Kennedy who, as a young senator, riled the<br />

Israeli lobby by calling for Algerian independence in 1957.)<br />

The OAS launched numerous assassination attempts against DeGaulle,<br />

none of which were successful, of course, but they did later inspire Frederick<br />

Forsythe's famous novel (later turned into a popular motion picture), The<br />

Day of the Jackal.<br />

Following an investigation of one attempt, in 1962, French<br />

intelligence (the SDECE) charged that Permindex laundered money into the<br />

OAS coffers to finance the attempt on DeGaulle's life. 552<br />

According to DeGaulle's biographer, Jean Lacouture, "for moral as well<br />

as political reasons, [the OAS leadership] considered it necessary to sacrifice<br />

the Head of State, either physically or politically, so that Algeria would<br />

remain French." 553<br />

SOUSTELLE, THE OAS AND THE IRGUN<br />

One of the harshest French critics of Algerian independence was Jewish-born<br />

convert to Christianity, Jacques Soustelle, former governor-general of Algeria.<br />

Described by Israeli historian Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi as being known as<br />

one of "Israel's friends in France," 554 Soustelle, as French Atomic Energy<br />

Minister from 1958 to 1959, cooperated closely with Yuval Ne'eman, the<br />

father of Israel's atomic bomb project, in helping Israel develop the<br />

groundwork for a nuclear arsenal. 555 Bitterly condemning Degaulle's<br />

reversal on Algeria, Soustelle went into self-imposed exile. 556<br />

Although Soustelle himself denied any contacts with the OAS, 557 he<br />

was one of its primary supporters, winning the plaudits of OAS partisans<br />

who promulgated the joint Israeli-OAS propaganda myth that Algerian<br />

independence would establish a Soviet foothold in North Africa. In fact,<br />

Israeli intelligence came to Soustelle's aid when he went into exile. In 1962<br />

Soustelle took up "hiding in Rome in the house of a furniture dealer whose<br />

brother was a representative of the [Israeli] Irgun." 558<br />

Interestingly enough, according to Paesa Sera, the Italian journal which<br />

publicized the role of Permindex in the plots against DeGaulle, former<br />

Hungarian premier and Permindex board member Ferenc Nagy was a<br />

"munificent contributor" 559 to Jacques Soustelle and the OAS.

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