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[104] <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Judgment</strong> 165<br />

Angleton had been quietly running all on his own since 1955.” 288<br />

Through an aide, Stephen Millet, who was the counterintelligence officer<br />

who handled the Israeli desk for Angleton, the CIA spymaster was<br />

maintaining close links with the criminal underworld in Italy and France.<br />

For details on the activities of Angleton and his Lansky-linked<br />

organized crime associates we turn to the work of Robert I. Friedman. In his<br />

biography of militant New York-born Rabbi Meyer Kahane (later a member of<br />

the Israeli parliament), we learn that it was the aforementioned Lovestone who<br />

provided Kahane and his closest associate and fellow rabbi, Dr. Joseph Churba,<br />

with financing and support. (Lansky, himself, as we saw in Chapter 7,<br />

was a contributor to Kahane's later activities in support of Israel.) In the<br />

1960’s Churba and Kahane functioned as CIA assets in churning up Jewish<br />

support—and otherwise—for the war in Vietnam, a venture, we have seen,<br />

which proved fruitful for not only the CIA, but its allies in Israel and their<br />

allies in the Lansky Syndicate.<br />

THE CIA'S HIRED GUNS<br />

According to Friedman, "Churba and Kahane also received support from<br />

legendary cold warriors Jay Lovestone and Irving Brown, who had been top<br />

officials of the American Communist Party in the 1920s before undergoing<br />

a 'Damascus Road' conversion and who subsequently ran the AFL-CIO's<br />

powerful International Affairs Department under the tutelage of the CIA. It<br />

was under the CIA's direction that Lovestone and Brown—using Corsican<br />

and Italian mafiosos—set up right-wing death squads in Marseilles and other<br />

European cities after the Second World War to break the burgeoning leftwing<br />

labor movement. Thanks to Brown, by 1953 his key contact in the<br />

Marseilles underworld, Pierre Ferri-Pisain, had control of the city's port,<br />

where he built an international heroin trafficking empire.<br />

"This was not the first time that American intelligence purchased the<br />

services of the Mafia. Prior to the Allied invasion of Sicily in the Second<br />

World War, the OSS established contacts with the Sicilian Mafia through<br />

the same Lucky Luciano who allowed [the Jewish underground] to smuggle<br />

weapons from Hoboken to the Irgun in Palestine. The Sicilian Mafia<br />

provided intelligence on the Germans, and after the war assassinated hundreds<br />

of Italian left-wing political activists." 289<br />

According to historian Alfred McCoy, "After the CIA withdrew from<br />

active involvement] Marseille's Corsicans won political protection from<br />

France's intelligence service, the SDECE, which allowed their heroin<br />

laboratories to operate undisturbed for nearly 20 years. In partnership with<br />

Italy's Mafia syndicates, the Corsicans smuggled raw opium from Turkey<br />

and refined it into no. 4 heroin for export. Their biggest customer was the<br />

United States .. . 290<br />

(In Chapter 7 we examined Lansky's pivotal role in arranging the<br />

accommodation between the OSS and the Sicilian Mafia in the famed<br />

"Operation Underworld." In Chapter 12 we will examine the Lansky-CIA<br />

manipulation of the Corsican and Sicilian organized crime elements in the

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