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[98] <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Judgment</strong> 159<br />

beyond question, that Angleton—hard-line, even fanatical anti-communist<br />

that he was—viewed Kennedy's overtures with outrage and disgust. All of<br />

this not to mention Kennedy's own conflicts with the CIA which we will<br />

review in Chapter 9.<br />

KENNEDY A THREAT<br />

Clearly, John F. Kennedy was not only a threat to Israel and the CIA<br />

and their allies in the Meyer Lansky Organized Crime Syndicate, but also to<br />

James Jesus Angleton himself. Kennedy's war with the CIA could spell an<br />

end to Angleton's career and the world-wide intelligence empire that the<br />

strange and calculating counterintelligence boss had assembled. The ties<br />

between Angleton's CIA and the Mossad were such, according to historian<br />

Steven Stewart, that they "had the effect of ensuring that virtually every<br />

CIA man in the Middle East was also working at second hand for the Israelis .<br />

. . as the CIA's policy changed almost overnight, in an extraordinary volteface,<br />

from being largely pro-Arab to becoming almost totally pro-Israeli" 268 —a<br />

close relationship indeed.<br />

THE CIA AND ISRAEL: EARLY DAYS<br />

It is the CIA's relationship with Israel that is most significant in terms<br />

of that agency's global intrigue—and, of course, in light of the CIA's<br />

documented role in the assassination of John F. Kennedy (which we<br />

examine in more detail in subsequent chapters). And it was Angleton who<br />

was, as we have seen, the prime mover behind the CIA-Israeli Mossad's<br />

close working relationship—in fact, from its very beginnings.<br />

The late Wilbur Crane Eveland, a former advisor to the CIA and former<br />

member of the policy-planning staffs of the White House and Pentagon, had<br />

written extensively on the U.S.-Israeli relationship. In his book, Ropes of<br />

Sand, Eveland reviewed the beginnings of what Andrew and Leslie Cockburn<br />

call the "dangerous liaison"—America's covert relationship with Israel.<br />

This covert relationship was conducted primarily through the aegis of<br />

Angleton's Israeli desk at the CIA. Eveland writes of its origins: "CIA<br />

operations had started before Allen Dulles became director that had longrange<br />

implications from which the United States might find it difficult to<br />

disengage. Stemming from his wartime OSS liaison with Jewish resistance<br />

groups based in London, James Angleton had arranged an operationalintelligence<br />

exchange agreement with Israel's Mossad, upon which the CIA<br />

relied for much of its intelligence about the Arab states." 269<br />

This relationship, however, was not necessarily initially based on<br />

mutual trust. According to Wolf Blitzer, longtime Washington<br />

correspondent for the Jerusalem Post, the CIA-Mossad relationship began on a<br />

basis of mutual distrust. Blitzer notes that after Iranian militants seized the U.S.<br />

Embassy in Tehran (sparking the Iran hostage crisis of 1979-1981), the<br />

militants seized CIA documents which they later released.

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