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152 Israel’s Godfather [91]<br />

The ADL connection here is interesting in that it further backtracks to<br />

Lansky's BCI-Rosenbaum linkage. Klutznick, who had been associated with<br />

the Lansky-linked Sonneborn Institute gunrunning operations coordinated by<br />

Louis M. Bloomfield (mentioned earlier), had become chairman of the board<br />

of the American Bank and Trust Company.<br />

American Bank and Trust was a subsidiary of the Swiss-Israel Trade<br />

Bank, a Mossad financial operation of which Rosenbaum and his long-time<br />

associate, Shaul Eisenberg, had been directors. By coincidence—maybe<br />

not—Swiss-Israel Trade Bank assumed management of American Bank and<br />

Trust on a very memorable day: November 22, 1963. 249<br />

Installed as one of the new directors of the company was New York<br />

businessman Abe Feinberg. It was Feinberg, whom we first met in Chapter<br />

4, who was instrumental in arranging highly critical American Jewish<br />

financial support for the 1960 presidential campaign of then-Senator John F.<br />

Kennedy.<br />

American Bank and Trust had an unhappy ending. The company was<br />

looted in 1975-76 by financier David Gravier who subsequently was<br />

supposed to have died in an airplane crash in Mexico. Tibor Rosenbaum's<br />

BCI also, incidentally, had a similarly unhappy ending. The bank collapsed<br />

in 1974 resulting in a scandal that shook Israel to its core. In his book,<br />

Jews and Money: The Myths and the Reality, author Gerald Krefetz details<br />

the collapse of the Lansky-Mossad banking operation.<br />

THE ADL BANKS<br />

The Bank of Miami Beach and the City National Bank of Miami were<br />

Lansky's chief money laundering banks in the United States and both<br />

included several Lansky associates, most notably one Max Orovitz, as<br />

directors. In 1963, in fact Lansky began planning the installation of his<br />

gambling casinos in the Bahamas in Orovitz' office. <strong>Final</strong>ly, when Lansky<br />

himself ultimately settled in Israel, he initially took up residence in the Dan<br />

Hotel in Tel Aviv, owned by Lansky's Miami banker friend, Orovitz.<br />

Lansky's Miami banks were central to Lansky's gambling operations in<br />

the Caribbean. According to former CIA contract agent Robert Morrow, the<br />

Bank of Miami Beach "was originally set up to service Cuban casinos<br />

operated by organized crime and continued to perform laundering services<br />

through the 1960s—and was still considered mob-connected. It was<br />

considered a sister bank of the Miami National Bank in the 1960s, sharing<br />

many of the same directors and performing many of the same services." 250<br />

These Miami banks, additionally, have close ties to the Anti-<br />

Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, Israel's intelligence and propaganda arm<br />

in this country. For example, Leonard Abess was chairman and founder of<br />

City National Bank of Miami. His bank managed ADL Foundation funds<br />

and Abess himself served as ADL national vice chairman. 251<br />

City National's chairman, beginning in 1982, was Donald Beazley,<br />

who was a former director of the mysterious Australian Nugan Hand<br />

Bank. 252 The Nugan Hand Bank, the subject of an interesting study by

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