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QUILL IAM 72 Is Pakistan in ISIS’s Crosshairs?, C. Christine Fair, October 16, 2014, Boston Review, Available at: http://www.bostonreview.net/world/c-christine-fair-isis-pakistan-militant-foreign-policy, Accessed: 26/01/15 73 Pakistani Taliban praises slain al Qaeda leaders, Bill Roggio, April 15 th , The Long War Journal, Available at: http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/04/pakistani-taliban-praisesslain-al-qaeda-leaders.php, Accessed: June 7 th 2015 74 However, the Taliban is no longer the ally of AQ as it once was, and arguably has not been since 9/11 (Part I of our longer report), moreover, the group has not denounced AQ on takfiri grounds, unlike IS. 75 “Q&A: Kashmir dispute”. BBC News. Available online at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/2739993.stm. Accessed on 10 th June 2015. 76 Terrorist/extremist/insurgent groups: Jammu and Kashmir. South Asia Terrorism Portal. Available online at: http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/jandk/terrorist_outfits/terrorists_list _j&k.htm. Accessed on 10 th June 2015. 77 Adam Smith International. Needs Assessment Survey in Afghanistan. Available online at: http://www.adamsmithinternational.com/explore-our-work/centralasia/afghanistan/counter-terrorism-legal-training. Accessed on 20th April 2015. 78 UNAMA and Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), Afghanistan Mid- Year Report 2012 on Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict. Kabul, Afghanistan: UNAMA and OHCHR: 33. 79 Ex-Gitmo detainee leads contingent of Islamic State fighters in Afghanistan, Thomas Jocelyn, January 17 th 2015, The Long War Journal, Available at: http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/01/exguantanamo_detain_2.php#ixzz3Q3HI186D, Accessed: 27/01/15 80 Islamic State Arrives in Pakistan: Implications for South Asia – Analysis, Divya Kumar Soti, December 18th 2014, Eurasia Review, Available at: http://www.eurasiareview.com/18122014- islamic-state-arrives-pakistan-implications-south-asia-analysis/, Accessed: 27/01/15 81 Afghanistan’s Insurgency After the Transition, International Crisis Group, Asia Report no. 256, 12 th May 2014 82 Ahmad, J. and Stanekzai, M. (2015). “Disenchanted Militants in South Asia Eye Islamic State with Envy.” Reuters. Accessible online at: http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/21/usmideast-crisis-southasia-insight-idUSKBN0KU2VC20150121 / Accessed on January 22nd 2015. 83 Singh, A.K. (2015) “Islamic State: Lurking Dangers in India – Analysis”. Eurasia Review. Available online: http://www.eurasiareview.com/25052015-islamic-state-lurking-dangers-inindia-analysis/. Accessed on 30 th May 2015. 84 “The unlawful activities (prevention) amendment bill”. 2008. As passed by Lok Sabha on 17 December, 2008. Bill no. 76-c of 2008. Accessed online at: https://www.unodc.org/tldb/pdf/India/THE_UNLAWFUL_ACTIVITIES_BILL2008.pdf. 10 th June 2015. 85 Sharma, A. (2014) “Madrasas with Indian Muslim teachers are not nurseries of terrorism, says report”. The Economic Times. Available online at: http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-11-12/news/56025564_1_indianmuslims-madrasas-young-muslims. Accessed on 17 th April 2015, 86 Kaplan, E. and Bajoria, J. (2008) “Counterterrorism in India” Council on Foreign Relations. Available online at: http://www.cfr.org/india/counterterrorism-india/p11170#p4. Accessed on 17 th April 2015. 87 87 Singh, A.K. (2015) “Islamic State: Lurking Dangers in India – Analysis”. Eurasia Review. Available online: http://www.eurasiareview.com/25052015-islamic-state-lurking-dangers-inindia-analysis/. Accessed on 30 th May 2015. 88 "Datablog: UK Census: religion by age, ethnicity and country of birth". The Guardian. 16 May 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2015. Of British Muslims of British Asian ethnic group, 14% are Indian, 91.5% are Pakistani, and 90% are Bangladeshi, as per a census in 2011. 52
NEW AG EN T S OF GLOB AL JIHAD 89 “South Asia is World’s most corrupt region: Transparency International”. 22 nd May 2014. NDTV. Available:http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/south-asia-is-worlds-most-corruptregion-transparency-international-563198. Accessed 4 th February 2015. 90 “South Asia is World’s most corrupt region: Transparency International”. 22 nd May 2014. NDTV. Available:http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/south-asia-is-worlds-most-corruptregion-transparency-international-563198. Accessed 4 th February 2015. 91 Barel, Z. September 1 st , 2014. “How the Islamic State buys power”. Haaretz. Available at: http://www.haaretz.com/news/middle-east/.premium-1.613395. Accessed 5 th February 2015. 92Google Public Data. GDP per capita for India. Available online at: https://www.google.co.uk/publicdata/explore?ds=d5bncppjof8f9_&met_y=ny_gdp_pcap_cd& idim=country:IND:PAK&hl=en&dl=en. Accessed on 10 th June 2015. 93 Knoema. World Data Atlas. GDP per capita for Jammu and Kashmir. Accessed online at: http://knoema.com/atlas/India/Jammu-and-Kashmir/GDP-Per-capita-Income. Accessed on 10 th June 2015. 94 Karachi bus attack points to growing IS influence, AFP, 5 th June 2015, The Express Tribune, Available at: http://tribune.com.pk/story/898184/pakistan-bus-attack-points-to-growing-isinfluence/, Accessed: 6 th June 2015. 95 Pg. 77 http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/papers/2010/3/confrontingpoverty-graff/2010_confronting_poverty.pdf 96 Fair, Christine C. (2011) “Lashkar-e-Tiaba beyond Bin Laden: Enduring Challenges for the Region and the International Community. Hearing on “Al Qaeda, the Taliban, and Other Extremist Groups in Afghanistan and Pakistan.”. 97 Kaye, Dalia D. (2007) “Talking to the Enemy: Track Two Diplomacy in the Middle East and South Asia”. RAND National Security Division. 98 WHO. 2014. “Global status report on violence prevention 2014” Available at: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/en/. Accessed on 5 th February 2015. 99 Bhui, K. S., Hicks, M. H., Lashley, M., & Jones, E. (2012). A public health approach to understanding and preventing violent radicalization. BMC medicine, 10(1), 16. 100 Bhui, K. S., Hicks, M. H., Lashley, M., & Jones, E. (2012). A public health approach to understanding and preventing violent radicalization. BMC medicine, 10(1), 16. 101 Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd9cm.htm. Accessed 5 th February 2015. 102 JK has highest unemployment rate in north India, Greater Kashmir News Network, Available at: http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/2013/Mar/10/jk-has-highest-unemployment-ratein-north-india-42.asp, Accessed: 09/02/15 103 WHO. (2014) “Global status report on violence prevention 2014” Available at: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/en/. Accessed on 5 th February 2015. 104 PM issues Rs 11 billion for three mega projects in AJK, January 25 th 2015, The News Tribe, Available at: http://www.thenewstribe.com/2015/01/20/pm-issues-rs-11-billion-for-threemega-projects-in-ajk/, Accessed: 09/02/2015 105 Byman, D. (2013) “The Foreign Policy Essay: C. Christine Fair of “Lashkar-e-Taiba: Pakistan’s Domesticated Terrorists”. Lawfare. Available online at: http://www.lawfareblog.com/2013/12/the-foreign-policy-essay.com. Accessed on 1 st June 2015. 106 PILDAT 2014 “Public Opinion on Quality of Governance in Pakistan” Available online: http://www.pildat.org/Publications/publication/Democracy&LegStr/PublicOpiniononQuality ofGovernanceinPakistan_Sep2014.pdf. Accessed on 6 th February 20145. 107 “150 heavily-armed Taliban members overwhelmed guards at Pakistan prison, freeing over 250 prisoners”. July 30 th , 2013. New York Post. Available at: http://nypost.com/2013/07/30/150-heavily-armed-taliban-members-overwhelmed-guardsat-pakistan-prison-freeing-over-250-prisoners/. Accessed on 6 th February 2015. 108 Study on Informal Justice System in Pakistan, Sindh Judicial Academy, Available at: http://www.sja.gos.pk/Publicaiton/Misc/Report%20Informal%20Justice%20System%20in% 20Pakistan.pdf, Accessed: 15/02/15 53
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