south-asian-militant-groups-and-global-jihad-in-2015
south-asian-militant-groups-and-global-jihad-in-2015 south-asian-militant-groups-and-global-jihad-in-2015
QUILL IAM 35 Miraj, N. (2014) “Funding TTP: ANF official rebuffs US allegations”. The Express Tribune. Available online: http://tribune.com.pk/story/807507/funding-ttp-anf-official-rebuffs-usallegations/. Accessed 17 th April 2015, 36 Hizb-I-Ismali Gulbuddin. Institute for the Study of War. Available at: http://www.understandingwar.org/hizb-i-islami-gulbuddin-hig. Accessed: 22 nd January 2015. 37 Hizb-I-Ismali Gulbuddin. Institute for the Study of War. Available at: http://www.understandingwar.org/hizb-i-islami-gulbuddin-hig. Accessed: 22 nd January 2015. 38 Brown, V., Rassler, D., (2013) Fountainhead of Jihad: The Haqqani Network, 1973-2012. Columbia University Press. 39 Mullen, M. (2011) Pakistan ‘backed Haqqani attack on Kabul” BBC. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-15024344. Accessed 26 th January 2015. 40 Brown, V., Rassler, D., (2013) Fountainhead of Jihad: The Haqqani Network, 1973-2012. Columbia University Press. 41 Gopal, Anand; Mansur Khan Mahsud; Brian Fishman (3 June 2010). "Inside the Haqqani network". Foreign Policy. The Slate Group, LLC. Retrieved 23 November 2011. 42 Isis recruiter goes on trial in Uzbekistan. (2014) Available at: http://rapsinews.com/judicial_news/20141128/272672067.html. Accessed 26 th January 2015. 43 Isis recruiter goes on trial in Uzbekistan. (2014) Available at: http://rapsinews.com/judicial_news/20141128/272672067.html. Accessed 26 th January 2015. 44 Stein, M. “The Goals of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan and its impact on Central Asia and the United States”. FMSO. Available online at: http://fmso.leavenworth.army.mil/documents/IMU-Goals.pdf. Accessed 16 th April 2015. 45 David Drissel (2014): Reframing the Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan: new communication and mobilization strategies for the Twitter generation, Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression 46 Taliban Overrun Remote District in Northeastern Afghanistan, Joseph Goldstein, 6 th June 2015, The New York Times, Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/07/world/asia/taliban-overrun-remote-district-innortheastern-afghanistan.html?_r=0, Accessed: 7 th June 2015 47 Hamilton, F.; Coates, S.; Savage, M.; (2010) "Major General Richard Barrons puts Taleban fighter numbers at 36000". The Sunday Times. Available online at: http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/asia/afghanistan/article2462136.ece. Accessed on 17 th April 2015. 48 Does Mullah Omar Still Matter?, Michael Kugelman, April 13 th 2015, War on the Rocks, Available at: http://warontherocks.com/2015/04/does-mullah-omar-still-matter/, Accessed: 7 th June 2015, and Uzbek Group In Afghanistan Pledge Allegiance To Islamic State, RFE/RL's Uzbek Service, March 30 th 2015, Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, Available at: http://www.rferl.org/content/uzbek-group-in-afghanistan-behead-afghansoldier/26928658.html, Accessed: 7 th June 2015 49 Afghan women hold historic talks with the Taliban, BBC News, 6 th June 2015, Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-33035268, Accessed: 7 th June 2015, Taliban admit holding informal Afghan talks in Norway, AFP, June 5 th 2015, The Express Tribune, Available at: http://tribune.com.pk/story/898352/taliban-admit-holding-informal-afghan-talks-innorway/ , Violence, The Taliban, and Afghanistan’s 2014 Elections, Antonio Giustozzi and Silab Mangal, PeaceWorks, December 2014, No. 103 50 Ibid 51 Atkins, S.E., (2011) “The 9/11 Encyclopaedia”. ABC-CLIO: p. 540. 52 Gunmen attack Indian Consulate in Afghanistan, three assailants killed in gun battle. Daily News. Available at: http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/gunmen-attack-indianconsulate-afghanistan-article-1.1803555. Accessed: 26 th January 2015. 53 Laskar, R. (2014) “Pakistani group with links to al-Qaeda calls on militants to join jihad against India” Daily Mail India. Available online at: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/indiahome/indianews/article-2789468/pakistani-group-links-alqaeda-calls-militants-join-jihad-against-india.html. Accessed on 16 th April 2015. 50
NEW AG EN T S OF GLOB AL JIHAD 54 Schweiger, M. India’s Cyber Challenge: Indian Mujahideen. (2014). The Diplomat. Available at: http://thediplomat.com/2014/12/indias-cyber-challenge-indian-mujahideen/. Accessed 23 rd January 2015. 55 UK bans Indian mujahideen. (2012). NDTV. Available at: http://www.ndtv.com/article/world/uk-bans-indian-mujahideen-239945?pfrom=homeworld. Accessed: 26 th January 2015. 56 “Indian Mujahideen has grown beyond imagination, see how” (2014) One India. Available online at: http://www.oneindia.com/india/indian-mujahideen-has-grown-beyond-imagination-seehow-1552177.html. Accessed on 16 th April 2015. 57 Ibid 58 Deendar Anjuman declared unlawful. (2007). The Times of India. Available at: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Deendar-Anjuman-declaredunlawful/articleshow/2481965.cms?referral=PM. Accessed on 26 th January 2015. 59 “Deendar Anjuman” (2000) Hindunet. Available online at: http://hindunet.org/hvk/articles/0800/69.html. Accessed 16 th April 2015. 60 Stated by member of the jihadist group Lashkar-e-Jhangvi said, on condition of anonymity. “The Islamic State is Pushing into Pakistan” (2014). Available online at: http://www.newrepublic.com/article/119535/isis-pakistan-islamic-state-distributing-flagsand-flyers. Accessed on 15 th April 2015. 61 ISIS leader in Afghanistan says Taliban fights for Pakistani intelligence, Friday June 5 th 2015, Khaama Press, Available at: https://www.khaama.com/isis-leader-in-afghanistan-says-talibanfights-for-pakistani-intelligence-1172, Accessed: 7 th June 2015 62 Islamic State appoints leaders of ‘Khorasan province,’ issues veiled threat to Afghan Taliban, LWJ Staff, January 27 th 2015, Available at: http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/01/islamic_state_appoin.php, Accessed: 7 th June 2015 63 Leader Of ISIS Khorasan Province Vows Revenge After Mullah Abdul Rauf Khadim Killed In Airstrike, Alessandria Masi, March 17 th 2015, International Business Times, Available at: http://www.ibtimes.com/leader-isis-khorasan-province-vows-revenge-after-mullah-abdulrauf-khadim-killed-1850256, Accessed: 7 th June 2015 64 Pakistani Taliban emir for Bajaur joins Islamic State, Bill Roggio, 2 nd February 2015, The Long War Journal, Available at: http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/02/pakistani_taliban_em.php, Accessed: 7 th June 2015 65 ISIS Now Says It Didn’t Bomb Afghanistan, Nancy A. Yousef, 21 st April 2015, The Daily Beast, Available at: http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/04/21/isis-now-says-it-didn-tbomb-afghanistan.html, Accessed: 7 th June 2015 66 Tammana, Z. (2015) “Taliban clash with Daesh over Afghan recruitment”. Turkish Weekly. Available online at: http://www.turkishweekly.net/2015/05/26/news/taliban-clash-withdaesh-over-afghan-recruitment/. Accessed on 1 st June 2015. 67 USA Today. April 18 th 2015. Afghan suicide bombing claimed by Islamic State kills 35. Available online at: http://www.usatoday.com/news/. Accessed on 28 th April 2015. 68 Shankar, S. (2015). “Al Qaeda's South Asia Arm Blames India's Modi, Charlie Hebdo For War Against Muslims”. IB Times. Available online at: http://www.ibtimes.com/al-qaedas-south-asiaarm-blames-indias-modi-charlie-hebdo-war-against-muslims-1906679. Accessed on 7 th May 2015. 69 Southeast Asian Fronts Loom Closer to Jihad, Insite Blog on Terrorism and Extremism, 19 th January 2014, Available at: https://news.siteintelgroup.com/blog/index.php/entry/346- southeast-asian-fronts-loom-closer-to-jihad, Accessed: 26/01/15 70 The Subverted Indo-Bangladesh Border, May 7 th 2014, VK Shashikumar, India Defence Review, Available at: http://www.indiandefencereview.com/news/the-subverted-indobangladesh-border-i/, Accessed: 23/03/15 71 “India parliament uproar over conversions by Hindu groups, BBC News, 22 nd December 2014, Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30573796, Accessed: 12 th June 2015 51
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QUILL IAM<br />
35 Miraj, N. (2014) “Fund<strong>in</strong>g TTP: ANF official rebuffs US allegations”. The Express Tribune.<br />
Available onl<strong>in</strong>e: http://tribune.com.pk/story/807507/fund<strong>in</strong>g-ttp-anf-official-rebuffs-usallegations/.<br />
Accessed 17 th April <strong>2015</strong>,<br />
36 Hizb-I-Ismali Gulbudd<strong>in</strong>. Institute for the Study of War. Available at:<br />
http://www.underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>gwar.org/hizb-i-islami-gulbudd<strong>in</strong>-hig. Accessed: 22 nd January <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
37 Hizb-I-Ismali Gulbudd<strong>in</strong>. Institute for the Study of War. Available at:<br />
http://www.underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>gwar.org/hizb-i-islami-gulbudd<strong>in</strong>-hig. Accessed: 22 nd January <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
38 Brown, V., Rassler, D., (2013) Founta<strong>in</strong>head of Jihad: The Haqqani Network, 1973-2012.<br />
Columbia University Press.<br />
39 Mullen, M. (2011) Pakistan ‘backed Haqqani attack on Kabul” BBC. Available at:<br />
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-15024344. Accessed 26 th January <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
40 Brown, V., Rassler, D., (2013) Founta<strong>in</strong>head of Jihad: The Haqqani Network, 1973-2012.<br />
Columbia University Press.<br />
41 Gopal, An<strong>and</strong>; Mansur Khan Mahsud; Brian Fishman (3 June 2010). "Inside the Haqqani<br />
network". Foreign Policy. The Slate Group, LLC. Retrieved 23 November 2011.<br />
42 Isis recruiter goes on trial <strong>in</strong> Uzbekistan. (2014) Available at:<br />
http://raps<strong>in</strong>ews.com/judicial_news/20141128/272672067.html. Accessed 26 th January <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
43 Isis recruiter goes on trial <strong>in</strong> Uzbekistan. (2014) Available at:<br />
http://raps<strong>in</strong>ews.com/judicial_news/20141128/272672067.html. Accessed 26 th January <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
44 Ste<strong>in</strong>, M. “The Goals of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan <strong>and</strong> its impact on Central Asia <strong>and</strong><br />
the United States”. FMSO. Available onl<strong>in</strong>e at:<br />
http://fmso.leavenworth.army.mil/documents/IMU-Goals.pdf. Accessed 16 th April <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
45 David Drissel (2014): Refram<strong>in</strong>g the Taliban <strong>in</strong>surgency <strong>in</strong> Afghanistan: new communication<br />
<strong>and</strong> mobilization strategies for the Twitter generation, Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism <strong>and</strong><br />
Political Aggression<br />
46 Taliban Overrun Remote District <strong>in</strong> Northeastern Afghanistan, Joseph Goldste<strong>in</strong>, 6 th June<br />
<strong>2015</strong>, The New York Times, Available at:<br />
http://www.nytimes.com/<strong>2015</strong>/06/07/world/asia/taliban-overrun-remote-district-<strong>in</strong>northeastern-afghanistan.html?_r=0,<br />
Accessed: 7 th June <strong>2015</strong><br />
47 Hamilton, F.; Coates, S.; Savage, M.; (2010) "Major General Richard Barrons puts Taleban<br />
fighter numbers at 36000". The Sunday Times. Available onl<strong>in</strong>e at:<br />
http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/asia/afghanistan/article2462136.ece. Accessed<br />
on 17 th April <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
48 Does Mullah Omar Still Matter?, Michael Kugelman, April 13 th <strong>2015</strong>, War on the Rocks,<br />
Available at: http://warontherocks.com/<strong>2015</strong>/04/does-mullah-omar-still-matter/, Accessed:<br />
7 th June <strong>2015</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Uzbek Group In Afghanistan Pledge Allegiance To Islamic State, RFE/RL's<br />
Uzbek Service, March 30 th <strong>2015</strong>, Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, Available at:<br />
http://www.rferl.org/content/uzbek-group-<strong>in</strong>-afghanistan-behead-afghansoldier/26928658.html,<br />
Accessed: 7 th June <strong>2015</strong><br />
49 Afghan women hold historic talks with the Taliban, BBC News, 6 th June <strong>2015</strong>, Available at:<br />
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-33035268, Accessed: 7 th June <strong>2015</strong>, Taliban admit<br />
hold<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formal Afghan talks <strong>in</strong> Norway, AFP, June 5 th <strong>2015</strong>, The Express Tribune, Available at:<br />
http://tribune.com.pk/story/898352/taliban-admit-hold<strong>in</strong>g-<strong>in</strong>formal-afghan-talks-<strong>in</strong>norway/<br />
, Violence, The Taliban, <strong>and</strong> Afghanistan’s 2014 Elections, Antonio Giustozzi <strong>and</strong> Silab<br />
Mangal, PeaceWorks, December 2014, No. 103<br />
50 Ibid<br />
51 Atk<strong>in</strong>s, S.E., (2011) “The 9/11 Encyclopaedia”. ABC-CLIO: p. 540.<br />
52 Gunmen attack Indian Consulate <strong>in</strong> Afghanistan, three assailants killed <strong>in</strong> gun battle. Daily<br />
News. Available at: http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/gunmen-attack-<strong>in</strong>dianconsulate-afghanistan-article-1.1803555.<br />
Accessed: 26 th January <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
53 Laskar, R. (2014) “Pakistani group with l<strong>in</strong>ks to al-Qaeda calls on <strong>militant</strong>s to jo<strong>in</strong> <strong>jihad</strong> aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />
India” Daily Mail India. Available onl<strong>in</strong>e at:<br />
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/<strong>in</strong>diahome/<strong>in</strong>dianews/article-2789468/pakistani-group-l<strong>in</strong>ks-alqaeda-calls-<strong>militant</strong>s-jo<strong>in</strong>-<strong>jihad</strong>-aga<strong>in</strong>st-<strong>in</strong>dia.html.<br />
Accessed on 16 th April <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
50