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south-asian-militant-groups-and-global-jihad-in-2015

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NEW AG EN T S OF GLOB AL JIHAD<br />

There are myriad ways <strong>in</strong> which <strong>jihad</strong>ist organizations can reta<strong>in</strong> some of<br />

their orig<strong>in</strong>al structure <strong>and</strong> character while under the banner of a would-be<br />

caliphate creator. Militant <strong>groups</strong> may declare allegiance to their chosen<br />

organization, while reta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the essence of their orig<strong>in</strong>al organizational<br />

identity, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>deed the power of their leaders.<br />

While IS is powerfully challeng<strong>in</strong>g, or, arguably, has already taken Al Qaeda’s<br />

crown as the architects of <strong>global</strong> <strong>jihad</strong>, Al Qaeda rema<strong>in</strong>s a significant entity<br />

for <strong>militant</strong>s who are <strong>global</strong>ly align<strong>in</strong>g themselves with a choice between the<br />

two. This report has illustrated that <strong>in</strong> South Asia, entrenched terrorist<br />

<strong>groups</strong> have a historical, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> some ways a territorial, advantage. However,<br />

this is unlikely to discourage IS’ efforts <strong>in</strong> the region <strong>in</strong> the future.<br />

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