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south-asian-militant-groups-and-global-jihad-in-2015

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QUILL IAM<br />

India<br />

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We urge India to co-operate with to Indian, Pakistani, <strong>and</strong> Afghan<br />

<strong>in</strong>telligence shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itiatives <strong>in</strong> order to boost regional security.<br />

India’s relationship with the US <strong>and</strong> the <strong>in</strong>formation shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

synergy <strong>in</strong> security that is likely to result from it will have<br />

important positive implications for counter-terrorism. Equally<br />

important are the potential spillover effects that can be ga<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

from <strong>in</strong>creased security to India’s neighbors.<br />

President Obama’s visit to India <strong>in</strong> January <strong>2015</strong> resulted <strong>in</strong> India<br />

<strong>and</strong> the United States mov<strong>in</strong>g towards jo<strong>in</strong>t production <strong>and</strong> codevelopment<br />

of weapon systems, along with <strong>in</strong>tensify<strong>in</strong>g counterterror<br />

cooperation <strong>and</strong> undertak<strong>in</strong>g jo<strong>in</strong>t military exercises under<br />

the Defence Framework Agreement (DFA). 122 Major developments<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude the United States <strong>and</strong> India “plac<strong>in</strong>g each other at the same<br />

level as their closest partners,” 123 <strong>and</strong> discussions <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />

strengthen<strong>in</strong>g process-related difficulties <strong>in</strong> defence trade, <strong>and</strong><br />

collaborat<strong>in</strong>g with technology. Such <strong>in</strong>itiatives would address<br />

India’s two prom<strong>in</strong>ent <strong>and</strong> overlapp<strong>in</strong>g terrorist <strong>groups</strong> – IM <strong>and</strong><br />

SIMI, both of which focus on cybercrime.<br />

We strongly encourage the Indian government to better engage<br />

with its Muslim community <strong>and</strong> to decrease the appeal of IS’<br />

projections of an Islamic caliphate, as well as to reduce the appeal<br />

of <strong>militant</strong> ideologies that cater to Indian Muslims’ grievances. We<br />

ask the BJP to take swift, proactive steps to clamp down on coercive<br />

conversions to H<strong>in</strong>duism, <strong>and</strong> allay fears that state welfare is<br />

conditional on H<strong>in</strong>duism.<br />

We advise the Indian government to focus on sources of<br />

corruption, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g but not limited to, entitlement programs <strong>and</strong><br />

social spend<strong>in</strong>g schemes. Corruption stifles economic growth <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>hibits the output of state services. We ask that state government<br />

efforts to reduce corruption across India are fostered, <strong>and</strong> civic<br />

anti-corruption organizations such as Bharat Swabhiman Trust are<br />

supported.<br />

The government should take steps to <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> long-term counterextremism<br />

work, focus<strong>in</strong>g on cyber extremism as well. Such efforts<br />

would help combat the popularity <strong>and</strong> the ease of cyber-crime.<br />

Quality education that focuses on <strong>in</strong>tegration with<strong>in</strong> India, <strong>and</strong> on<br />

strengthen<strong>in</strong>g human rights commitments to religious freedoms,<br />

should be fostered with<strong>in</strong> schools, colleges, <strong>and</strong> universities.<br />

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