south-asian-militant-groups-and-global-jihad-in-2015
south-asian-militant-groups-and-global-jihad-in-2015
south-asian-militant-groups-and-global-jihad-in-2015
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NEW AG EN T S OF GLOB AL JIHAD<br />
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Deny sectarian preachers unchallenged platforms <strong>in</strong> mosques <strong>in</strong><br />
order to avoid the propagation of ideologies that <strong>in</strong>cite violence.<br />
Treat Islamist extremism as a damag<strong>in</strong>g political ideology, not a<br />
religious one. Similarly, treat <strong>jihad</strong>ist violence as crim<strong>in</strong>al, not<br />
religious violence. We encourage civil society to not only condemn<br />
acts of terror, but also to reject ideology that legitimizes terrorism<br />
as ‘<strong>jihad</strong>’.<br />
Deny extremists a platform <strong>in</strong> the media, <strong>in</strong> the form of column<br />
spaces or <strong>in</strong>terview slots.<br />
Set up deradicalisation <strong>and</strong> mental health rehabilitation centers <strong>in</strong><br />
South Asia where extremist ideology can be countered, <strong>and</strong><br />
pluralistic <strong>in</strong>terpretations of Islam can be promoted. Encourage<br />
unit<strong>in</strong>g people with differ<strong>in</strong>g religious preferences on the basis of<br />
a common opposition to Islamist extremism. Educate about the<br />
differences between the faith of Islam <strong>and</strong> the political nature of<br />
Islamism, emphasis<strong>in</strong>g that reject<strong>in</strong>g an Islamist agenda does not<br />
mean reject<strong>in</strong>g Islam.<br />
Focus attention on university campuses as well as <strong>in</strong>stitutions of<br />
Islamic learn<strong>in</strong>g, called madrassahs, <strong>in</strong> all three countries where<br />
ideological drivers of Islamist extremism are likely to be active.<br />
Empower educated youth <strong>and</strong> civil society actors to foster social<br />
movements that challenge Islamist extremism through the<br />
promotion of pluralistic values.<br />
Direct <strong>in</strong>ternational assistance to strengthen the capacity build<strong>in</strong>g<br />
of civilian <strong>in</strong>stitutions.<br />
South Asia cannot be analysed as a monolithic whole for the presentation of<br />
policy <strong>and</strong> programmatic <strong>in</strong>terventions. However, countries <strong>and</strong> <strong>groups</strong> with<br />
shared roots benefit from ally<strong>in</strong>g on different issues if such approaches are<br />
kept multi-pronged. For example, recent efforts to strategize the use of<br />
shared resources such as water development plans <strong>in</strong> Pakistan <strong>and</strong> India 3<br />
require a physical <strong>and</strong> psychological paradigm shift to end hostilities, <strong>and</strong> a<br />
change <strong>in</strong> the way <strong>in</strong> which resource shar<strong>in</strong>g, trust, cooperation, <strong>and</strong> social<br />
<strong>and</strong> economic development is managed. In order to reduce the long-term<br />
f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>and</strong> opportunity costs of persistent non-cooperation, we advocate<br />
synergies <strong>and</strong> cooperation between countries wherever possible.<br />
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