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Sustainable Building: Introducing MMC & the Code for ... - Buildstore

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<strong>MMC</strong> – Phase Change Materials (PCM’s):<br />

23 (25)<br />

Phase Change Materials (PCM’s)<br />

Thermal Mass, as its name implies, involves<br />

using ‘mass’ to absorb & release heat to help<br />

regulate our buildings.<br />

PCM’s provide a lightweight solution which<br />

has been termed ‘lightweight <strong>the</strong>rmal mass’<br />

or ‘virtual mass’ and <strong>the</strong>re are a number of<br />

products which are becoming mainstream.<br />

PCM’s are ones which change <strong>the</strong>ir phase<br />

from one state to ano<strong>the</strong>r when absorbing or<br />

releasing energy. – Water / Ice / Water<br />

Micro – Encapsulated Wax per<strong>for</strong>ms well but<br />

has to be contained & protected from fire,<br />

new PCM’s are now being put in fire proof<br />

structural & non structural boards.<br />

Amount of material required <strong>for</strong> equivalent <strong>the</strong>rmal<br />

mass<br />

Equivalent Thermal Mass (cm)<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35<br />

PCM<br />

Brick<br />

Sandstone<br />

Concrete<br />

Wood<br />

Gypsum<br />

Source: International Energy Agency

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