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B. V.V. Sandeep Kumar., et al. / International Journal of Advances in Pharmaceutical Research IJAPR Available Online through www.ijapronline.org Research Paper ISSN: 2230 – 7583 ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF LEVOCETIRIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE AND MONTELUKAST SODIUM IN COMBINED TABLET DOSAGE FORM BY RP-HPLC B. V.V. Sandeep Kumar*, Mrs. Pratima Mathur, N.Rajesh, D. Narasimha Rao, Panjagala Satyanarayana Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Vels School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vels University, Pallavaram, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India Received on 03 – 05 - 2011 Revised on 10 – 06- 2011 Accepted on 28 – 06 – 2011 ABSTRACT A reverse phase HPLC method is developed for the determination of Levocetirizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Chromatography was carried out on a C8 column [4.6 x 150mm, 3.5m, Make: XTerra] using a mixture of potassium di hydrogen ortho phosphate buffer and acetonitrile (60:40 v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min. Detection was carried out at 230 nm .The retention time of Levocetirizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium was 2.432 min and 6.218 min. The method produced linear responses in the concentration range of 30 to 70μg/ml of Levocetirizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium. The LOD values for HPLC method for Levocetirizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium were found to be 3.36 and 3.20 ng/ml. The LOQ for Levocetirizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium were found to be 9.90 and 9.86 ng/ml respectively. The method was found to be applicable for determination of the drug in tablets. Key Words: HPLC, Levocetirizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium, Estimation, tablets. INTRODUCTION Levocetirizine Hydrochloride is chemically 2-[2-[4- [(R)-(4-chlorophenyl)-phenyl-methyl] piperazin- 1- yl] ethoxy] acetic acid. Levocetirizine (as levocetirizine dihydrochloride) is a third-generation non-sedative antihistamine, developed from the second-generation antihistamine cetirizine. Chemically, levocetirizine is the active enantiomer of cetirizine. Montelukast Sodium is chemically (S, E)- 2-(1-((1-(3-(2-(7-chloroquinolin-2-yl) vinyl) phenyl)- 3-(2- (2 hydroxy propan-2-yl) phenyl) propylthio) methyl) cyclopropyl) Acetic acid. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) used for the maintenance treatment of asthma and to relieve symptoms of seasonal allergies. For Correspondence * B. V.V. Sandeep kumar D. No: 13-1-107, Iskalavari Street, Kandukur-523105, Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh. Ph.No: 8125201852 Email Id: Sndppharmacy@gmail.com It is usually administered orally. As few HPLC method have been reported for the determination of Levocetirizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium. So an attempt was made to report a simple, reliable and reproducible RP-HPLC method which was duly validated by statistical parameters precision, accuracy, linearity, LOD, LOQ, Robustness, and Ruggedness. The method has been satisfactorily applied to the determination of Levocetirizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium in pharmaceutical preparations. MATERIALS AND METHODS Equipment and apparatus Different kinds of equipments viz analytical weighing balance (shimadzu AUX 200), High performance liquid chromatography (waters, separation module 2695) equipped with Auto Sampler and DAD (Dual Absorbance Detector) detector. Column Symmetry C8 (4.6 x 150mm, 3.5m, Make: XTerra), pH meter, Vacuum filter pump (model XI 5522050 of Millipore), Millipore filtration kit, mobile phase reservoir, Sample IJAPR / July 2011/ Vol. 2 / Issue. 7 / 380 - 396 380

B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>., <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>. / Internation<strong>al</strong> Journ<strong>al</strong> of Advances in Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Research<br />

<strong>IJAPR</strong><br />

Available Online through<br />

www.ijapronline.org<br />

Research Paper<br />

ISSN: 2230 – 7583<br />

ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF LEVOCETIRIZINE<br />

HYDROCHLORIDE AND MONTELUKAST SODIUM IN COMBINED TABLET DOSAGE FORM BY<br />

RP-HPLC<br />

B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>*, Mrs. Pratima Mathur, N.Rajesh, D. Narasimha Rao,<br />

Panjag<strong>al</strong>a Satyanarayana<br />

Department of Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> An<strong>al</strong>ysis, Vels School of Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Sciences,<br />

Vels University, P<strong>al</strong>lavaram, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India<br />

Received on 03 – 05 - 2011 Revised on 10 – 06- 2011 Accepted on 28 – 06 – 2011<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

A reverse phase HPLC m<strong>et</strong>hod is developed for the d<strong>et</strong>ermination of Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast<br />

Sodium in pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> dosage forms. Chromatography was carried out on a C8 column [4.6 x 150mm, 3.5m,<br />

Make: XTerra] using a mixture of potassium di hydrogen ortho phosphate buffer and ac<strong>et</strong>onitrile (60:40 v/v) as the<br />

mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.8 ml/min. D<strong>et</strong>ection was carried out at 230 nm .The r<strong>et</strong>ention time of Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine<br />

Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium was 2.432 min and 6.218 min. The m<strong>et</strong>hod produced linear responses in the<br />

concentration range of 30 to 70μg/ml of Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium. The LOD v<strong>al</strong>ues<br />

for HPLC m<strong>et</strong>hod for Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium were found to be 3.36 and 3.20 ng/ml.<br />

The LOQ for Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium were found to be 9.90 and 9.86 ng/ml<br />

respectively. The m<strong>et</strong>hod was found to be applicable for d<strong>et</strong>ermination of the drug in tabl<strong>et</strong>s.<br />

Key Words: HPLC, Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium, Estimation, tabl<strong>et</strong>s.<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine Hydrochloride is chemic<strong>al</strong>ly 2-[2-[4-<br />

[(R)-(4-chlorophenyl)-phenyl-m<strong>et</strong>hyl] piperazin- 1-<br />

yl] <strong>et</strong>hoxy] ac<strong>et</strong>ic acid. Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine (as<br />

levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine dihydrochloride) is a third-generation<br />

non-sedative antihistamine, developed from the<br />

second-generation antihistamine c<strong>et</strong>irizine.<br />

Chemic<strong>al</strong>ly, levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine is the active enantiomer of<br />

c<strong>et</strong>irizine. Montelukast Sodium is chemic<strong>al</strong>ly (S, E)-<br />

2-(1-((1-(3-(2-(7-chloroquinolin-2-yl) vinyl) phenyl)-<br />

3-(2- (2 hydroxy propan-2-yl) phenyl) propylthio)<br />

m<strong>et</strong>hyl) cyclopropyl) Ac<strong>et</strong>ic acid. Montelukast is a<br />

leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) used for the<br />

maintenance treatment of asthma and to relieve<br />

symptoms of season<strong>al</strong> <strong>al</strong>lergies.<br />

For Correspondence *<br />

B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> kumar<br />

D. No: 13-1-107, Isk<strong>al</strong>avari Stre<strong>et</strong>,<br />

Kandukur-523105,<br />

Prakasam district,<br />

Andhra Pradesh.<br />

Ph.No: 8125201852<br />

Email Id: Sndppharmacy@gmail.com<br />

It is usu<strong>al</strong>ly administered or<strong>al</strong>ly. As few HPLC<br />

m<strong>et</strong>hod have been reported for the d<strong>et</strong>ermination of<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast<br />

Sodium. So an attempt was made to report a simple,<br />

reliable and reproducible RP-HPLC m<strong>et</strong>hod which<br />

was duly v<strong>al</strong>idated by statistic<strong>al</strong> param<strong>et</strong>ers precision,<br />

accuracy, linearity, LOD, LOQ, Robustness, and<br />

Ruggedness. The m<strong>et</strong>hod has been satisfactorily<br />

applied to the d<strong>et</strong>ermination of Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine<br />

Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium in<br />

pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> preparations.<br />

MATERIALS AND METHODS<br />

Equipment and apparatus<br />

Different kinds of equipments viz an<strong>al</strong>ytic<strong>al</strong><br />

weighing b<strong>al</strong>ance (shimadzu AUX 200), High<br />

performance liquid chromatography (waters,<br />

separation module 2695) equipped with Auto<br />

Sampler and DAD (Du<strong>al</strong> Absorbance D<strong>et</strong>ector)<br />

d<strong>et</strong>ector. Column Symm<strong>et</strong>ry C8 (4.6 x 150mm,<br />

3.5m, Make: XTerra), pH m<strong>et</strong>er, Vacuum filter<br />

pump (model XI 5522050 of Millipore), Millipore<br />

filtration kit, mobile phase reservoir, Sample<br />

<strong>IJAPR</strong> / July 2011/ Vol. 2 / Issue. 7 / 380 - 396 380


B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>., <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>. / Internation<strong>al</strong> Journ<strong>al</strong> of Advances in Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Research<br />

filtration assembly and glasswares were<br />

throughout the experiment.<br />

used<br />

Chemic<strong>al</strong>s and solvents<br />

Potassium di hydrogen ortho phosphate and<br />

Orthophosphoric acid (AR grade, Qu<strong>al</strong>igens) were<br />

used for preparing the buffer. HPLC grade<br />

ac<strong>et</strong>onitrile (Qu<strong>al</strong>igens) was used for diluent<br />

preparation. Pure sample of Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine<br />

Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium was a gift<br />

sample from a loc<strong>al</strong> pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> industry.<br />

Commerci<strong>al</strong> samples of tabl<strong>et</strong>s (Montek-LC)<br />

containing the drug Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine Hydrochloride and<br />

Montelukast Sodium were purchased from the loc<strong>al</strong><br />

pharmacy.<br />

Chromatographic Param<strong>et</strong>ers<br />

Equipment<br />

: High performance liquid<br />

chromatography equipped with<br />

Auto Sampler and DAD (Du<strong>al</strong><br />

Absorbance D<strong>et</strong>ector) d<strong>et</strong>ector<br />

Column<br />

: Symm<strong>et</strong>ry C8 (4.6 x 150mm,<br />

3.5m, Make: XTerra)<br />

Flow rate<br />

: 0.8 ml per min<br />

Wavelength<br />

: 230 nm<br />

Injection volume : 20 l<br />

Column oven<br />

: Ambient<br />

Run time<br />

: 8min<br />

Preparation of mobile phase<br />

Mix a mixture of above buffer 600 ml (60%) and 400<br />

ml of Ac<strong>et</strong>onitrile HPLC (40%) and degas in<br />

ultrasonic water bath for 5 minutes. Filter through<br />

0.45 µ filter under vacuum filtration.<br />

Diluent Preparation<br />

Use the Mobile phase as Diluent.<br />

Preparation of standard solution<br />

Accurately weigh and transfer 10 mg of<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast<br />

Sodium working standard into a 10mL clean dry<br />

volum<strong>et</strong>ric flask add about 7mL of Diluent and sonic<br />

ate to dissolve it compl<strong>et</strong>ely and make volume up to<br />

the mark with the same solvent.<br />

Further pip<strong>et</strong>te 5ml of Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine Hydrochloride<br />

and Montelukast Sodium from the above stock<br />

solution into a 50ml volum<strong>et</strong>ric flask and dilute up to<br />

the mark with diluent.<br />

Further pip<strong>et</strong>te 5ml of Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine Hydrochloride<br />

and Montelukast Sodium from above stock solution<br />

into a 10ml volum<strong>et</strong>ric flask and dilute up to the<br />

mark with diluent.<br />

Preparation of sample solution<br />

Accurately weigh and transfer equiv<strong>al</strong>ent to 10 mg of<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast<br />

Sodium sample into a 10ml clean dry volum<strong>et</strong>ric<br />

flask add about 7mL of Diluent and sonicate to<br />

dissolve it compl<strong>et</strong>ely and make volume up to the<br />

mark with the same solvent. .<br />

Further pip<strong>et</strong>te 5ml of of Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine<br />

Hydrochloride and Montelukast Sodium from the<br />

above stock solution into a 50ml volum<strong>et</strong>ric flask and<br />

dilute up to the mark with diluent.<br />

Further pip<strong>et</strong>te 5ml of Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine Hydrochloride<br />

and Montelukast Sodium from above stock solution<br />

into a10ml volum<strong>et</strong>ric flask and dilute up to the mark<br />

with diluent.<br />

METHOD VALIDATION<br />

The proposed m<strong>et</strong>hod was v<strong>al</strong>idated as per ICH<br />

guidelines. The drug solutions were prepared as per<br />

the earlier adopted procedure given in the<br />

experiment.<br />

Linearity study<br />

Linearity was performed by taking from stock<br />

solution <strong>al</strong>iquots of 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 ml were taken in<br />

10ml volum<strong>et</strong>ric flasks and diluted upto the mark<br />

with diluent such that the fin<strong>al</strong> concentration of<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast<br />

Sodium in the range of 30 to 70 μg/ml. Volume of 20<br />

μl of each sample was injected and c<strong>al</strong>ibration curve<br />

was constructed by plotting the peak area versus the<br />

drug concentration. The observations and c<strong>al</strong>ibration<br />

curve is shown in Table 1, 2, 3 and figure1, 2, 3.<br />

Assay<br />

The assay performed by the mark<strong>et</strong>ed formulation of<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine Hydrochloride and Montelukast<br />

Sodium (Montek-LC) by taking equlent weight of<br />

tabl<strong>et</strong> and diluted and injected in HPLC. Results are<br />

shown in Table 4, 5, 6 and figure 4.<br />

Accuracy as recovery<br />

It was done by recovery study. Sample solutions were<br />

prepared by spiking at about 50 %, 100% and 150 %<br />

of specification limit to Placebo and an<strong>al</strong>yzed by the<br />

proposed HPLC m<strong>et</strong>hod. Results are shown in Table<br />

7, 8 and figure 5.<br />

System precision<br />

Precision is the measure of how close the data v<strong>al</strong>ues<br />

are to each other for a number of measurements<br />

under the same an<strong>al</strong>ytic<strong>al</strong> conditions. Standard<br />

solution of (50 ppm) were prepared as per test<br />

m<strong>et</strong>hod and injected for 5 times. Results are shown in<br />

Table 9 and figure 6.<br />

Limit of D<strong>et</strong>ection and Limit of Quantification<br />

<strong>IJAPR</strong> / July 2011/ Vol. 2 / Issue. 7 / 380 - 396 381


B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>., <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>. / Internation<strong>al</strong> Journ<strong>al</strong> of Advances in Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Research<br />

The param<strong>et</strong>ers LOD and LOQ were d<strong>et</strong>ermined on<br />

the basis of Sign<strong>al</strong> to Noise ratio(S/N).<br />

Results are shown in figure 7, 8, 9, 10.<br />

Robustness<br />

As part of the Robustness, deliberate change in<br />

the Flow rate, Mobile Phase composition,<br />

Temperature Variation was made to ev<strong>al</strong>uate the<br />

impact on the m<strong>et</strong>hod. Results are shown in<br />

Table 10, 11, 12, 13.<br />

Ruggedness<br />

To ev<strong>al</strong>uate the Ruggedness of the m<strong>et</strong>hod,<br />

ruggedness was performed on different day by using<br />

different make column of same dimensions. Results<br />

are shown in Table 14 and figure 11.<br />

RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine Hydrochloride is thirdgeneration<br />

non-sedative antihistamine. Montelukast<br />

is a leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) used for<br />

the maintenance treatment of asthma and to relieve<br />

symptoms of season<strong>al</strong> <strong>al</strong>lergies. A simple reverse<br />

phase HPLC m<strong>et</strong>hod was developed for the<br />

d<strong>et</strong>ermination of Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine and Montelukast.<br />

Symm<strong>et</strong>ry C8 (4.6 x 150mm, 3.5m, Make: XTerra)<br />

in an isocratic mode with mobile phase<br />

Ac<strong>et</strong>onitrile:Phosphate buffer P H 3 (40:60) was used.<br />

The flow rate was 0.8 ml/ min and effluent was<br />

monitored at 230 nm. The r<strong>et</strong>ention time for<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine and Montelukast was found to be 2.461<br />

and 6.231 min respectively.<br />

From the linearity Table 1, 2 it was found<br />

that the drug obeys linearity within the concentration<br />

range of 30-70g/ml for Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine and<br />

Montelukast. From the results shown in accuracy<br />

Table 6, 7 it was found that the percentage recovery<br />

v<strong>al</strong>ues of pure drug were in b<strong>et</strong>ween 99.0 to 101.0,<br />

which indicates that the m<strong>et</strong>hod was accurate and<br />

<strong>al</strong>so reve<strong>al</strong>s that the commonly used excipients and<br />

additives present in the pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> formulations<br />

were not interfering the proposed m<strong>et</strong>hod. From the<br />

results shown in precision Tables 8, it was found that<br />

% RSD is less than 2%; which indicates that the<br />

proposed m<strong>et</strong>hod has good reproducibility. The<br />

system suitability param<strong>et</strong>ers <strong>al</strong>so reve<strong>al</strong> that the<br />

v<strong>al</strong>ues were within the specified limits for the<br />

proposed m<strong>et</strong>hod. The results of robustness were<br />

shown in tables 9, 10, 11, 12 it was found that the<br />

results are within the limits. The results of<br />

ruggedness were shown in tables 13. It was found<br />

that the results are within the limits, the proposed<br />

m<strong>et</strong>hod is found to be rugged.<br />

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION<br />

In the present work, an attempt was made to provide<br />

a newer, sensitive, simple, accurate and low cost<br />

HPLC m<strong>et</strong>hod. It is successfully applied for the<br />

d<strong>et</strong>ermination of Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine and Montelukast in<br />

pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> preparations without the interferences<br />

of other constituents in the formulations.<br />

In HPLC m<strong>et</strong>hod, HPLC conditions were optimized<br />

to obtain an adequate separation of eluted<br />

compounds. Initi<strong>al</strong>ly, various mobile phase<br />

compositions were tried to g<strong>et</strong> optimum results.<br />

Mobile phase and flow rate selection was based on<br />

peak param<strong>et</strong>ers (height, tailing, theor<strong>et</strong>ic<strong>al</strong> plates,<br />

capacity factor), run time <strong>et</strong>c. The system with<br />

Buffer: ac<strong>et</strong>onitrile (60:40 v/v) with 0.8 ml/min flow<br />

rate is quite robust.<br />

The optimum wavelength for d<strong>et</strong>ection was 230 nm<br />

at which b<strong>et</strong>ter d<strong>et</strong>ector response for drug was<br />

obtained. The average r<strong>et</strong>ention time for<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine and Montelukast was found to be 2.461<br />

and 6.231 min respectively. System suitability tests<br />

are an integr<strong>al</strong> part of chroma-tographic m<strong>et</strong>hod.<br />

They are used to verify the reproducibility of the<br />

chromatographic system. To ascertain its<br />

effectiveness, system suitability tests were carried out<br />

on freshly prepared stock solutions. The c<strong>al</strong>ibration<br />

was linear in concentration range of 30 – 70 g/ml<br />

with regression 0.9997 and 0.9994, intercept 5599.1<br />

and 21099 and slope 56910 and 77509 for<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine and Montelukast respectively. The low<br />

v<strong>al</strong>ues of % R.S.D. indicate that m<strong>et</strong>hod is precise<br />

and accurate. The mean recoveries were found in the<br />

range of 99.0 – 101.0 %.<br />

Sample to sample precision and accuracy were<br />

ev<strong>al</strong>uated using five samples of same concentration<br />

and three samples each of three different<br />

concentrations respectively, which were prepared and<br />

an<strong>al</strong>yzed on same day. These results show the<br />

accuracy and reproducibility of the assay.<br />

Ruggedness of the proposed m<strong>et</strong>hods was d<strong>et</strong>ermined<br />

by an<strong>al</strong>ysis of <strong>al</strong>iquots from homogeneous slot by<br />

different an<strong>al</strong>ysts, using similar operation<strong>al</strong> and<br />

environment<strong>al</strong> conditions; the % R.S.D. reported was<br />

found to be less than 2 %.The proposed m<strong>et</strong>hod was<br />

v<strong>al</strong>idated and the results of <strong>al</strong>l m<strong>et</strong>hods were very<br />

close to each other as well as to the label v<strong>al</strong>ue of<br />

commerci<strong>al</strong> pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> formulation. Therefore,<br />

there is no significant difference in the results<br />

achieved by the proposed m<strong>et</strong>hod.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

The authors are grateful to the Management of school<br />

of pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> sciences, VELS University,<br />

Chennai, for their continuous support and<br />

encouragement and for providing the necessary<br />

facilities.<br />

<strong>IJAPR</strong> / July 2011/ Vol. 2 / Issue. 7 / 380 - 396 382


B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>., <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>. / Internation<strong>al</strong> Journ<strong>al</strong> of Advances in Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Research<br />

Table No: 01, Linearity data of Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine<br />

S.No Linearity Level Concentration Area<br />

1 I 30ppm 1713320<br />

2 II 40ppm 2275094<br />

3 III 50ppm 2837868<br />

4 IV 60ppm 3436641<br />

5 V 70ppm 3974415<br />

Correlation Coefficient 0.9997<br />

Table No: 02, Linearity data of Montelukast<br />

S.No<br />

Linearity Level Concentration Area<br />

1 I 30ppm 2328702<br />

2 II 40ppm 3090603<br />

3 III 50ppm 3867504<br />

4 IV 60ppm 4627404<br />

5 V 70ppm 5455305<br />

Correlation Coefficient 0.9994<br />

Table No: 03, Linearity param<strong>et</strong>ers<br />

Parm<strong>et</strong>ers Results observed<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine<br />

Results observed<br />

Montelukast<br />

Slope 56910 77509<br />

Intercept 5599.1 21099<br />

Correlation 0.9997 0.9994<br />

<strong>IJAPR</strong> / July 2011/ Vol. 2 / Issue. 7 / 380 - 396 383


B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>., <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>. / Internation<strong>al</strong> Journ<strong>al</strong> of Advances in Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Research<br />

Table No: 04, Assay<br />

S.no Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine Montelukast<br />

Standard area Sample area Standard area Sample area<br />

01 2855793 2846873 3840441 3856346<br />

02 2879702 2855793 3834363 3840441<br />

AVG 2867747 2851333 3837402 3848393.5<br />

STDEV 16906.2 6307.3 4297.2 11246.5<br />

%RSD 0.58 0.22 0.11 0.29<br />

Table No: 05, label claim<br />

Drug Lable claim (mg/tab) Amount estimated<br />

(mg/tab)<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine 10<br />

9.88<br />

% label claim<br />

98.8<br />

10<br />

Montelukast 5<br />

5<br />

9.94<br />

4.91<br />

4.89<br />

99.4<br />

98.2<br />

97.8<br />

Drug<br />

Table No: 06, estimated drug v<strong>al</strong>ue<br />

Lable claim Amount estimated<br />

(mg/tab)<br />

(mg/tab)<br />

%amount<br />

estimated<br />

%RSD<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>irizine 10 9.91 99.1 0.63<br />

Montelukast 5 4.90 98.0 1.42<br />

%Concentration<br />

(at specification<br />

Level)<br />

Table No: 07, The accuracy results for Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine<br />

Amount Amount<br />

Area Added Found % Recovery<br />

(mg)<br />

(mg)<br />

50% 1416052 5.0 4.95 99.0%<br />

100% 2835342 10.0 9.98 99.8<br />

150% 4251503 15.0 15.28 101.8%<br />

Mean<br />

Recovery<br />

100.2%<br />

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B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>., <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>. / Internation<strong>al</strong> Journ<strong>al</strong> of Advances in Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Research<br />

%Concentration<br />

(at specification<br />

Level)<br />

Table No: 08, The accuracy results for Montelukast<br />

Area<br />

Amount<br />

Added<br />

(mg)<br />

Amount<br />

Found<br />

(mg)<br />

% Recovery<br />

50% 1922292 5.0 4.94 98.8%<br />

100% 3861847 10.0 9.97 99.7%<br />

150% 5791330 15.0 15.10 100.6%<br />

Mean<br />

Recovery<br />

99.7%<br />

S.No<br />

S.No<br />

Conc.<br />

Taken in<br />

g/ml<br />

R<strong>et</strong>ention Time of<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine<br />

Table No: 09, Precision<br />

R<strong>et</strong>ention Time of<br />

Montelukast<br />

Area of<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine<br />

Table No: 10, System suitability results for Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine<br />

System Suitability Results<br />

Flow Rate (ml/min) USP Plate Count<br />

USP Tailing<br />

1 0.6 2071.2 1.3<br />

2 0.8* 2123.4 1.3<br />

3 1.0 2142.7 1.3<br />

* Results for actu<strong>al</strong> flow (0.8 ml/min) have been considered from Assay standard.<br />

Area of<br />

Montelukast<br />

1 50 2.476 6.166 2855793 3840441<br />

2 50 2.432 6.218 2879702 3824363<br />

3 50 2.401 5.784 2838886 3909846<br />

4 50 2.474 6.031 2846873 3856346<br />

5 50 2.433 6.216 2874483 3864504<br />

AVRG 2859147.4 3859100<br />

STDEV 17536.4 32275.2<br />

%RSD 0.61 0.83<br />

S.No<br />

Table No: 11, System suitability results for Montelukast<br />

System Suitability Results<br />

Flow Rate (ml/min) USP Plate Count<br />

USP Tailing<br />

1 0.6 4001.1 1.0<br />

2 0.8* 3935.2 1.0<br />

3 1.0 4032.4 1.0<br />

* Results for actu<strong>al</strong> flow (0.8ml/min) have been considered from Assay standard<br />

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B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>., <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>. / Internation<strong>al</strong> Journ<strong>al</strong> of Advances in Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Research<br />

S.No<br />

Table No: 12, System suitability results for Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine<br />

Change in Organic<br />

System Suitability Results<br />

Composition in the<br />

Mobile Phase<br />

USP Plate Count<br />

USP Tailing<br />

1 10% less 2261.2 1.3<br />

2 Actu<strong>al</strong>* 2142.7 1.3<br />

3 10% more 2318.5 1.3<br />

*Results for actu<strong>al</strong> Mobile phase composition (40:60 Ac<strong>et</strong>onitrile: Buffer) have been<br />

Considered from Assay standard.<br />

S.No<br />

Table No: 13, System suitability results for Montelukast<br />

Change in Organic<br />

System Suitability Results<br />

Composition in the<br />

Mobile Phase<br />

USP Plate Count<br />

USP Tailing<br />

1 10% less 4957.3 1.0<br />

2 Actu<strong>al</strong>* 3935.2 1.0<br />

3 10% more 4963.2 1.0<br />

* Results for actu<strong>al</strong> Mobile phase composition (40:60Ac<strong>et</strong>onitrile: Buffer) have been considered from Assay<br />

standard.<br />

Table No: 14, Ruggedness<br />

R<strong>et</strong>ention Time of<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine<br />

Area of<br />

Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine<br />

R<strong>et</strong>ention Time of<br />

Montelukast<br />

Area of<br />

Montelukast<br />

Standard(50mcg) 2.432 2855793 6.218 3840441<br />

An<strong>al</strong>yst(1)(50mcg) 2.506 2879702 6.271 3834363<br />

An<strong>al</strong>yst(2)(50mcg) 2.476 2838886 6.166 3909846<br />

An<strong>al</strong>yst(3)(50mcg) 2.433 2866873 6.216 3856346<br />

An<strong>al</strong>yst(4)(50mcg) 2.474 2874483 6.031 3864504<br />

AVRG<br />

STDEV<br />

%RSD<br />

2.464 2863147.4 6.180 3861100<br />

0.031 16272.2 0.091 29799.4<br />

1.28 0.56 1.47 0.77<br />

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B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>., <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>. / Internation<strong>al</strong> Journ<strong>al</strong> of Advances in Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Research<br />

Figure No: 01, Linearity chromatogram<br />

<strong>IJAPR</strong> / July 2011/ Vol. 2 / Issue. 7 / 380 - 396 387


B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>., <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>. / Internation<strong>al</strong> Journ<strong>al</strong> of Advances in Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Research<br />

Figure No: 02, Linearity plot of Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine<br />

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B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>., <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>. / Internation<strong>al</strong> Journ<strong>al</strong> of Advances in Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Research<br />

Figure No: 03, Linearity of Montelukast<br />

Figure No: 04, Assay Chromatograms of Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine and Montelukast ( Standard)<br />

Chromatogram of Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine and Montelukast ( Sample)<br />

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B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>., <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>. / Internation<strong>al</strong> Journ<strong>al</strong> of Advances in Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Research<br />

Accuracy 50%<br />

Figure No: 05, Accuracy chromatogram:<br />

Accuracy 100%<br />

Accuracy 150%<br />

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B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>., <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>. / Internation<strong>al</strong> Journ<strong>al</strong> of Advances in Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Research<br />

Injection 1<br />

Figure No: 06, Precision Chromatogram<br />

Injection 2<br />

Injection 3<br />

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B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>., <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>. / Internation<strong>al</strong> Journ<strong>al</strong> of Advances in Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Research<br />

Injection 4<br />

Injection 5<br />

Figure No: 07, Limit of D<strong>et</strong>ection of Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine<br />

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B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>., <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>. / Internation<strong>al</strong> Journ<strong>al</strong> of Advances in Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Research<br />

Figure No: 08, Limit of D<strong>et</strong>ection of Montelukast:<br />

Figure No: 09, Limit of Quantification of Levoc<strong>et</strong>rizine<br />

Figure No: 10, Limit of Quantification of Montelukast<br />

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B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>., <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>. / Internation<strong>al</strong> Journ<strong>al</strong> of Advances in Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Research<br />

Injection 1<br />

Figure No: 11, Ruggedness<br />

Injection 2<br />

Injection 3<br />

<strong>IJAPR</strong> / July 2011/ Vol. 2 / Issue. 7 / 380 - 396 394


B. V.V. <strong>Sandeep</strong> <strong>Kumar</strong>., <strong>et</strong> <strong>al</strong>. / Internation<strong>al</strong> Journ<strong>al</strong> of Advances in Pharmaceutic<strong>al</strong> Research<br />

Injection 4<br />

Injection 5<br />

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