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Living Standards Measurements Study - Serbia 2002 - 2007

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Graph 8.1. School attendance, relative differences in relation to type of settlement, <strong>2007</strong><br />

61%<br />

No school/primary I, II i III degree IV degree Non-university institution and university<br />

85%<br />

-31%<br />

-4%<br />

-20%<br />

22%<br />

9%<br />

3%<br />

-29%<br />

-2%<br />

-52%<br />

12%<br />

2%<br />

7%<br />

15%<br />

-66%<br />

17%<br />

2%<br />

16%<br />

Average<br />

Kindergarten Preschool Primary Secondary Postsecondary nonuniversity<br />

institution<br />

and university<br />

-33%<br />

Graph 8.2. School attendance, relative differences in respect to the educational level of the household<br />

head, <strong>2007</strong><br />

61%<br />

No school/primary I, II i III degree IV degree Non-university institution and university<br />

85%<br />

-31%<br />

-4%<br />

22%<br />

9%<br />

3%<br />

-29%<br />

-20%<br />

-2%<br />

12%<br />

2%<br />

7%<br />

15%<br />

-66%<br />

17%<br />

2%<br />

16%<br />

Average<br />

Kindergarten Preschool Primary Secondary Postsecondary nonuniversity<br />

institution<br />

and university<br />

-52%<br />

-33%<br />

Education<br />

For the poorest households (1st quintile), all<br />

deviations from the mean in attendance of different<br />

education levels are negative and are most apparent<br />

for kindergarten attendance (-63 percent), postsecondary<br />

non-university and university attendance (-<br />

59 percent), preschool attendance (-36 percent) and<br />

secondary school attendance (-27 percent). In the<br />

wealthiest households by consumption expenditure<br />

(5th quintile), all deviations from the mean are<br />

positive and are most apparent for kindergarten<br />

attendance (+69 percent), post-secondary nonuniversity<br />

and university attendance (+44 percent),<br />

preschool attendance (+21 percent) and secondary<br />

school attendance (14 percent). The lowest<br />

differences with respect to household poverty are in<br />

relation to primary school attendance (from -6 to +2).<br />

The data correspond to <strong>2002</strong> results at all levels,<br />

apart from preschool and primary education, where<br />

the differences have increased. Particularly worrying<br />

is the decrease in primary school attendance of<br />

children from the poorest families.<br />

97

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