Living Standards Measurements Study - Serbia 2002 - 2007

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Graph 6.5. PWDs living above and below the poverty line by age 0 - 6 7 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 44 45 - 59 60+ 0.1% 0.6% 0.5% 6.2% 1.0% 0.6% 2.2% 8.1% 9.6% 14.5% Above the poverty line 31.5% 56.6% 68.5% Below the poverty line 6.2.3. Education level and poverty of PWDs Examining education level, over one quarter of PWDs (25.8 percent) have completed primary school, 17.1 percent have not completed primary school, and 11.2 percent are without any schooling. About one third of PWDs has completed secondary school (14.3 percent three-year and 18.3 percent four-year vocational schools), 3.2 percent have completed gymnasium, 4.9 percent have completed post-secondary non-university education and 3.6 percent have university degrees of various level. Men with disabilities are generally more highly educated than disabled women. Examining age, the educational structure of PWDs in the younger age groups (15-44) is less favourable in comparison to those aged 45+. This again could confirm the previous conclusion that the proportion of PWDs with work-related disabilities is high, i.e. PWDs acquired their disability after completing their education5 Table 6.6. PWDs (15+) by education level, gender and age, 2007 (percent) Education level Total Gender Age Men Women 15-29 30-44 45-59 60+ No education 11.2 5.8 16.0 12.5 5.4 3.9 15.8 Incomplete primary school 17.1 14.8 19.0 2.0 2.6 4.3 26.5 Primary school 25.8 23.2 28.0 30.1 30.1 26.1 24.8 One/two-year vocational-technical school 1.6 2.5 0.8 1.8 1.7 Secondary – three-year vocational school for skilled workers 14.3 20.7 8.7 15.4 7.4 24.3 10.0 Secondary – four-year vocational school for highly skilled workers 18.3 19.8 17.0 23.7 48.1 25.9 9.7 Gymnasium 3.2 1.8 4.4 7.7 1.7 3.8 2.9 Post-secondary non-university education 4.9 6.4 3.7 7.0 3.7 6.0 4.5 University education 3.1 4.4 2.0 1.7 1.0 3.3 3.4 Masters degree 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 Doctoral degree 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 78 Living Standards Measurements Study - Serbia 2002 - 2007
Graph 6.6. PWDs by education level and poverty status No education Incomplete primary school Primary school 1/2-year vo-tech school Secondary – 3-year vocational school for skilled workers Secondary – 4 year vocational school for highly skilled Gymnasium 1.6% 1.2% 3.7% 3.5% 9.5% 7.9% 15.8% 15.2% 19.2% 25.9% 23.9% 31.3% 31.1% and young people with disabilities in the regular education system. Graph 6.7. PWDs Economic Status, 2007 Formal employment Informal employment Employed (co/owner of company or shop) Individual agricultural worker Self-employed Unemployed - looking for work 1.8% 0.4% 8.1% 4.8% 0.1% 3.7% Post-secondary non-university education University 5.4% 3.3% 0.9% Pensioner Receiving social assistance 0.3% 56.1% Masters 0.4% Housewife 6.9% PhD 0.2% Child, pupil, student 1.0% Unable to work 15.0% Above the poverty line Below the poverty line Other 1.8% In 2007, the education level of most PWDs living below the poverty line was up to the level of completed primary school (86.3 percent of the total number of the PWD poor). Examining PWDs living above the poverty line most have completed primary school (25.9 percent of the total number of PWDs above the poverty line). This is followed by those who completed secondary school (15.2 percent with three-year and 19.2 percent with four-year vocational schools), incomplete primary school (15.8 percent) and no school (9.5 percent). Similarly to the overall population, education is a key factor related to poverty status. It is therefore very important to ensure the inclusion of children 6.2.4. Economic status of PWDs and poverty More than half of PWDs were pensioners (56.1 percent) 6 , 15 percent declared themselves unable to work, 8.1 percent were employed, 1.8 percent worked informally, 6.9 percent were housewives, 4.8 percent were individual agricultural workers, 1.0 percent were children, pupils and students, while 3.7 percent were unemployed. If self-employed PWDs, those working in the informal sector, employers and individual Social welfare in Serbia 79
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Living Standards Measurement Study
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Publisher: Statistical Office of th
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The statistical system of Serbia ha
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Living Standards Measurements Study
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1. POVERTY PROFILE IN SERBIA IN THE
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Absolute and extreme poverty of Rom
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Table 1.4. Subjective evaluation of
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However, notwithstanding the highli
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Table 1.8. Poverty by regions in Se
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1.9. Education and demographic feat
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Table 1.14. Poverty by household ty
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Table 1.16. Regression of consumpti
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2. The total number of the poor hal
Page 31 and 32: Natasa Mijakovac Income and expendi
Page 33 and 34: Aggregate income does not contain r
Page 35 and 36: In the five-year period, the struct
Page 37 and 38: ’Х’ axis, except for the last
Page 39 and 40: Таble 2.6. Average monthly expend
Page 41 and 42: Graph 2.5. Cumulative overview of h
Page 43: 2.5. Conclusion 1. From 2002 - 2007
Page 46 and 47: 3. DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF T
Page 48 and 49: widows were aged over 60 and 17 per
Page 50 and 51: However, there is an increase in th
Page 52 and 53: 4. MIGRATION IN SERBIA Migration as
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.4. Migration by type of set
Page 56 and 57: Table 4.6. Migration characteristic
Page 58 and 59: Graph 4.3. Households by migratory
Page 60 and 61: 5. HOUSING CONDITIONS AND POSSESION
Page 62 and 63: Table 5.1. Indicators of housing co
Page 64 and 65: Table 5.2. Households by type of he
Page 66 and 67: Table 5.5. Proportion of monthly ex
Page 68 and 69: Table 5.10. Average number of month
Page 71 and 72: Mirosinka Dinkic Social welfare in
Page 73 and 74: municipality level. Again, municipa
Page 75 and 76: 6.1.4. Amounts of benefit received
Page 77 and 78: support from authorities to fill in
Page 79: It is noticeable that more PWDs age
Page 83 and 84: 6.2.6. Health care of PWDs LSMS sho
Page 85 and 86: Jasmina Grozdanov Health 7 7.1. Int
Page 87 and 88: educe the negative trends in the he
Page 89 and 90: 7.5. Use of Health Care Services ac
Page 91 and 92: given significantly more by residen
Page 93 and 94: Table 7.1. Average expenditure on s
Page 95 and 96: Snezana Klasnja Education 8 Introdu
Page 97 and 98: study of mother tongue and elements
Page 99 and 100: Graph 8.1. School attendance, relat
Page 101 and 102: distributed geographically. Accordi
Page 103 and 104: 8.3. Primary education 8.3.1. Gener
Page 105 and 106: and only children from families wit
Page 107 and 108: The number of classes and teachers
Page 109 and 110: Participation of young people in va
Page 111 and 112: universities, pursuant to approved
Page 113 and 114: Table 8.1. shows the proportion of
Page 115: Endnotes, Part 8 1 All data refer t
Page 118 and 119: 9. EMPLOYMENT STATUS Despite signif
Page 120 and 121: the past five years did not lead to
Page 122 and 123: Table 9.6. Employment and unemploym
Page 124 and 125: If the economic position of the emp
Page 126 and 127: possible to examine hidden unemploy
Page 128 and 129: Graph 9.7. Employment and unemploym
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job. While 26 percent of the popula
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Table 9.13. Respondents aged 15+ by
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Natalija Bogdanov Agriculture 10 10
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10.2. Rural poverty in Serbia Inter
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Box 4. Types of Individual Agricult
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Graph 10.2. Income of rural househo
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favourable compared to the non-agri
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The physical capital of agricultura
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Graph 10.12. Structure of farms by
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The greatest profit from animal liv
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Table 10.5. Features of agricultura
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7. Bogdanov N. (2007): «Small Rura
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11. WATER AND SANITATION SERVICES (
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Table 11.2. Water and sewerage char
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The improvements varied by both typ
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11.13. Contact with water suppliers
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162 Living Standards Measurements S
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12. METHODOLOGY 12.1. Fieldwork App
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12.2. Data production Data files ar
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p hij = overall probability of sele
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12.4.1. Comparing number of househo
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Table 12.6. New Estimates of Total
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ent paid by the tenants was used. I
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from the separate survey on regiona
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steps. First, the daily caloric val
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poverty in Serbia in 2007 were impr
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Annex А 183
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Annex Table 1.2. Household Sample S
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Annex Table 2.2. Monthly consumptio
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Annex Table 2.4. Monthly income per
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Annex Table 3.3. Household residenc
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Annex Table 3.5. Education level (p
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Annex Table 3.7. Reason why do not
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Annex Table 3.9. Individual economi
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Annex Table 3.12. Marital status of
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Annex Table 3.14. Economic status o
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Annex Table 3.16. Number of househo
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Annex Table 3.19. Households with o
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Annex Table 3.21. Households by num
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Annex Table 5.3. Average number of
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Annex Table 5.6. Households with in
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Annex Table 5.8. Average household
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Annex Table 5.10. Average household
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Annex Table 5.14. Household durable
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Annex Table 5.16. Household ownersh
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Annex Table 6.2. Average amount rec
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Annex Table 6.4. Reasons for non ap
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Annex Table 6.7. Reason did not app
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Annex Table 6.10. Reason did not ap
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Annex Table 7.1. Whether respondent
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Annex Table 7.9. Respondents use of
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Annex Table 7.12. Average frequency
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Table 7.14. Respondents insured in
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Annex Table 7.16. Respondents with
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Annex Table 8.2. Children from 3 to
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Table 8.6. Average number of hours
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Annex Table 8.12. Average amount sp
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Table 8.14. Children from 15 to 19
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Annex Table 8.17. Percentage of cit
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Annex Table 8.20. Average value of
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Annex Table 9.2. Population 15+ by
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Annex Table 9.5. Employed 15+ by Ac
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Annex Table 9.8. Employment by owne
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Annex Table 9.11. Average number of
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Annex Table 9.15. Average amount re
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Annex Table 10.2. Agricultural hous
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Annex Table 10.11. Households which
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Annex Table 10.13. Estimated value
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Annex Table 10.15. Average estimate
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Annex Table 10.18. Agricultural hou
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Living Standards Measurements Study - Serbia 2002 - 2007

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