Living Standards Measurements Study - Serbia 2002 - 2007

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The statistical system of Serbia has improved significantly over the previous period. Draft legislation has been prepared for endowing the RSO with mandate, accountability and right to monitor poverty trends in Serbia, identifying the most vulnerable groups of population and the main poverty risk factors. Data accessibility has improved and specifically the LSMS raw data files and accompanying documentation are available via the RSO website. In addition, the LSMS project process has further improved links between statistical authorities and data users. This report provides a broad picture of the coverage of the LSMS survey and the potential for policy analysis using the data. It deliberately does not report every measure included in the survey but rather is intended to give the reader an understanding of the coverage and potential of the data for analysis. While it is largely descriptive, it is of interest to policy makers, researchers as well as a more general audience. This report is based on the LSMS data from years 2002, 2003 and 2007. Acknowledgements and Attributions This report was the result of the partnership of a joint Serbian and international team. The team included Dragan Vukmirovic, Director of the Republican Statistical Office who provided strategic advice in the management of the survey; Dragana Djokovic Papic and Zoran Jancic who organised the fieldwork component of the survey; and Miroljub Kostic and Olga Music who were responsible for the data processing component. David Megill (US Census Office) who provided technical support for sampling and weighting, working with Mirjana Ogrizovic Brasanac and Predrag Canovic from the RSO. The team was supported by Rachel Smith-Govoni and Jelena Budimir. The production of tables was managed by Vladan Bozanic (RSO) with support from Sasa Dulic (National Employment Service) and Kosovka Ognjenovic (Economic and Social Policy Institute). This report was authored by: • Vladimir Stankovic (RSO): Demography, Migration and Housing and Utilities • Gorana Krstic (Faculty of economics, University of Belgrade): Poverty Profile and poverty measurement methodology • Natasha Mijakovac (RSO): Income and expenditure • Mirosinka Dinkic (Economic and Social Policy Institute): Social programmes and disability • Jasmina Grozdanov (Institute of Public Health): Health • Snezana Klasnja (Director of PCU): Education • Jelena Milakovic (RSO): Employment • Natalija Bogdanov (Agriculture Faculty, University of Belgrade): Agriculture • Rachel Smith-Govoni (consultant): Water and Sanitation 4 Living Standards Measurements Study - Serbia 2002 - 2007
The LSMS 2007 was commissioned through a joint DFID/World Bank Trust Fund. Thanks are due to DFID, and in particular to comments and support from Emily Poskett, Ana Redzic and George McLaughlin. A great deal of managerial and technical support was provided by the World Bank, both in Washington and Belgrade, and I would like to thank in particular Salman Zaidi, Andrew Dabalen, Lazar Sestovic and, the late, Carolyn Jungr. Close working relations were developed with the PRS Focal Point Unit of Serbia and thanks are owed to Aleksandra Jovic, Jasmina Kijevcanin, Lars Skari, and more recently, Zarko Sunderic. Comments on the questionnaire and helpful contributions were received from Ruslan Yemtsov (World Bank) Thierry Gontier and Lisa Adams (Handicap International) Gordana Rajkov (MP) and a wide range of potential data users from NGOs and Ministries who gave comments both during questionnaire design and report production. Thanks are also due to Milos Terzan (UNHCR) and Paola Pagliani (UNDP) in their roles in the project, involving the implementation of an LSMS of Internally Displaced Persons. I would also like to thank, in particular, all of the supervisors and interviewers that made the collection of data in the field a success and the data entry operators responsible for data input. A special mention goes to the respondents themselves. The time given by them reflects their understanding of the need to provide policy-makers with a more detailed picture of the living standard trends in Serbia. I am grateful for their time without which this report would not have existed. Dragan Vukmirovic, PhD Introduction 5
Page 1: Living Standards Measurement Study
Page 4 and 5: Publisher: Statistical Office of th
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Page 12 and 13: 1. POVERTY PROFILE IN SERBIA IN THE
Page 14 and 15: Absolute and extreme poverty of Rom
Page 16 and 17: Table 1.4. Subjective evaluation of
Page 18 and 19: However, notwithstanding the highli
Page 20 and 21: Table 1.8. Poverty by regions in Se
Page 22 and 23: 1.9. Education and demographic feat
Page 24 and 25: Table 1.14. Poverty by household ty
Page 26 and 27: Table 1.16. Regression of consumpti
Page 28 and 29: 2. The total number of the poor hal
Page 31 and 32: Natasa Mijakovac Income and expendi
Page 33 and 34: Aggregate income does not contain r
Page 35 and 36: In the five-year period, the struct
Page 37 and 38: ’Х’ axis, except for the last
Page 39 and 40: Таble 2.6. Average monthly expend
Page 41 and 42: Graph 2.5. Cumulative overview of h
Page 43: 2.5. Conclusion 1. From 2002 - 2007
Page 46 and 47: 3. DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF T
Page 48 and 49: widows were aged over 60 and 17 per
Page 50 and 51: However, there is an increase in th
Page 52 and 53: 4. MIGRATION IN SERBIA Migration as
Page 54 and 55: Table 4.4. Migration by type of set
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Table 4.6. Migration characteristic
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Graph 4.3. Households by migratory
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5. HOUSING CONDITIONS AND POSSESION
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Table 5.1. Indicators of housing co
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Table 5.2. Households by type of he
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Table 5.5. Proportion of monthly ex
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Table 5.10. Average number of month
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Mirosinka Dinkic Social welfare in
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municipality level. Again, municipa
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6.1.4. Amounts of benefit received
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support from authorities to fill in
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It is noticeable that more PWDs age
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Graph 6.6. PWDs by education level
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6.2.6. Health care of PWDs LSMS sho
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Jasmina Grozdanov Health 7 7.1. Int
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educe the negative trends in the he
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7.5. Use of Health Care Services ac
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given significantly more by residen
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Table 7.1. Average expenditure on s
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Snezana Klasnja Education 8 Introdu
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study of mother tongue and elements
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Graph 8.1. School attendance, relat
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distributed geographically. Accordi
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8.3. Primary education 8.3.1. Gener
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and only children from families wit
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The number of classes and teachers
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Participation of young people in va
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universities, pursuant to approved
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Table 8.1. shows the proportion of
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Endnotes, Part 8 1 All data refer t
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9. EMPLOYMENT STATUS Despite signif
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the past five years did not lead to
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Table 9.6. Employment and unemploym
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If the economic position of the emp
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possible to examine hidden unemploy
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Graph 9.7. Employment and unemploym
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job. While 26 percent of the popula
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Table 9.13. Respondents aged 15+ by
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Natalija Bogdanov Agriculture 10 10
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10.2. Rural poverty in Serbia Inter
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Box 4. Types of Individual Agricult
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Graph 10.2. Income of rural househo
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favourable compared to the non-agri
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The physical capital of agricultura
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Graph 10.12. Structure of farms by
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The greatest profit from animal liv
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Table 10.5. Features of agricultura
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7. Bogdanov N. (2007): «Small Rura
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11. WATER AND SANITATION SERVICES (
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Table 11.2. Water and sewerage char
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The improvements varied by both typ
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11.13. Contact with water suppliers
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162 Living Standards Measurements S
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12. METHODOLOGY 12.1. Fieldwork App
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12.2. Data production Data files ar
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p hij = overall probability of sele
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12.4.1. Comparing number of househo
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Table 12.6. New Estimates of Total
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ent paid by the tenants was used. I
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from the separate survey on regiona
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steps. First, the daily caloric val
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poverty in Serbia in 2007 were impr
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Annex А 183
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Annex Table 1.2. Household Sample S
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Annex Table 2.2. Monthly consumptio
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Annex Table 2.4. Monthly income per
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Annex Table 3.3. Household residenc
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Annex Table 3.5. Education level (p
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Annex Table 3.7. Reason why do not
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Annex Table 3.9. Individual economi
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Annex Table 3.12. Marital status of
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Annex Table 3.14. Economic status o
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Annex Table 3.16. Number of househo
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Annex Table 3.19. Households with o
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Annex Table 3.21. Households by num
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Annex Table 5.3. Average number of
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Annex Table 5.6. Households with in
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Annex Table 5.8. Average household
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Annex Table 5.10. Average household
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Annex Table 5.14. Household durable
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Annex Table 5.16. Household ownersh
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Annex Table 6.2. Average amount rec
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Annex Table 6.4. Reasons for non ap
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Annex Table 6.7. Reason did not app
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Annex Table 6.10. Reason did not ap
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Annex Table 7.1. Whether respondent
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Annex Table 7.9. Respondents use of
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Annex Table 7.12. Average frequency
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Table 7.14. Respondents insured in
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Annex Table 7.16. Respondents with
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Annex Table 8.2. Children from 3 to
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Table 8.6. Average number of hours
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Annex Table 8.12. Average amount sp
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Table 8.14. Children from 15 to 19
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Annex Table 8.17. Percentage of cit
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Annex Table 8.20. Average value of
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Annex Table 9.2. Population 15+ by
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Annex Table 9.5. Employed 15+ by Ac
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Annex Table 9.8. Employment by owne
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Annex Table 9.11. Average number of
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Annex Table 9.15. Average amount re
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Annex Table 10.2. Agricultural hous
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Annex Table 10.11. Households which
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Annex Table 10.13. Estimated value
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Annex Table 10.15. Average estimate
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Annex Table 10.18. Agricultural hou
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Living Standards Measurements Study - Serbia 2002 - 2007

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