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Living Standards Measurements Study - Serbia 2002 - 2007

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Aggregate income does not contain revenues<br />

from the sale of shares, residential and business area,<br />

land, cars, agricultural machines, etc.<br />

Imputed rent and amortization/depreciation of<br />

permanent assets comprise the value of the imputed<br />

rent for the owners of apartments/houses and the<br />

value of amortization/depreciation of permanent<br />

assets.<br />

2.3. The structure of income<br />

The monthly income of an average household in<br />

<strong>Serbia</strong> in <strong>2007</strong> amounts to 43 569 dinars. The largest<br />

share in the total household income is attributed to<br />

earnings from employment - 49.4 percent, to be<br />

followed by pensions that account for 20.9 percent. A<br />

considerably larger share of income (earnings) from<br />

employment in total income is recorded in urban<br />

households - 56.4 percent, as compared to<br />

households in other areas where such a share<br />

accounts for 38.2 percent. Comparing the income<br />

structures of urban and other households, it is notable<br />

that the contribution of pensions is also significantly<br />

higher in urban households - 23.2 percent.<br />

Income from agriculture and in kind income<br />

are expected to have a substantially higher share in<br />

the income of the households in other areas – 14.9<br />

percent and 13.3 percent, respectively, which<br />

mostly deal with agricultural production (farms). In<br />

aggregate, these revenues account for almost one<br />

third of the entire income of the households in other<br />

areas and have almost a double share in the total<br />

income of an average <strong>Serbia</strong>n household. Likewise,<br />

the cash receipts that these households receive from<br />

abroad usually have a considerable share in their<br />

income.<br />

If we analyze the household income structure as<br />

described in the HBS 2006, (taking into account the<br />

methodological differences between these two<br />

surveys), we can see that the largest share in total<br />

income is recorded in the earnings from employment,<br />

followed by pensions. The structure of total income<br />

of the households in urban and other areas also shows<br />

the same results as in LSMS <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

Taking into account the amount of average<br />

income and its structure per territory, it can be<br />

concluded that the highest average income is<br />

recorded in households in the City of Belgrade –<br />

47 787 dinars, (9.7 percent higher than the <strong>Serbia</strong>n<br />

average), while the lowest income is characteristic<br />

for the households in the South-East <strong>Serbia</strong> –<br />

38 938 dinars (10.6 percent lower than the average).<br />

The characteristic of household income in the<br />

City of Belgrade is that its largest share comes from<br />

earnings from employment – 58.7 percent, which is<br />

considerably higher than the comparable share as<br />

far as the households in East <strong>Serbia</strong> are concerned<br />

(40.9 percent).<br />

Table 2.1. Average monthly income and household income structure in <strong>Serbia</strong>, <strong>2007</strong><br />

Total<br />

Average income in dinars<br />

Urban<br />

areas<br />

Other<br />

areas<br />

Total<br />

Structure in percent<br />

Urban<br />

area<br />

Other<br />

areas<br />

Total 43 569 44 041 42 859 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />

Earnings from employment 21 480 24 902 16 340 49.4 56.4 38.2<br />

Pensions (old-age, family, disability) 9 092 10 205 7 423 20.9 23.2 17.3<br />

Benefits from social insurance 933 837 1 078 2.1 1.9 2.5<br />

Cash receipts from abroad 887 560 1 377 2.0 1.3 3.2<br />

Income from agriculture 2 980 717 6 376 6.8 1.6 14.9<br />

Income in kind 3 227 1 567 5 719 7.4 3.6 13.3<br />

Other income 1 217 1 440 882 2.8 3.3 2.1<br />

Imputed rent and amort./deprec. of<br />

permanent assets<br />

3 753 3 813 3 664 8.6 8.7 8.5<br />

Income and expenditure<br />

31

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