Living Standards Measurements Study - Serbia 2002 - 2007
Living Standards Measurements Study - Serbia 2002 - 2007
Living Standards Measurements Study - Serbia 2002 - 2007
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Aggregate income does not contain revenues<br />
from the sale of shares, residential and business area,<br />
land, cars, agricultural machines, etc.<br />
Imputed rent and amortization/depreciation of<br />
permanent assets comprise the value of the imputed<br />
rent for the owners of apartments/houses and the<br />
value of amortization/depreciation of permanent<br />
assets.<br />
2.3. The structure of income<br />
The monthly income of an average household in<br />
<strong>Serbia</strong> in <strong>2007</strong> amounts to 43 569 dinars. The largest<br />
share in the total household income is attributed to<br />
earnings from employment - 49.4 percent, to be<br />
followed by pensions that account for 20.9 percent. A<br />
considerably larger share of income (earnings) from<br />
employment in total income is recorded in urban<br />
households - 56.4 percent, as compared to<br />
households in other areas where such a share<br />
accounts for 38.2 percent. Comparing the income<br />
structures of urban and other households, it is notable<br />
that the contribution of pensions is also significantly<br />
higher in urban households - 23.2 percent.<br />
Income from agriculture and in kind income<br />
are expected to have a substantially higher share in<br />
the income of the households in other areas – 14.9<br />
percent and 13.3 percent, respectively, which<br />
mostly deal with agricultural production (farms). In<br />
aggregate, these revenues account for almost one<br />
third of the entire income of the households in other<br />
areas and have almost a double share in the total<br />
income of an average <strong>Serbia</strong>n household. Likewise,<br />
the cash receipts that these households receive from<br />
abroad usually have a considerable share in their<br />
income.<br />
If we analyze the household income structure as<br />
described in the HBS 2006, (taking into account the<br />
methodological differences between these two<br />
surveys), we can see that the largest share in total<br />
income is recorded in the earnings from employment,<br />
followed by pensions. The structure of total income<br />
of the households in urban and other areas also shows<br />
the same results as in LSMS <strong>2007</strong>.<br />
Taking into account the amount of average<br />
income and its structure per territory, it can be<br />
concluded that the highest average income is<br />
recorded in households in the City of Belgrade –<br />
47 787 dinars, (9.7 percent higher than the <strong>Serbia</strong>n<br />
average), while the lowest income is characteristic<br />
for the households in the South-East <strong>Serbia</strong> –<br />
38 938 dinars (10.6 percent lower than the average).<br />
The characteristic of household income in the<br />
City of Belgrade is that its largest share comes from<br />
earnings from employment – 58.7 percent, which is<br />
considerably higher than the comparable share as<br />
far as the households in East <strong>Serbia</strong> are concerned<br />
(40.9 percent).<br />
Table 2.1. Average monthly income and household income structure in <strong>Serbia</strong>, <strong>2007</strong><br />
Total<br />
Average income in dinars<br />
Urban<br />
areas<br />
Other<br />
areas<br />
Total<br />
Structure in percent<br />
Urban<br />
area<br />
Other<br />
areas<br />
Total 43 569 44 041 42 859 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />
Earnings from employment 21 480 24 902 16 340 49.4 56.4 38.2<br />
Pensions (old-age, family, disability) 9 092 10 205 7 423 20.9 23.2 17.3<br />
Benefits from social insurance 933 837 1 078 2.1 1.9 2.5<br />
Cash receipts from abroad 887 560 1 377 2.0 1.3 3.2<br />
Income from agriculture 2 980 717 6 376 6.8 1.6 14.9<br />
Income in kind 3 227 1 567 5 719 7.4 3.6 13.3<br />
Other income 1 217 1 440 882 2.8 3.3 2.1<br />
Imputed rent and amort./deprec. of<br />
permanent assets<br />
3 753 3 813 3 664 8.6 8.7 8.5<br />
Income and expenditure<br />
31