rur_turizam

Osnovne karakteristike tradicijske graditeljske
baštine ruralne Hrvatske
Basic characteristics of the traditional architectural
heritage of rural Croatia
Uvod | Introduction
Detalj tradicijske kamene kuće, otok Lastovo | Detail
of a traditional stone house, Lastovo
Privlačnost turističkih destinacija, s novim trendovima potražnje, u velikoj se mjeri oslanja na autentičnost i jedinstvenost ambijenata.
Autentičnost i jedinstvenost očituje se u ruralnom turizmu koji je određen ruralnim prostorom i na kontinentu i u priobalju i na otocima,
koristeći autohtone vrijednosti područja. Ruralni turizam utemljen je na prirodnim resursima: nacionalnim parkovima, parkovima prirode,
kulturnom krajoliku suhozida, vinograda, maslinika te narodnoj kulturi: tradicijskom graditeljstvu, obrtima, kulinarstvu, rukotvorstvu, folkloru
i legendama. Upravo stoga mnoga ruralna mjesta – sela i mali gradovi u Hrvatskoj sadrže nužne elemente za održivi razvoj turizma.
According to most recent trends in tourism demands, the attractiveness of tourism destinations is largely tied to the authenticity and uniqueness
of their ambience.
Authenticity and uniqueness are best seen in rural tourism that is defined by the surrounding area, both on the mainland and in the coastal
areas and the islands, through the use of the area’s indigenous values. Rural tourism is based on natural resources: national parks, nature parks,
cultural landscapes such as dry stone walls, vineyards, olive groves and the folk culture such as the traditional architecture, crafts, cuisine,
handicrafts, folklore and legends. It is for this reason that many rural places, including villages and small towns in Croatia, contain the essential
elements for sustainable tourism development.
Suhozidi, Komiža, otok Vis | Dry stone walls, Komiža,
Vis
Stvaranje kulturnih turističkih proizvoda koji se dobro uklapaju u ukupnu turističku ponudu ruralnog turizma obnovljenim tradicijskim gospodarstvima,
turističkim uslugama u seljačkim domaćinstvima i uživanjem u kulturnom krajoliku, gastronomiji i običajima, razgledavanjem
kulturnih dobara – dvoraca, samostana, sakralne baštine, muzeja i raznih tematskih zbirki, povijesnih, arheoloških i memorijalnih lokaliteta,
posjetom kulturnim manifestacijama i festivalima tijekom cijele godine, možemo smatrati dobrim pokazateljem za razvoj kontinentalnog
turizma i turizma uopće.
Svaka se hrvatska županija odlikuje raznolikom prirodnom i kulturno-povijesnom baštinom koja je bitan faktor za razvoj turizma. Glavni je
razlog tomu njezin specifičan zemljopisni položaj na kojemu se susreću tri kulturne zone: panonska, jadranska i dinarska što geografski pokriva
kontinentalnu i jadransku Hrvatsku.
Najznačajniji su nositelj razvoja ruralnog turizma seoska naselja kontinentalne i jadranske Hrvatske koja svojim obilježjima određuju u najširem
smislu nacionalni identitet, a svojom slojevitošću potvrđuju kulturološke doticaje i povezanost s mediteranskom i alpskom europskom zonom.
The creation of cultural tourism products that fit in well in the overall scope of rural tourism can be considered good indicators for the development
of continental tourism and tourism in general. Such products include renewing traditional farms, tourism services in rural households
and enjoyment in the cultural landscape, cuisine and customs, sightseeing cultural structures, such as castles, monasteries, sacral heritage,
museums and other thematic collections, historical, archaeological and memorial sites, visits to cultural events and festivals throughout the
year.
Every Croatian county is marked by diverse natural, cultural and historical heritage, which are important factors for the development of tourism.
The main reason for this is the nation’s specific geographic position at the meeting place of three cultural zones: Pannonian, Adriatic and
Dinaric, which geographically covers both the continental and coastal parts of Croatia.
The most significant drivers of the development of rural tourism are the rural settlements in continental and coastal Croatia. With their characteristics,
they determine the national identity, and their many facets confirm the culturological influences and connections with the Mediterranean
and Alpine European zone.
Balatura ili trijem, istarska tradicijska kuća | Balatura
or porch, traditional Istrian house
“Seoska naselja” svojim obilježjima određuju u najširem smislu nacionalni identitet, a svojom slojevitošću
potvrđuju kulturološke doticaje i povezanost na jadranski, panonski i dinarski kulturni prostor.
The characteristics of “Rural settlements” are determined in the broadest sense of national identity, and its
cultural stratification confirms its connections to the Adriatic, Pannonian and Dinaric cultural space.
8 | Ministarstvo turizma RH | Croatian Ministry of Tourism | www.mint.hr