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January - February - United Mine Workers of America

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to ensure that veterans are honored<br />

for their sacrifices and receive the<br />

benefits and services that a grateful<br />

nation has promised them. The<br />

group played an important role in<br />

the last election by educating union<br />

members about differing positions<br />

on veterans issues held by the two<br />

presidential candidates. Since then,<br />

some 2,400 UMWA members have<br />

joined the committee.<br />

“Service veterans know what it’s<br />

like to fight for a just cause, as well as<br />

the need to work together and stay<br />

united in the face <strong>of</strong> extreme challenges,”<br />

said President Roberts, a<br />

Vietnam veteran. “In a way, our union<br />

is much like the Army. We draw from<br />

each other’s unique backgrounds—<br />

experiences which I believe are<br />

enhanced by serving one’s country—<br />

while providing mutual support to<br />

pursue our objectives.”<br />

Now, with the election behind<br />

us, its founding members think there<br />

is much work yet to be done. “I’m<br />

sure there will be improvements in<br />

the system under President Obama,<br />

but there should be a continuing role<br />

for the committee,” said Martin. “We<br />

have a lot <strong>of</strong> veterans going through<br />

veterans hospitals these days, and<br />

they need help.”<br />

“We need to have better veterans<br />

benefits and better hospital care,” said<br />

Cogar. “They’re understaffed and<br />

need more equipment and medicine.”<br />

“I think the committee is a good<br />

thing,” said Brnusak. “We’ve got to<br />

keep on talking about veterans benefits<br />

so that people will listen.”<br />

Other avenues<br />

Another channel that can be used<br />

by union veterans to voice their<br />

concerns is the Vietnam Veterans <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>America</strong> (VVA), the only national<br />

Vietnam veterans organization congressionally<br />

chartered and exclusively<br />

dedicated to Vietnam-era veterans<br />

and their families. VVA’s goals are to<br />

promote and support the full range<br />

<strong>of</strong> issues important to Vietnam veterans,<br />

to create a new identity for this<br />

generation <strong>of</strong> veterans and to change<br />

public perception <strong>of</strong> Vietnam veterans.<br />

With some 58,000 individual<br />

members, 46 state councils and 630<br />

local chapters, the organization is<br />

strongly supported by the UMWA.<br />

Although eventually,<br />

the uniform is put away,<br />

the commitment<br />

to service and civic<br />

duty it represents<br />

is not.<br />

“Our main efforts are on Capitol<br />

Hill,” said John Rowan, VVA National<br />

President and CEO. “We tackle<br />

legislative issues and fight the VA<br />

bureaucracy toward getting more<br />

plentiful—and more effective—programs,<br />

as well as larger budgets.<br />

“Over the years, Agent Orange<br />

and PTSD have taken their toll,” he<br />

said. “In <strong>February</strong> we will be announcing<br />

formation <strong>of</strong> a Veterans<br />

Health Council, whose purpose<br />

is to get health care providers to<br />

reach out to veterans and to educate<br />

them about problems they need to<br />

look out for. Our contention is that<br />

long-term PTSD leads to cardiac<br />

arrest. We’re trying to create a<br />

new branch <strong>of</strong> medicine—<br />

military medicine.” Rowan’s<br />

organization has also<br />

worked with trade unions<br />

to address occupational<br />

health hazards.<br />

But regardless <strong>of</strong><br />

how they make their<br />

issues known, UMWA<br />

Phil Smith<br />

veterans draw on both their military<br />

and union experiences to form a<br />

powerful voice that helps to improve<br />

the lives <strong>of</strong> this close-knit band <strong>of</strong><br />

brothers and sisters. “There’s more<br />

than one way a decision is made<br />

and advanced,” said Jack Simmons,<br />

a member <strong>of</strong> L.U. 340 and a veteran<br />

<strong>of</strong> World War II. “I was uneducated<br />

when I went into the Army, but when<br />

I came back, people were knocking<br />

on my door, <strong>of</strong>fering me work.<br />

“Being a veteran commands<br />

respect, and having served in two<br />

local unions, as Recording Secretary<br />

and President, I can say that being<br />

a union activist does too,” Simmons<br />

said. “There are different ideas<br />

among different bodies <strong>of</strong> men and<br />

women, and that shapes how you go<br />

about getting your program across<br />

to people. I learned much in my 42<br />

months in the service, but I’m also<br />

union head-to-foot, 62 years<br />

<strong>of</strong> it. People<br />

listen to<br />

that.” <br />

<strong>United</strong> <strong>Mine</strong> <strong>Workers</strong> Journal • <strong>January</strong>/<strong>February</strong> 2009 5

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