Lakes and Watercourses
Lakes and Watercourses Lakes and Watercourses
TABLE 44. CURRENT CONDITIONS: fish, lakes Class Description No. of species 1 Species diversity 2 Biomass 3 Number 3 1 Very high number of species, etc ≥ 10 > 0.65 > 4000 > 95 2 High number of species, etc 6 – 9 0.55 – 0.65 1800 – 4000 35 – 95 3 Moderate number of species, etc 3 – 5 0.28 – 0.55 650 – 1800 13 – 35 4 Low number of species, etc 2 0.11 – 0.28 250 – 650 5 – 13 5 Very low number of species, etc ≤ 1 ≤ 0.11 ≤ 250 ≤ 5 Class Description Proportion of piscivorous fish 4 1 Very high proportion of pisc. fish > 0.82 2 High proportion of pisc. fish 0.54 – 0.82 3 Moderately high proportion of pisc. fish 0.24 – 0.54 4 Low proportion of pisc. fish 0.09 – 0.24 5 Very low proportion of pisc. fish ≤ 0.09 Class Description Overall index 5 1 Very low overall index < 2.2 2 Low overall index 2.2 – 2.6 3 Moderately high overall index 2.6 – 3.4 4 High overall index 3.4 – 4.2 5 Very high overall index ≤ 4.2 1 Only fish species native to Sweden are included (see list of species in Appendix 3). 2 Species diversity is calculated as Shannon-Wiener’s H’ = [W tot log 10 (W tot ) – Σ W i log 10 (W i )] / W tot , where W tot is the total weight per effort and Wi is the weight per effort for each species. An effort constitutes one night’s fishing with a net using a standard method. 3 Biomass and number are expressed as grams and number per effort, respectively. 4 Piscivorous percids includes zander (Sander lucioperca) and perch (Perca fluviatilis) more than 150 mm in length. The parameter is only calculated for lakes where perch and/or zander are caught. 5 The overall index is calculated as the mean of the class figures for all parameters included. class boundaries. In most cases, this means that 50 per cent of existing data will fall within class 3. Class 1 in the overall index indicates that the fish fauna of the lake consists of a large number of species with high diversity, many fish with a high proportion of piscivorous fish, ie, a rich and diverse fish community. 73
TABLE 45. CURRENT CONDITIONS: fish, watercourses Proportion of Class Description No. of species 1 Biomass 2 Number 2 salmonids 3 1 Very high number of species, etc ≥ 5 ≥ 2200 ≥ 222 1.00 2 High number of species, etc 3 – 4 640 – 2200 64 – 222 0.90 – 1.00 3 Moderate number of species, etc 2 260 – 640 23 – 64 0.73 – 0.90 4 Low number of species, etc 1 95 – 260 6 – 23 0.16 – 0.73 5 Very low number of species, etc 0 < 95 < 6 < 0.16 Class Description Salmonid reproduction 3 1 Very high salmonid reproduction 1.00 2 High salmonid reproduction 0.67 – 1.00 3 Moderately salmonid reproduction 0.50 – 0.67 4 Low salmonid reproduction 0.33 – 0.50 5 Very low salmonid reproduction < 0.33 Class Description Overall index 4 1 Very low overall index < 2.0 2 Low overall index 2.0 – 2.5 3 Moderately high overall index 2.5 – 3.6 4 High overall index 3.6 – 4.0 5 Very high overall index > 4.0 1 Only fish species native to Sweden are included (see list of species in Appendix 3). 2 Biomass and number are expressed per 100 m 2 . 3 At localities where salmonids occur (char, grayling, trout or salmon), a calculation of the number of these four species having yearlings (recruitment) is ascertained. The number of breeding species is divided by the number of salmonid species. 4 Calculated as the mean of the class figures for all parameters included. Class 3 represents average conditions for fish communities in Swedish lakes (see above). As with lakes, the class boundaries of the individual parameters and of the overall assessment for watercourses are based on statistical distributions of existing data on fish fauna in Swedish lakes and watercourses. With a few isolated exceptions, the 95th, 75th, 25th and 5th percentiles have been used as class boundaries. In most cases, this means that 50 per cent of existing data will fall within class 3. 74
- Page 23 and 24: show the availability of nitrogen i
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TABLE 45.<br />
CURRENT CONDITIONS: fish, watercourses<br />
Proportion of<br />
Class Description No. of species 1 Biomass 2 Number 2 salmonids 3<br />
1 Very high number of species, etc ≥ 5 ≥ 2200 ≥ 222 1.00<br />
2 High number of species, etc 3 – 4 640 – 2200 64 – 222 0.90 – 1.00<br />
3 Moderate number of species, etc 2 260 – 640 23 – 64 0.73 – 0.90<br />
4 Low number of species, etc 1 95 – 260 6 – 23 0.16 – 0.73<br />
5 Very low number of species, etc 0 < 95 < 6 < 0.16<br />
Class Description Salmonid reproduction 3<br />
1 Very high salmonid reproduction 1.00<br />
2 High salmonid reproduction 0.67 – 1.00<br />
3 Moderately salmonid reproduction 0.50 – 0.67<br />
4 Low salmonid reproduction 0.33 – 0.50<br />
5 Very low salmonid reproduction < 0.33<br />
Class Description Overall index 4<br />
1 Very low overall index < 2.0<br />
2 Low overall index 2.0 – 2.5<br />
3 Moderately high overall index 2.5 – 3.6<br />
4 High overall index 3.6 – 4.0<br />
5 Very high overall index > 4.0<br />
1 Only fish species native to Sweden are included (see list of species in Appendix 3).<br />
2 Biomass <strong>and</strong> number are expressed per 100 m 2 .<br />
3 At localities where salmonids occur (char, grayling, trout or salmon), a calculation of the number<br />
of these four species having yearlings (recruitment) is ascertained. The number of breeding species<br />
is divided by the number of salmonid species.<br />
4 Calculated as the mean of the class figures for all parameters included.<br />
Class 3 represents average conditions for fish communities in Swedish<br />
lakes (see above).<br />
As with lakes, the class boundaries of the individual parameters <strong>and</strong> of<br />
the overall assessment for watercourses are based on statistical distributions<br />
of existing data on fish fauna in Swedish lakes <strong>and</strong> watercourses.<br />
With a few isolated exceptions, the 95th, 75th, 25th <strong>and</strong> 5th percentiles<br />
have been used as class boundaries. In most cases, this means that 50 per<br />
cent of existing data will fall within class 3.<br />
74