Lakes and Watercourses
Lakes and Watercourses Lakes and Watercourses
Assessment of current conditions TABLE 39. CURRENT CONDITIONS: bottom fauna index, watercourses (riffle areas) Class Description Shannon’s ASPT- Danish Acidity diversity index fauna- index index index 1 Very high index > 3.71 > 6.9 7 > 10 2 High index 2.97 – 3.71 6.1 – 6.9 6 6 – 10 3 Moderately high index 2.22 – 2.97 5.3 – 6.1 5 4 – 6 4 Low index 1.48 – 2.22 4.5 – 5.3 4 2 – 4 5 Very low index ≤ 1.48 ≤ 4.5 ≤ 3 ≤ 2 TABLE 40. CURRENT CONDITIONS: bottom fauna index, littoral zone of lakes (exposed shores) Class Description Shannon’s ASPT- Danish Acidity diversity index fauna- index index index 1 Very high index > 3.00 > 6.4 > 5 > 8 2 High index 2.33 – 3.00 5.8 – 6.4 5 6 – 8 3 Moderately high index 1.65 – 2.33 5.2 – 5.8 4 3 – 6 4 Low index 0.97 – 1.65 4.5 – 5.2 3 1 – 3 5 Very low index ≤ 0.97 ≤ 4.5 ≤ 2 ≤ 1 Apart from the acidity index, class boundaries are based on statistical breakdowns, where classes 1 and 5 are delimited by the 90th and 10th percentiles (O/C index 10th and 90th) and where the other class boundaries are divided evenly between the extremes. The class boundaries for the acidity index reflect the occurrence of various species along a pH gradient (see Appendix 2). 67
TABLE 41. CURRENT CONDITIONS: bottom fauna index, profundal zone in lakes Class Description BQI-index O/C-index* 1 Very high/very low index > 4 ≤ 0.5 2 High/low index 3.0 – 4.0 0.5 – 4.7 3 Moderately high/low index 2.0 – 3.0 4.7 – 8.9 4 Low/high index 1.0 – 2.0 8.9 – 13 5 Very low/very high index ≤ 1.0 > 13 * Adjusted for sampling depth (see Appendix 4) Assessment of deviation from reference values TABLE 42. DEVIATION from reference value: bottom fauna index, lakes and watercourses Class Description Recorded value/reference value O/C index Other index 1 No or slight deviation < 0.3 > 0.9 2 Moderate deviation 0.3 – 0.6 0.8 – 0.9 3 Significant deviation 0.6 – 0.8 0.6 – 0.8 4 Large deviation 0.8 – 0.9 0.3 – 0.6 5 Very large deviation > 0.9 < 0.3 This classification is based on the EC white paper prior to the framework directive on water (Nixon et al., 1996), which describes each class as follows (with some modifications). Class 1. No or insignificant effects of disturbance. No or only insignificant anthropogenic impact on communities of organisms or their habitat. The macro invertebrate community resembles that normally occurring in the type of habitat under undisturbed conditions. Class 2. Moderate effects of disturbance. The benthic fauna shows signs of disturbance but only deviates slightly from its undisturbed state. 68
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TABLE 41.<br />
CURRENT CONDITIONS: bottom fauna index, profundal zone<br />
in lakes<br />
Class Description BQI-index O/C-index*<br />
1 Very high/very low index > 4 ≤ 0.5<br />
2 High/low index 3.0 – 4.0 0.5 – 4.7<br />
3 Moderately high/low index 2.0 – 3.0 4.7 – 8.9<br />
4 Low/high index 1.0 – 2.0 8.9 – 13<br />
5 Very low/very high index ≤ 1.0 > 13<br />
* Adjusted for sampling depth (see Appendix 4)<br />
Assessment of deviation from reference values<br />
TABLE 42.<br />
DEVIATION from reference value: bottom fauna index, lakes <strong>and</strong><br />
watercourses<br />
Class Description Recorded value/reference value<br />
O/C index Other index<br />
1 No or slight deviation < 0.3 > 0.9<br />
2 Moderate deviation 0.3 – 0.6 0.8 – 0.9<br />
3 Significant deviation 0.6 – 0.8 0.6 – 0.8<br />
4 Large deviation 0.8 – 0.9 0.3 – 0.6<br />
5 Very large deviation > 0.9 < 0.3<br />
This classification is based on the EC white paper prior to the framework<br />
directive on water (Nixon et al., 1996), which describes each class as<br />
follows (with some modifications).<br />
Class 1. No or insignificant effects of disturbance. No or only<br />
insignificant anthropogenic impact on communities of organisms or their<br />
habitat. The macro invertebrate community resembles that normally<br />
occurring in the type of habitat under undisturbed conditions.<br />
Class 2. Moderate effects of disturbance. The benthic fauna shows<br />
signs of disturbance but only deviates slightly from its undisturbed state.<br />
68