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Lakes and Watercourses

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APPENDIX 2<br />

(6) O/C index (Wiederholm, 1980) is calculated as:<br />

the density of oligochaetes divided by the density of oligochaetes <strong>and</strong><br />

sediment-living chironomids (not including non-sediment-living species<br />

such as Procladius sp.), expressed as a percentage. Values are depthcorrected<br />

by dividing the ratio obtained above by the sampling depth.<br />

References<br />

Armitage, P.D., Moss, D., Wright, J.F. & Furse, M.T. (1983): The performance of a<br />

new biological water quality score system based on macroinvertebrates over a<br />

wide range of unpolluted running-waters. – Water Research 17:333-347.<br />

Henrikson, L. & Medin, M. (1986): Biologisk bedömning av försurningspåverkan på<br />

Lelångens tillflöden och grundområden 1986 (”Biological assessment of the impact<br />

of acidification on tributaries <strong>and</strong> shallow areas of the river Lelången, 1986”). –<br />

Aquaekologerna, Report submitted to Älvsborg County Administrative Board.<br />

Shannon, D.E. (1948): A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System<br />

Technological Journal 37:379–423.<br />

Skriver, J., Friberg, N. & Kirkegaard, J. (to press): Biological assessment of<br />

watercourse quality in Denmark: Introduction of the Danish Stream Fauna Index<br />

(DSFI) as the official biomonitoring method. – Verh<strong>and</strong>lung der Internationalen<br />

Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angew<strong>and</strong>te Limnologie 27.<br />

Wiederholm, T. (1980): Use of benthos in lake monitoring. – Journal of the Water<br />

Pollution Control Federation 52:537-547.<br />

99

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