Wishesh June 2015 Online E-Magazine

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Indian FREEDOM FIGHTER GOPAL KRISHNA GOKHALE THE MAN BEHIND SOCIAL REFORMS Born: May 9, 1866, Ratnagiri Died: February 19, 1915, Mumbai Gopal Krishna Gokhale. One of the men who is behind the independence movement against the British empire in India. In fact, it is not only about the independence, but he was also the man behind the promotions of social reforms in the country in those days. Being the senior leader of Indian National Congress and also the founder of the Servants of India society, he used to carry down the independence movements and social reform activities. ‘Servants of India society’: ‘Servants of India society’ is a small group of few educated people like Natesh Appaji Dravid, Gopal Krishna Deodhar and Anant Patwardhan. The main motto of this society is to promote the social and human development in the country and eliminate the British rule completely. 24 -Phanindra WWW.WISHESH.COM | JUNE <strong>2015</strong>
Through this society, he organized many campaigns and promoted education, sanitation, health and on the other side, the society also fought against untouchability, discrimination, poverty, oppression of women, alcohol etc. ENTRY INTO INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS In 1889, with the support of ‘Mahadev Govind Ranade’ who is a founding member of Indian National Congress, Gokhale became as one of the members in the party. He fought for many decades to obtain power over the public affairs for common Indians. In 1895, Gokhale became the Congress joint secretary along with Tilak. In the beginning, there were many identities among the both, be it their caste, college, profession, etc. But, later, few differences arose between the duo, regarding their thoughts of serving the Indian society. India Society’ and also wished that there should be an advancement in the Indian education. DEATH DUE TO STRESSES Amidst of stresses and continuous tensions from all these works, Gokhale died on 19 February 1915 whose age was just forty nine. At his funeral, the words said by Tilak, the political opponent of Gokhale, would always be heart touching to Indians and make them proud. The words he spoke out are “This diamond of India, this jewel of Maharashtra, this prince of workers is taking an eternal rest on funeral ground. Look at him and try to emulate him”. Lets salute to the greatest man, Mr. Gopal Krishna Gokhale, who struggled throughout his life to bring social reforms. RIVALRY WITH TILAK Initially, the rivalry started when the ‘Age of Consent Bill’ which is introduced by the British Imperial Government, in 1891–92. It is all about the child marriages which told that, the age should be raised to twelve from ten. Gokhale supported the consent bill to curb the child marriage abuses. On the other side, Tilak was not against the bill, but he objected the British interference with the Hindu tradition. He opined that, it would be better if such type of reforms are done after achieving the independence to the country. However the bill became a law later. In 1905, Gokhale became president of the Indian National Congress. He then used his power and influence on his rival Tilak. In 1906, when the latter was considered as the candidate for president of the Congress, Gokhale refused to give his support. Since then, the rivalry has started increasing between the duo, which even made the Congress party to split. MORE THAN A NATIONALIST, HE IS A SOCIAL REFORMER Though Gokhale is a leader of Indian nationalist movement, he was more concerned about the social reforms and believed that there would be every chance to achieve such reforms by working within existing British government institutions. This intention of Gokhale was aggressively taken by many more nationalists along with Tilak. Though Gokhale faced criticisms, he did not give up his political career. He continued to be very active in all his political activities. Apart from politics, he continued to promote the reforms through the ‘Servants of JUNE <strong>2015</strong> | WWW.WISHESH.COM 25
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