Rumbling on performativity_Frits Simon
Rumbling on performativity_Frits Simon
Rumbling on performativity_Frits Simon
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
me. Implementati<strong>on</strong> of the new strategy would become an extensi<strong>on</strong> of the process.<br />
From a power perspective a wiki is a panoptical instrument, a technology by which<br />
the user is aware of being watched and therefore complies to the situati<strong>on</strong> (Foucault,<br />
1975). I also took into account that differences in points of view would not become too<br />
big because we all are in the same swarm (Christakis and Fowler, 2010; Ginneken,<br />
2009). But in principle I was prepared to deal with an unpredicted outcome of the<br />
wiki-project and I had no intenti<strong>on</strong> of c<strong>on</strong>trolling the discussi<strong>on</strong>, nor had the executive<br />
board of the UAS.<br />
However, I realize that acting human beings never know in reality what the accumulati<strong>on</strong><br />
of their acting will signify. In stating this it sounds as if I interpret the acts of<br />
human beings as fractals composing a new synergy. For me this orientati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> human<br />
beings is based <strong>on</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>cept of epistéme of Foucault (1966). An epistéme is described<br />
as a certain period in time, in which reality is interpreted according to an evolved<br />
set of signifiers. With some restricti<strong>on</strong>s regarding the historical scale an epistéme can<br />
be compared with the c<strong>on</strong>cept of a social object of Mead, because in the social interacti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
objects are c<strong>on</strong>stituted by which a number of people start to act in certain<br />
way. “Organic processes or resp<strong>on</strong>ses in a sense c<strong>on</strong>stitute the objects to which they<br />
are resp<strong>on</strong>ses.” (Mead, 1934: 77).<br />
Based <strong>on</strong> the work of Foucault I feel comfortable with a c<strong>on</strong>cept of power which<br />
practice is located in everyday interacti<strong>on</strong>s, including the battle with dominant discourses<br />
or as Stacey would call them sec<strong>on</strong>d order abstracti<strong>on</strong>s (Stacey, 2010). For the<br />
way the discourses in our society are formed and prol<strong>on</strong>ged Foucault speaks of micropower<br />
strategies, by which the interpretati<strong>on</strong>s of the situati<strong>on</strong>s are c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ed. If the<br />
wisdom of the crowd is practised, micro-power is there in words, revisi<strong>on</strong> and coaliti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
To summarize the kinship as supposed by me between a complex resp<strong>on</strong>sive processapproach<br />
and the c<strong>on</strong>cept of the wisdom of the crowd as interpreted by me has<br />
ideological, theoretical and practical dimensi<strong>on</strong>s. The idealizati<strong>on</strong>s about human<br />
beings within a complex resp<strong>on</strong>sive process-approach can be described as an acti<strong>on</strong>ist,<br />
communicative (dialogical and reciprocal) and pragmatist’s orientati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> human<br />
beings. My interpretati<strong>on</strong> and dealing with the wisdom of the crowd corresp<strong>on</strong>ds with<br />
these idealizati<strong>on</strong>s by emphasizing accepted truth as a result of c<strong>on</strong>versati<strong>on</strong>, in which<br />
human beings deal with each other as part of an <strong>on</strong>going process. Theoretically the<br />
kinship is based <strong>on</strong> the similarities between the central c<strong>on</strong>cepts of a complex resp<strong>on</strong>sive<br />
process-approach and the c<strong>on</strong>cepts which I derived from philosophy, neuropsychology,<br />
symbolic interacti<strong>on</strong>ism and language-analysis.<br />
In a practical sense the kinship is based <strong>on</strong> the fact that in day to day c<strong>on</strong>versati<strong>on</strong><br />
human reality emerges and changes, and that every participant c<strong>on</strong>tributes – whether<br />
c<strong>on</strong>scious or not – to what is happening. In this respect the wisdom of the crowd<br />
rules, even if <strong>on</strong>e thinks that this is not wise.<br />
3. My taken for granted assumpti<strong>on</strong>s as a researcher | 83