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Rumbling on performativity_Frits Simon

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failure of change-projects is that not enough attenti<strong>on</strong> is paid to the stubbornness of<br />

self-evident routines in human behaviour.<br />

I am not stating that the self-evident routines are to be interpreted as annoying<br />

obstacles. Self-evident routines c<strong>on</strong>tain precious benefits of experience and develop<br />

through interacti<strong>on</strong>s in <strong>on</strong>going practice. Therefore successful enduring change is<br />

dependent <strong>on</strong> the way self-evident routines are addressed during periods of change.<br />

This addressing is open to many alternatives. I was c<strong>on</strong>vinced that change is something<br />

which will take place in a self-organizing way if the involved human beings are<br />

taken seriously and are not subordinated to clear-cut managerial prescripti<strong>on</strong>s. I even<br />

was c<strong>on</strong>vinced that change would have better results if you give some sort of self-organizati<strong>on</strong><br />

a chance. However, how to understand and to take advantage of self-organizati<strong>on</strong><br />

is an ambiguous questi<strong>on</strong> because of the inherent paradoxical nature of this<br />

phenomen<strong>on</strong>.<br />

In a nutshell this was my paradigm in 2010 in which my acti<strong>on</strong>s were incorporated. It is<br />

an amalgam of philosophical and scientific noti<strong>on</strong>s, am<strong>on</strong>gst others about language<br />

and communicati<strong>on</strong>. My paradigm c<strong>on</strong>tains ideas about micro-power, self-organizati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

co-creativity, social c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>ism and c<strong>on</strong>versati<strong>on</strong>al approaches. Generally I<br />

can be characterized by an anti-authoritarian orientati<strong>on</strong>, a certain philosophical<br />

detachment of everyday life, a problem-solving attitude, al<strong>on</strong>gside an <strong>on</strong>going curiosity<br />

for new trends and developments. I feel c<strong>on</strong>nected to recent c<strong>on</strong>cepts like the<br />

wisdom of the crowd, prosumerism or crowd sourcing. These c<strong>on</strong>cepts proclaim that<br />

joint efforts of experts, c<strong>on</strong>sumers or citizens give more effective results than the<br />

traditi<strong>on</strong>al way of design, producti<strong>on</strong> and c<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong> (Leadbeater, 2009; Li and<br />

Bernoff, 2008; Tapscott, 2008).<br />

I call these noti<strong>on</strong>s my default assumpti<strong>on</strong>s, a c<strong>on</strong>cept I learned from the cognitive<br />

sciences in 1987 (Minsky, 1986). I qualify them as default because I am aware that what<br />

I think is true as l<strong>on</strong>g as it is not refuted. However, refuting is not d<strong>on</strong>e easily, because<br />

my defaults are dear to me. They are str<strong>on</strong>g and mostly unc<strong>on</strong>scious habitual interpretati<strong>on</strong><br />

of what is happening. My defaults are my paradoxical originality: they are who I<br />

am as a unique pers<strong>on</strong> and at the same time they are the <strong>on</strong>going result of interacti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

within the envir<strong>on</strong>ments I grew up. They are my identity. Now getting acquainted<br />

with the work of the social psychologist Mead I compare my defaults with the ‘me’s’ as<br />

defined by him. Within a naturalistic traditi<strong>on</strong> Mead (1934) defined a ‘me’ as an organized<br />

attitude, of which some are activated within interacti<strong>on</strong>. Mead defined the ‘I’ as<br />

the present and identifiable mixture of attitudes, what a pers<strong>on</strong> presents during<br />

interacti<strong>on</strong>. So, I interpret who I am and what I do not as a deliberate choice but as an<br />

activati<strong>on</strong> and <strong>on</strong>going development of some of my defaults in interacti<strong>on</strong> with my<br />

fellow human beings. Simultaneously I am an identifiable, a shifting and an unsettled<br />

human presence amidst other shifting and unsettled human beings.<br />

3. My taken for granted assumpti<strong>on</strong>s as a researcher | 67

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