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Rumbling on performativity_Frits Simon

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discussing with and am<strong>on</strong>g them what is happening and should be d<strong>on</strong>e? A sec<strong>on</strong>d<br />

paradox of the plan is that the plan builds <strong>on</strong> the quality of the educati<strong>on</strong>al professi<strong>on</strong>als<br />

and at the same time reduces their present-day involvement and professi<strong>on</strong>alism<br />

in a quite depreciatory way. The paradox is strikingly voiced by Prick, <strong>on</strong>e the most<br />

influential Dutch critics <strong>on</strong> educati<strong>on</strong>al policy: “in the Netherlands it would be a good<br />

thing if the teacher would get more trust and space. But that is <strong>on</strong>ly possible if he or<br />

she is well educated.” (in Kneyber, 2013: 39).<br />

The plan also depreciates present-day members of boards and managers in a str<strong>on</strong>g<br />

way, which by the way is quite comm<strong>on</strong> in the discussi<strong>on</strong> about what is wr<strong>on</strong>g in<br />

educati<strong>on</strong> (Metze, 2011; Verkroost, 2012; Wild, 2013; Wit, 2013). Apparently members of<br />

the boards and managers must be seen as the uncritical accomplices of management<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sultants, who according to McKenna (2006) from the 1950s penetrated the n<strong>on</strong>profit<br />

sector with their tools and techniques. Are management c<strong>on</strong>sultants - or all the<br />

MBA-trained managers (Metze, 2011) - then the specific group of people or organizati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

who planned (or at least caused) the apparent lack of quality of educati<strong>on</strong>? Or<br />

everything else that apparently is wr<strong>on</strong>g in educati<strong>on</strong>?<br />

My research from a complex resp<strong>on</strong>sive process-perspective and the Delta plan<br />

The narratives, analyses and reflecti<strong>on</strong>s about identity-management and the drawing<br />

of the performance agreements illustrate that plans neither are produced nor implemented<br />

in a linear and rati<strong>on</strong>al way. And somehow these narratives, or better: the<br />

interacti<strong>on</strong>s as described in the narratives reveal that there is an <strong>on</strong>going, partly<br />

hidden debate about how <strong>performativity</strong> invades organizati<strong>on</strong>al life. Recapitulating<br />

therefore, from my research I c<strong>on</strong>clude that a Delta plan or such a thing as performance<br />

agreements keep <strong>on</strong> being c<strong>on</strong>fr<strong>on</strong>ted with a double barrier. First of all it may<br />

be obvious that <strong>performativity</strong> as such is debated in daily practice. Sec<strong>on</strong>d it may be<br />

obvious that daily practice is not to be organized according to a blueprint. From the<br />

perspective of a complex resp<strong>on</strong>sive process-approach, reform cannot successfully<br />

organized or imposed, but it will be an evolving c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> by taking close interest in<br />

what people are doing, by being far more iterative and self-reflective about what<br />

management is doing itself, by engaging in the politics of everyday life in organizati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and by being aware of the richness and potential of experience (Groot, 2010b; Mowles,<br />

2011). Once again it is far more appropriate to start working and exploring with the<br />

people, to figure out what works and what not, to make sense of what happens and to<br />

be prepared to discover unexpected soluti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

To c<strong>on</strong>clude: although research from a complex resp<strong>on</strong>sive process-perspective is<br />

neither research based <strong>on</strong> a representative sample taken from a large populati<strong>on</strong>, nor<br />

research based <strong>on</strong> in-depth interviews with experts in the field, the research still<br />

offers a meaningful c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to general discussi<strong>on</strong>s about educati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

7. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Rumbling</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>performativity</strong>: a reflexive perspective <strong>on</strong> advisory work | 201

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