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Rumbling on performativity_Frits Simon

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it is comm<strong>on</strong> sense that we are human beings. An example more specific in my narrative<br />

is that the involved people share the idea that they are working in Higher Educati<strong>on</strong><br />

within the same UAS.<br />

I think there is a symbolic c<strong>on</strong>figurati<strong>on</strong> which holds the discussi<strong>on</strong>s of the involved in<br />

the discussi<strong>on</strong>s about dissent together despite the different positi<strong>on</strong>s. It is uncertainty.<br />

It is uncertainty expressed in differences of opini<strong>on</strong> about the (best) way to organize<br />

and to manage the UAS, about the <strong>on</strong>going criticism <strong>on</strong> results and the uncertainty<br />

about if the chosen soluti<strong>on</strong>s will bring what is hoped for. This uncertainty encloses<br />

differences in opini<strong>on</strong>s. However, the differences are limited by the presence of other<br />

opini<strong>on</strong>s of others and tied together within the symbolic figurati<strong>on</strong>. If there are to<br />

detect traces of a panoptical psychological pressure, these traces are to detect in<br />

uncertainty. “Be sure to be evaluated, but never when and against which criteria”, that<br />

is in a nutshell the psychology of the Panoptic<strong>on</strong> (Foucault, 1975). The menti<strong>on</strong>ed<br />

before <strong>on</strong>going public debate about Higher Educati<strong>on</strong>, the introducti<strong>on</strong> of performance<br />

agreements, the refinement and need of instruments of measurement and<br />

c<strong>on</strong>trol, in brief, the experience of permanently being evaluated brings about uncertainty<br />

about what and how to do. Talking is a way out of uncertainty; it is about<br />

coordinati<strong>on</strong> and c<strong>on</strong>trol.<br />

The discussi<strong>on</strong>s about dissent fit into this perspective. In a global sense the theme was<br />

if ‘we’ were better off if dissenting opini<strong>on</strong>s were heard. Of course there were different<br />

opini<strong>on</strong>s about the theme and different soluti<strong>on</strong>s to reduce uncertainty. To reduce<br />

uncertainty it was even attempted to exclude existing hierarchical relati<strong>on</strong>s, which<br />

normally functi<strong>on</strong> to reduce uncertainty by dividing resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities. However, the<br />

discussi<strong>on</strong>s up till now did not lead to a measurable soluti<strong>on</strong> and I doubt there ever will<br />

be. Uncertainty, power and c<strong>on</strong>versati<strong>on</strong>al reducti<strong>on</strong> of uncertainty will always be<br />

there, will be c<strong>on</strong>tinuously going <strong>on</strong>. To start reflecting from that perspective is what<br />

makes a complex resp<strong>on</strong>sive process-approach a valuable alternative to explain what<br />

happened.<br />

I relate uncertainty to time because whatever the uncertainties are, provisi<strong>on</strong>al and<br />

temporarily c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s are arrived up<strong>on</strong>, while being altered thereafter, and thereafter<br />

and so <strong>on</strong>. Temporarily there are outcomes, though c<strong>on</strong>trary to c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

expectati<strong>on</strong>s different in terms of passi<strong>on</strong>ate discussi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> power relati<strong>on</strong>s and<br />

different in terms of measurable targets or a project-plan.<br />

A complex resp<strong>on</strong>sive process-perspective <strong>on</strong> the discussi<strong>on</strong>s about dissent<br />

A complex resp<strong>on</strong>sive process-approach offers a perspective in which a multitude of<br />

perspectives is acknowledged without the intenti<strong>on</strong> of becoming normative regarding<br />

a <strong>on</strong>e way soluti<strong>on</strong> or explanati<strong>on</strong> for what happens in real life. The c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> of<br />

complexity, resp<strong>on</strong>siveness and process-orientedness marks a complex resp<strong>on</strong>sive<br />

process-approach. As indicated in chapter two foundati<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>cepts of this approach<br />

are predominantly found in natural sciences emphasizing irreversibility of time and<br />

164

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