Rumbling on performativity_Frits Simon
Rumbling on performativity_Frits Simon
Rumbling on performativity_Frits Simon
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As such, from the <strong>on</strong>set these modernistic paradoxes are leading to desperate pers<strong>on</strong>al<br />
struggles against an overwhelming influential world (Mandelbaum, 1971) or – nowadays<br />
- feelings of huge discomfort with <strong>on</strong>eself (Verhaeghe, 2012).<br />
Reflecti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> this foolishness are different. In our variegated world quite some insecurities<br />
and differences will have to be dealt with. For some the inevitable price to pay<br />
for rapid growing ec<strong>on</strong>omic welfare is cultural alienati<strong>on</strong>, with McD<strong>on</strong>aldizati<strong>on</strong> as an<br />
ambiguous symbol for what is happening (Ritzer, 2011). For some living in a flattened<br />
world implicates a world in which worldwide competiti<strong>on</strong> and collaborati<strong>on</strong> are<br />
standard and will be more and more imperative in the future (Friedman, 2006). From a<br />
more critical perspective we have to deal with living in a risk-society. Three industrial<br />
revoluti<strong>on</strong>s (Pieters<strong>on</strong> et al., 1987) have left their marks with unforeseen and often<br />
unseen side effects, leading to worries about health, nature and existing social b<strong>on</strong>ds<br />
and political ideals (Beck, 1986). From a historical or philosophical point of view modernity<br />
is coming to an end (Lyotard, 1979; Toulmin, 1990) through which the practical<br />
and the local will be made heard again. Whatever the perspective: social reality is<br />
perceived as shifted or shifting from stable to transient.<br />
McD<strong>on</strong>aldizati<strong>on</strong> of Higher Educati<strong>on</strong><br />
The performance agreements of the UAS’s can be seen as an expressi<strong>on</strong> of the c<strong>on</strong>tinuing<br />
McD<strong>on</strong>aldizati<strong>on</strong> of Higher Educati<strong>on</strong> through which the wish for efficiency,<br />
calculability, predictability and c<strong>on</strong>trol of standardized organizati<strong>on</strong>al processes and<br />
outputs becomes paramount (Ritzer, 2011), amidst a world which is experienced as<br />
insecure, haphazard and emergent. The State Secretary sets a modernistic, paradoxical<br />
target in which c<strong>on</strong>trol and pluralism are to be c<strong>on</strong>nected: in a transient reality creative<br />
soluti<strong>on</strong>s are needed but to be fulfilled <strong>on</strong> a very specific basis. A paradox which<br />
also can be recognized in the appropriati<strong>on</strong> of the performance agreements in the<br />
UAS.<br />
Every UAS has to deal with this paradox. However, in starting these kinds of processes<br />
<strong>on</strong>e has to c<strong>on</strong>sider that in our part of the foolish world “... a m<strong>on</strong>omania for toughminded,<br />
cold-blooded competitive correctness has bred the spiritual sensuousness out<br />
of most of our human enterprise. That leaves us with a reality of synthetic pers<strong>on</strong>as<br />
and pasteboard passi<strong>on</strong>s, an epidemic of barren careers and a wasteland of workplaces<br />
devoid of flavor.” (Mackenzie, 1998: 128). The managers of the UAS who are c<strong>on</strong>fr<strong>on</strong>ted<br />
with the performance agreements, are held to deal with them and start acting<br />
as if they are able to plan the realizati<strong>on</strong> of them. I assume that most of them are<br />
aware of the fact – underlined by our instituti<strong>on</strong>al research - that there are no causal<br />
relati<strong>on</strong>s between targets and undertaken acti<strong>on</strong>s. Also it is known that changing the<br />
behaviour of professi<strong>on</strong>als is very tricky and touchy to undertake (Wanrooy, 2007;<br />
Weggeman, 2007). Nevertheless, against better judgement and earlier intenti<strong>on</strong>s the<br />
board started discussi<strong>on</strong>s about how to plan and implement the agreements, this time<br />
starting with the development of strategy maps and with the intenti<strong>on</strong> of doing it the<br />
5. Drafting performance agreements: gestures of a c<strong>on</strong>temporary jester | 141