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<strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mormon</strong> <strong>Commentary</strong><br />

1 Nephi Chapter 5<br />

Nahom, where Ishmael was buried, comes from the Hebrew nacham, which means "consolation"<br />

but it also means vengeance, on the supposition that there is some consolation in retribution.<br />

1 Ne 5:48 And Laman said unto Lemuel, and also unto the sons <strong>of</strong> Ishmael, Behold, let us slay our<br />

father, and also our brother Nephi, who has taken it upon him to be our ruler and our teacher, who are<br />

his elder brethren.<br />

5:48 This proposal was made by Laman. The old argument was used that Nephi had usurped<br />

authority and sought to be the ruler <strong>of</strong> the group. They accused him <strong>of</strong> plotting to destroy the<br />

colony by leading them "away into some strange wilderness" (5:50) and set up a kingdom over<br />

which he would rule according to his pleasure.<br />

FROM NAHOM TO BOUNTIFUL, VER. 55-67<br />

1 Ne 5:55 And it came to pass that we did again take our journey in the wilderness; and we did travel<br />

nearly eastward, from that time forth.<br />

1 Ne 5:56 And we did travel and wade through much affliction in the wilderness; and our women did<br />

bear children in the wilderness.<br />

5:55, 56 Not much has been said about the direction traveled. Lehi was directed <strong>of</strong> the Lord to<br />

leave Jerusalem, and he came to the borders <strong>of</strong> the Red Sea (1 N. 1:30-36). Thus we know the<br />

general direction was south and east (5:16). Now the eastward route might take them along the<br />

Gulf <strong>of</strong> Aden. A mountain chain parallels the coast a few miles back from the gulf.<br />

After traveling a vast distance in a south-southeasterly direction (16:13, 14, 33 [5:16, 18, 42]), the<br />

party struck <strong>of</strong>f almost due eastward through the worst desert <strong>of</strong> all, where they “did wade through<br />

much affliction," to emerge in a state <strong>of</strong> almost complete exhaustion into a totally unexpected<br />

paradise by the sea. There is such a paradise in the Qara mountains on the southern coast <strong>of</strong><br />

Arabia. To reach it by moving "nearly eastward" (17:1 [5:55]) from the Red Sea coast, one would<br />

have to turn east on the nineteenth parallel.<br />

Of the Qara Mountains which lie in that limited sector <strong>of</strong> the coast <strong>of</strong> south Arabia which Lehi<br />

must have reached if he turned east at the nineteenth parallel, Bertram Thomas, one <strong>of</strong> the few<br />

Europeans who has ever seen them, writes:<br />

“What a glorious place! Mountains three thousand feet high basking above a tropical ocean, their<br />

seaward slopes velvety with waving jungle, their ro<strong>of</strong>s fragrant with rolling yellow meadows,<br />

beyond which the mountains slope northwards to a red sandstone steppe. ...Great was my delight<br />

when in 1928 I suddenly came upon it all from out <strong>of</strong> the arid wastes <strong>of</strong> the southern borderlands."<br />

1 Ne 5:57 And so great were the blessings <strong>of</strong> the Lord upon us, that while we did live upon raw meat in<br />

the wilderness, our women did give plenty <strong>of</strong> suck for their children, and were strong, yea, even like<br />

unto the men; and they began to bear their journeyings without murmurings.<br />

5:57 Nephi states that their women ate raw meat and became as strong as the men. In addition to<br />

bearing children they were able to bear the hardships <strong>of</strong> Bedouin life without murmurings. Nephi<br />

credits their strength mainly to their keeping the commands <strong>of</strong> God and His supply <strong>of</strong> nourishing

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