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Book of Mormon Commentary CofC - Odessa, Missouri Community ...

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<strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mormon</strong> <strong>Commentary</strong><br />

Alma Chapter 22<br />

MORONI FURTHER FORTIFIES THE LAND, VER. 1-25<br />

Alma 22:1 And now it came to pass that Moroni did not stop making preparations for war, or to defend<br />

his people against the Lamanites; for he caused that his armies should commence in the commencement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the twentieth year <strong>of</strong> the reign <strong>of</strong> the Judges, that they should commence in digging up heaps <strong>of</strong> earth<br />

round about all the cities, throughout all the land which was possessed by the Nephites;<br />

This ingenious military leader doubtless 'believed that the best <strong>of</strong>fense is a good defense. The kind<br />

<strong>of</strong> fortifications he wanted meant much hard labor, and needed to be done while his country was at<br />

peace. Heaps <strong>of</strong> earth were thrown up "round about all the cities, throughout all the land. ..by the<br />

Nephites."<br />

On top <strong>of</strong> these earthworks they built up timbers (fences) "to the height <strong>of</strong> a man" (2). "A frame <strong>of</strong><br />

pickets" was built on top <strong>of</strong> the wooden "fences," and towers were built to overlook the pickets.<br />

(3), "Places <strong>of</strong> security" were built upon ,these towers from which they could throw stones and<br />

arrows on their attackers, yet they could not be hit by the enemy ( 4, 5).<br />

Alma 22:7 And it came to pass that Moroni caused that his armies should go forth into the east<br />

wilderness; yea, and they went forth, and drove all the Lamanites who were in the east wilderness into<br />

their own lands, which were south <strong>of</strong> the land <strong>of</strong> Zarahemla;<br />

"The land <strong>of</strong> Nephi did run in a straight course from the east sea to the west” ( 8). This would<br />

seem to exclude the possibility <strong>of</strong> the land <strong>of</strong> Nephi being in South America, since it and the land<br />

<strong>of</strong> Zarahemla were almost surrounded by water (Alma 13:77). See map with comments on Chapter<br />

13:10. Then he fortified the borders .to protect his people and "secure their armies" from the<br />

enemy (Alma 22:10, 11). Thus the Nephites possessed "all the land northward; yea, even all the<br />

land which was northward <strong>of</strong> the land Bountiful" (12). They worked with zeal on these defenses,<br />

and then began the foundation <strong>of</strong> the city <strong>of</strong> Moroni, and "in that same year, ,to build many cities<br />

on the north; one. ..they called Lehi" (14-16).<br />

Alma 22:18 And they did prosper exceedingly, and they became exceeding rich; yea, and they did<br />

multiply, and wax strong in the land.<br />

This was evidence to them that God had been merciful and had fulfilled all his promises. Yet they<br />

knew that the wars and destructions visited upon them were due to their own quarrels, murders,<br />

whoredoms, and abominations (22). However, the righteous and faithful among them "were<br />

delivered at all times” (23). The historian exclaims, "There never was a happier time among the<br />

people <strong>of</strong> Nephi, since the days <strong>of</strong> Nephi [ about five hundred years] than in the days <strong>of</strong> Moroni"<br />

(24). Later a similar expression was made (4 N.1:19) <strong>of</strong> all the people when they were all one.<br />

THE REBELLION OF MORIANTON, VER. 26-44<br />

Alma 22:27 For behold, the people who possessed the land <strong>of</strong> Morianton did claim a part <strong>of</strong> the land <strong>of</strong><br />

Lehi; therefore there began to be a warm contention between them, insomuch that the people <strong>of</strong><br />

Morianton took up arms against their brethren, and they were determined by the sword to slay them.

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