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<strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mormon</strong> <strong>Commentary</strong><br />

Mosiah Chapter 9<br />

9:43 In answer to this humble prayer, "the Spirit <strong>of</strong> the Lord was upon him, and he said, Helam, I<br />

baptize thee, having authority from the Almighty God, as a testimony that ye have entered into a<br />

covenant to serve him until you are dead" (44). Then "both Alma and Helam were buried in the water;<br />

and they arose and came forth out <strong>of</strong> the water... filled with the Spirit" (45).<br />

Alma continued until he had baptized 204 souls, except that after the first baptism, "he did not bury<br />

himself again in the water" (46).<br />

Mos 9:49 And they were called the church <strong>of</strong> God, or the church <strong>of</strong> Christ, from that time forward.<br />

9:49 The Old Testament does not use the word "church." Jesus declared, "I will build my church" (Matt.<br />

16:19). The Greek word from which this comes is ekklesia, and means a gathering, an assembly, or a<br />

congregation. Notice that Jesus puts this in the future tense, "I will build." Perhaps we should say that<br />

the church did not exist as an organization during Jesus' lifetime in Palestine. It was only a brotherhood<br />

until after the Ascension and Pentecost.<br />

Mosiah's record continues with the statement, "Whosoever was baptized by the power and authority <strong>of</strong><br />

God, was added to his church" (Mos. 9:50).<br />

THE CHURCH WAS ESTABLISHED, VER. 51-73<br />

Mos 9:51 And it came to pass that Alma, having authority from God, ordained priests; even one priest<br />

to every fifty <strong>of</strong> their number did he ordain to preach unto them, and to teach them concerning the things<br />

pertaining to the kingdom <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

9:51 Alma commanded the priests to "teach nothing" except that which they had received from him or<br />

the prophets. They were to preach "repentance and faith on the Lord" (52, 53). He also commanded<br />

them to keep the Sabbath day holy, and "every day they should give thanks to the Lord their God" (56).<br />

The priests were to "labour with their own hands for their [own] support" (57).<br />

Mos 9:60 And again, Alma commanded that the people <strong>of</strong> the church should impart <strong>of</strong> their substance,<br />

every one according to that which he had;<br />

9:60 Those to whom much was given from them much would be expected, but it was to be done out "<strong>of</strong><br />

their own free will and good desires" (62).<br />

Mos 9:64 And they did walk uprightly before God, imparting to one another, both temporally and<br />

spiritually, according to their needs and their wants.<br />

9:64 The Restoration was not yet a year old when the Lord gave the church a revelation which contains<br />

many <strong>of</strong> the basic laws <strong>of</strong> the gospel. In this he said, "Remember the poor, and consecrate <strong>of</strong> thy<br />

properties for their support, that which thou hast to impart unto them, with a covenant and a deed which<br />

can not be broken; and inasmuch as ye impart <strong>of</strong> your substance unto the poor, ye will do it unto me, and<br />

it shall be laid before the bishop <strong>of</strong> my church and his counselors... Every man shall be made<br />

accountable unto me a steward over his own property" (D. and C. 42:8 b, c, 9 b).<br />

This revelation given February 9, 1831, was <strong>of</strong> far-reaching significance, and still is a fundamental<br />

principle <strong>of</strong> the gospel. One must have "his own property" or the control <strong>of</strong> property in order to carry out<br />

the responsibilities <strong>of</strong> a steward. If he has only an undivided interest in property held in common with all<br />

the other members <strong>of</strong> the church, he lacks the agency to perform his duties <strong>of</strong> stewardship.

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