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<strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mormon</strong> <strong>Commentary</strong><br />

1 Nephi Chapter 1<br />

1:70 This has been questioned. Was engraving on s<strong>of</strong>t metal plates used by the Israelites? Moses<br />

once directed that an inscription be placed on a gold crown (Exod. 39: 30). In the Maccabean<br />

period (168-63 B.C.) men were commanded to write "in tables <strong>of</strong> brass" and put “a copy there<strong>of</strong><br />

...in the treasury” (1 Macc. 14:48, 49).<br />

The Illustrated London (England) News (February 22, 1936) , and the fourth edition <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Handbook <strong>of</strong> the Oriental Institute <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Chicago published accounts <strong>of</strong> the finding<br />

<strong>of</strong> solid gold and silver records <strong>of</strong> Darius the Great, king <strong>of</strong> Persia. These had been buried in<br />

beautifully cut limestone boxes 2,453 years before excavation, under the foundation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

audience hall <strong>of</strong> the palace <strong>of</strong> Darius the Great at Persepolis. Photographs published at the time<br />

show the metal shining as bright as the day it was incised. The plates were inscribed in three<br />

languages- Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian.<br />

1 Ne 1:72 Wherefore, he said unto him, Behold thou art a robber, and I will slay thee.<br />

1:72 Laban was suspicious <strong>of</strong> a plot to steal the records. He became violent and threatening.<br />

Laman fled in terror.<br />

NEPHI PLEADS FOR A SECOND ATTEMPT, VER. 75-86<br />

1 Ne 1:77 Therefore let us go down to the land <strong>of</strong> our father's inheritance, for behold he left gold and<br />

silver, and all manner <strong>of</strong> riches.<br />

1:77 Nephi proposed that they should use some <strong>of</strong> their abandoned wealth to bargain for the<br />

records. Lehi's former dwelling place is referred to as "the land <strong>of</strong> his inheritance." It was more<br />

than his house (1:29). It included the surrounding land.<br />

1 Ne 1:82 And behold it is wisdom in God that we should obtain these records, that we may preserve<br />

unto our children the language <strong>of</strong> our fathers;<br />

1:82 Intelligence and memory are possessed by the birds and beasts, but only man can preserve<br />

and pr<strong>of</strong>it by the wisdom <strong>of</strong> each generation through a written language. People <strong>of</strong> the bush or<br />

jungle lands remain primitive because <strong>of</strong> illiteracy.<br />

1 Ne 1:83 And also that we may preserve unto them the words which have been spoken by the mouth <strong>of</strong><br />

all the holy prophets, which have been delivered unto them by the spirit and power <strong>of</strong> God, since the<br />

world began, even down unto this present time.<br />

1:83 Doubtless the genealogy in the record was <strong>of</strong> secondary importance. It was the scriptures<br />

which would prove <strong>of</strong> most value lest the people “dwindle and perish in un- belief" (1:115). The<br />

prophets included most <strong>of</strong> the Old Testament. The eight volumes grouped as "Prophets" in the<br />

Hebrew Bible are divided into "Former Prophets" (Joshua, Judges, I and II Samuel, and I and II<br />

Kings) and "Latter Prophets" (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the twelve "Minor Prophets").<br />

The Pentateuch was regarded as given by the greatest <strong>of</strong> their prophets, Moses, and was included<br />

in the record on the brass plates.

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