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Book of Mormon Commentary CofC - Odessa, Missouri Community ...

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<strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mormon</strong> <strong>Commentary</strong><br />

2 Nephi Chapter 11<br />

2 Ne 11:78 And as I spake concerning the convincing <strong>of</strong> the Jews, that Jesus is the very Christ, it must<br />

needs be that the Gentiles be convinced also, that Jesus is the Christ, the Eternal God; and that he<br />

manifesteth himself unto all those who believe in him, by the power <strong>of</strong> the Holy Ghost;<br />

11:78 Earlier in this chapter (26-36) Nephi records he was shown that after "many generations"<br />

the Jews would accept Jesus as the Messiah.<br />

2 Ne 11:83 And after they shall have been brought down low in the dust, even that they are not, yet the<br />

words <strong>of</strong> the righteous shall be written, and the prayers <strong>of</strong> the faithful shall be heard, and all those who<br />

have dwindled in unbelief, shall not be forgotten;<br />

11:83 The writer knew that long after the Nephites had all died, his record should come forth from<br />

the ground in answer to the prayers which they were sending to the throne <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

Nephi then quotes Isaiah (29:4) that their "speech shall be low out <strong>of</strong> the dust" (84). Their history<br />

"shall be written and sealed up in a book, and those who have dwindled in unbelief shall not have<br />

them, for they seek to destroy the things <strong>of</strong> God" (86). The sealed book refers to the <strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Mormon</strong>. Part <strong>of</strong> the plates could not be translated for they were sealed. The book was sealed in<br />

two ways: (1) some <strong>of</strong> the plates were fastened together and (2) the language used on these plates<br />

was unknown, since it was neither Hebrew nor Egyptian but altered to suit the writer's purpose.<br />

<strong>Mormon</strong> declared "none other people knoweth our language" (Mn. 4:98-100). The Jaredite record<br />

was sealed and in "a language that, “can not be read" (E. 1:87, 88).<br />

2 Ne 11:89 And it shall come to pass, that those who have dwindled in unbelief, shall be smitten by the<br />

hand <strong>of</strong> the Gentiles.<br />

11:89 The story <strong>of</strong> the invasion <strong>of</strong> America by Europeans in the sixteenth century, is a tragic<br />

illustration <strong>of</strong> the truth <strong>of</strong> this prophecy. Witness the appearance in Mexico <strong>of</strong> Cortes with his 450<br />

Spaniards and 1,000 Tlascalan allies. From the very first <strong>of</strong> his contact with the natives, strife and<br />

slaughter ensued. Cortes, having occasion to leave Tenoctlian [Tenoch- titlan] -the ancient name<br />

<strong>of</strong> the city <strong>of</strong> Mexico -left Pedro de Alvarado in charge. The Aztecs celebrated their May festival<br />

with the sacrifice <strong>of</strong> a handsome youth, as was their custom. This was, we may say, their<br />

pentecost. But the sacrifice was too horrible to Alvarado. Under the impression that the Aztecs<br />

were cowards, he fell upon the crowds <strong>of</strong> worshipers and massacred 600 <strong>of</strong> them, among whom<br />

were prominent chiefs. When Cortes returned, he found the people excited. Montezuma,<br />

practically a prisoner among the Spaniards, had been deposed, and his brother, Cuitlahuatzin, had<br />

been elected ruler in his stead. They now attacked the Spaniards. Spanish cannon swept the streets<br />

with terrible effects. Some idea <strong>of</strong> the losses <strong>of</strong> the Aztecs may be formed from the fact that the<br />

battle and the retreat cost Cortes 750 <strong>of</strong> his 1,250 white soldiers and 4,000 <strong>of</strong> his 6,000 Tlascalan<br />

allies.<br />

But Cortes came back. On April 28, 1521, he began a siege <strong>of</strong> the city, which Dr. John Fiske<br />

compares to the siege <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem by Titus, on a smaller scale, <strong>of</strong> course. On August 18, Cortes<br />

was master <strong>of</strong> the situation. But then the city was a ruin. A new era had been inaugurated, in which<br />

the natives lost their culture, their literature, and arts, and were practically, buried in the "dust."

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