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Book of Mormon Commentary CofC - Odessa, Missouri Community ...

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<strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Mormon</strong> <strong>Commentary</strong><br />

2 Nephi Chapter 11<br />

11:16 Amos declared, "Surely the Lord God will do nothing, until he revealeth the secret unto his<br />

servants the prophets" (Amos 3:7).<br />

"Destroyed" does not always signify utter extinction. This could not happen "from generation to<br />

generation" (15). It here is more properly interpreted as "brought to ruin, overthrown." Such a<br />

destruction occurred shortly after Lehi left Jerusalem in the Babylonian captivity (18).<br />

2 Ne 11:22 Behold, they will crucify him, and after he is laid in a sepulcher for the space <strong>of</strong> three days,<br />

he shall rise from the dead, with healing in his wings, and all those who shall believe on his name, shall<br />

be saved in the kingdom <strong>of</strong> God;<br />

11:22 The rejection <strong>of</strong> the Messiah by the Jews was "because <strong>of</strong> their iniquities, and the hardness<br />

<strong>of</strong> their hearts, and the stiffness <strong>of</strong> their necks" ( 21) .This figurative language had its fulfillment in<br />

their persistent demand that an innocent man suffer the most horrible and degrading death known<br />

in that age (John 19:8-18). They clamored for the release <strong>of</strong> a known criminal in order that they<br />

might humiliate an innocent man who had condemned their sins and their hypocrisy.<br />

They might have inflicted death by stoning, according to Hebrew law, as they did in the case <strong>of</strong><br />

Stephen; but this would have been relatively humane, and only hanging would satisfy these angry<br />

Jews. They intimated to Pilate that a charge <strong>of</strong> disloyalty to Caesar (John 19:12) would be<br />

preferred against him in Rome. Nephi's prophecy <strong>of</strong> "hardness <strong>of</strong> heart" seems fully justified.<br />

"In a sepulcher for the space <strong>of</strong> three days" raises a point <strong>of</strong> accuracy. Its answer depends upon<br />

whether we insist on English literalism or Hebrew colloquialism. It is generally thought that the<br />

trial was on Thursday, the crucifixion on Friday, the fourteenth <strong>of</strong> Abib, shortly after 3:00 P.M.<br />

Christ was taken to the new tomb <strong>of</strong> Joseph <strong>of</strong> Arimathea before sunset. He was in the tomb all<br />

day Saturday the fifteenth, but had risen early Sunday morning, the sixteenth, when the women<br />

came to the tomb to anoint his body. "After eight days" from Easter Sunday (John 20:26) is<br />

conceded to mean "on the eighth day after." Weymouth translates it "a week later."<br />

Mark and Luke both record that he should rise the third day (Mark 9:28; Luke 24:6, 20). This<br />

confirms the history as we have just stated it. The version which reads "three days" or "three days<br />

and nights" in the tomb is likely based on a misunderstanding <strong>of</strong> Hebrew colloquialism. Justin<br />

Martyr, A..D. 140, asserts that the Christians had a custom <strong>of</strong> assembling on the first day <strong>of</strong> the<br />

week. John refers to this as "the Lord's day" (Rev. 1:10). Tertullian (A.D. 200) spoke <strong>of</strong> Sunday as<br />

the day <strong>of</strong> resurrection <strong>of</strong> our Lord.<br />

NEPHI PROPHESIES CONCERNING CHRIST, VER. 24-69<br />

2 Ne 11:24 And behold, it shall come to pass, that after the Messiah hath risen from the dead, and hath<br />

manifested himself unto his people, unto as many as will believe on his name, behold, Jerusalem shall be<br />

destroyed again: for wo unto them that fight against God and the people <strong>of</strong> his church.<br />

11:24 This occurred A.D. 70 under Titus. It was at a time <strong>of</strong> celebrating one <strong>of</strong> their holy festivals,<br />

and the city was filled to overflowing with visitors. Suddenly the gates were closed, and the Jews<br />

were trapped. Soon their food supply was exhausted, and a civil war developed. Cases <strong>of</strong><br />

cannibalism were observed. When Titus was lauded for his victory, he disclaimed all honor for it.<br />

"1 am only an instrument," he said, "<strong>of</strong> divine retribution."

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