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One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

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1952–53<br />

September 30: <strong>The</strong> Bell Rascal GAM–63 air-to-surface strategic missile was<br />

launched for the first time.<br />

November 22: While leading a flight <strong>of</strong> four F–80 Shooting Star fighters in<br />

dive-bombing enemy gun positions, Maj. Charles J. Loring’s aircraft<br />

was hit. He deliberately crashed his damaged aircraft into the gun<br />

emplacements, earning the Medal <strong>of</strong> Honor for his sacrifice.<br />

November 26: <strong>The</strong> Northrop B–62 Snark—a turbojet-powered, subsonic,<br />

long-range missile—flew for the first time.<br />

1953<br />

74<br />

<strong>The</strong> Snark was the nation’s first intercontinental guided missile.<br />

February 8: <strong>The</strong> American Medical Association recognized aviation medicine<br />

as a medical specialty, the first one to evolve from military practice<br />

and research.<br />

March 1: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Guard’s 138th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron at Syracuse,<br />

New York, and 194th Fighter-Bomber Squadron at Hayward, California,<br />

began an experimental augmentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Defense Command’s<br />

runway alert program, the beginning <strong>of</strong> what would become the <strong>Air</strong><br />

Force’s total-force approach to reserve components’ utilization and<br />

training.<br />

April 21: Operation LITTLE SWITCH began. By May 15, the <strong>Air</strong> Force had<br />

airlifted more than 150 sick and wounded former prisoners <strong>of</strong> war<br />

from Korea to Japan and from Japan to the United States after North<br />

Korea released them in a prisoner exchange.

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