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One Hundred Years of Flight USAF Chronology ... - The Air University

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April 26: Anticipating an executive order from President Harry S. Truman<br />

in July 1948, the <strong>Air</strong> Force became the first service to plan for racial<br />

integration.<br />

June 1: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Air</strong> Force <strong>Air</strong> Transport Command and the Navy <strong>Air</strong> Transport<br />

Service merged into a new organization, the Military <strong>Air</strong> Transport<br />

Service under the command <strong>of</strong> Maj. Gen. Laurence S. Kuter.<br />

June 12: Congress passed the Women’s Armed Service Integration Act,<br />

establishing Women in the <strong>Air</strong> Force.<br />

June 16: Col. Geraldine P. May became the first director <strong>of</strong> Women in the<br />

<strong>Air</strong> Force.<br />

June 26: In response to a blockade instituted by the Soviet Union on June<br />

24 <strong>of</strong> rail and road lines between the U.S., British, and French occupation<br />

zones <strong>of</strong> western Germany and their occupation sectors in western<br />

Berlin, the Allies launched the Berlin airlift. Called Operation<br />

VITTLES by the United States and Operation PLANE FARE by the<br />

British, the airlift delivered enough coal and food to sustain the city<br />

indefinitely and became the largest humanitarian airlift in history.<br />

C–54 Skymaster aircraft like this one carried most <strong>of</strong> the cargo during the<br />

famous Berlin airlift <strong>of</strong> 1948–49.<br />

1948<br />

June 26: <strong>The</strong> 7th Bombardment Group received the <strong>Air</strong> Force’s first operational<br />

B–36 Peacemaker heavy bomber. With a length <strong>of</strong> 160 feet and<br />

wings spanning 230 feet, the Peacemaker was the world’s largest warplane.<br />

<strong>The</strong> huge six-engine bomber was designed to deliver nuclear<br />

weapons against an enemy on the other side <strong>of</strong> the globe.<br />

63

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